Table "Teaching michina: kupatsanura GK Selevko". Kupatsanura hwemazuva pedagogical ruzivo muna GEF DOW (tafura)

The inokosha Hurumende magwaro, izvo chokuita masangano dzidzo, kazhinji dzaishandiswa rokudzidzisa rwokugadzira. The kupatsanura tafura zvinhu zviri pasi apa.

Postulates edzidzo ano

Dzematongerwe, akashandiswa chikoro ano, inosanganisira yavaive nhatu chikuru chokuita inotungamirwa Nyatsobatanidzwai dzakabudirira unhu:

• kutsvaka zvinobudirira zvishandiso kuti kukura kuchizvarwa chevechiduku;
• chikoro kushandurwa kuva vaizotibata chinhu kuvandudza wokuRussia vanhu;
• uvandudze yeRussian yedzidzo kuburikidza pakatanga michina mitsva dzidzo

Innovation senzira pokumuka zvikoro Russian

Ndezvipi rokudzidzisa rwokugadzira? Kupatsanura (GEF tafura) haana kumbosiyana kubva dzekare mugadziriro, rine zvose zvakafanana nzira itsva dzokubvisa dzinoshandiswa nevadzidzisi pamwero yakasiyana-siyana dzidzo pachikoro. Kirasi-chidzidzo kudzidzisa hurongwa kunosanganisira kushandiswa vadzidzisi nezvenyaya zvimwe zvirongwa, saka kupatsanura pakati pedagogical ruzivo kudzidziswa rinoitwa kufungisisa munhu unhu rimwe nerimwe chirango.

Chii ano?

Shoko "Michina" rine kududzira siyana. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe Kazhinji - zvinonzi ushandiswe zvakadzama nzira kuita zvimwe zvinhu nokuda nzira akasarudzwa. Achitaura yedzidzo kudzidzisa michina, tinoona kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro kuvaka yakadaro nzira basa mudzidzisi, kuti rinosanganisira zviito anoitwa urongwa, ane madikanwa kuwedzera akafanotaura zvaizoitika.

Features Michina

Methodological ino vanofanira kupindura mibvunzo inotevera: "sei kudzidzisa", "Chii kudzidzisa?", "Sei kudzidzisa?".

Educational Michina kunosanganisira nyatsoshanda kudzidziswa. Kune vamwe nzira maererano izvo zvaitwa nemutoo musimboti dzidzo michina:

• kunyatsoteerera uye inonzwisisika kuziva zvinangwa kudzidza;
• pakusarudza kugutsikana, yokuronga patsva mashoko;
• Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri sangano kudzidziswa mabasa;
• unyanzvi, madzidzisiro, achishandisa kurairirwa.

Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa zvinodiwa vadzidzisi, akaumba munhu vavariro nzira grading.

Zviratidzo dzidzo michina

Chii kupatsanura pakati pedagogical ruzivo Selevko? In tafura, dzataurwa nokuda munyori, anofungawo chaicho unhu:

• Garandi vawane chinangwa ichi, kubudirira zvatinokanganisa;
• kunyatsoshanda urongwa yokudzidzisa maawa;
• Optimization mudzidzisi kuita uye kubudirira kubva vakaronga kunoita shoma nguva zvikamu;
• Kushandisa siyana kadambari uye audiovisual midziyo;
• kuvakwa uye kushandisa siyana zvinoyamura pakudzidzisa uye zvinooneka.

Chii pfungwa rokudzidzisa rwokugadzira?

Pasi tafura "Pedagogical ruzivo." The kupatsanura pazvikanganiso zvimwe parameters:

• vanoumba zvakanaka kurudziro kuna hwekudzidza;
• intensification kutaurirana svikiro;
• pachako kukura, izvo anokwanisa kutsvakurudza uye kurovedzwa, hunotevedzana kuramba dzidzo, nomwoyo kusarudza basa;
• utano chikoro.

Specificity kuti ruzivo mukudzidzisa

Kupatsanura kubudikidza GEF michina yedzidzo munyika yokumwe mudzimba pedagogy kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana vanyori zvakasiyana zvachose. Nokuda chokuti pasi mitemo itsva rokudzidzisa nechemberi kusimukira dzidzo, kureva, kuzivikanwa mwana pacharo, sezvo zvaanokoshesa ndedzinotevera ruzivo:

1. Kusiyaniswa kurayira. Ndezvipi mabikirwo akafanana rokudzidzisa? The tafura kupatsanura ari kuenda kukireshi chinoitwa tichifunga mupfungwa zvatariswa vana, inobva paradzanisa-pamwero nzira mwana mumwe. In rokunyora dzidziso zvinhu, mudzidzisi rinonyanya kukurudzira kuti zvishande webasa kumawadhi avo. An mudzidzisi ruzivo kunosanganisira basa rake zvenyaya differential nzira aronga N. P. Guzikom.
2. Project mabasa. Kupatsanura ano pedagogical ano hunosanganisira hurumende ichiisa unyanzvi ichi ari oga chimwe. It ari mubishi kwezvinhu vanoenda kukireshi ano uye vadzidzi nemasangano edzidzo kuumbwa mushandirapamwe. Mudzidzisi anoita se wemazano, saka chizvarwa chevechiduku ane mukana kuzvicheka-kukura, kunzwisisa basa ravo evanhu vemazuva ano. Vakomana vanenge nyanzvi kugadzira michina, vanobudirira kuchikoro, vanokurumidza kujaira munyika chaizvo nhasi.
3. Gaming rwokugadzira. Kupatsanura hwemazuva pedagogical ruzivo kunosanganisira yavaive chomutambo sechinhu nzira inobudirira kudzidziswa uye dzidzo iri kuenda kukireshi uye chikoro mangwanani makore. Nokufamba mutambo kwebasa nevakomana vari hwokukurukura, generalize uye systematize ruzivo itsva.

Asi ichi hachisi tafura rose "Pedagogical ruzivo." Kupatsanura nzira kudzidziswa uye dzidzo kunoramba kuri upgraded, kufungisisa utsanzi, kwakamboitwa yedzidzo. Pakati achangobuda nemiitiro - dyidzana rwokugadzira. Tichifunga GEF zvinodiwa, netafura "Pedagogical Technologies" rave upgraded. Kupatsanura kubudikidza GK Selevko Now zvinosanganisira uye boka madzidzisiro. Pamusana kwavari, pane paumbwe iri ezvinhu ane misoro chikoro kuregerera, fara nevamwe unhu, tine zveutungamiri. ruzivo izvi yekudyidzana kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda pakati Absorção de Água vadzidzi yepurogiramu zvinhu.

Kudzidza dambudziko-kwakavakirwa

nzira iyi tichifunga heuristic (dambudziko) kusvika. Students achava neunyanzvi mubishi anozvipira basa, zvichiguma kukura kwavo kwaniso dzekugadzira zvishande.

Kushandiswa ari ano yedzidzo mberi-mberi kurovedza akabvumira rudzi wechipiri GEF. Vana vanodzidza kugadzirisa matambudziko munzira dzakasiyana, vachishandisa chaiyo ruzivo zvichienderana chaizvo ari mamiriro ezvinhu. Mwana wese mu nzira iyi anokwanisa yokuzvitonga nzira matambudziko.

Technology mudzidzisi muzvidzidzo

Chii tafura "Pedagogical Michina"? Kupatsanura dzokudzidzisa uye unyanzvi nekusimba Kubudirira mune tsika, anofungawo zera zvinhu uduku pasi nzira.

Research kuchikoro ano

Modelling, kuedza, nzira muzvirongwa hazvibviri pasina kushandisa pakutsvakurudza nzira. Munguva chikoro rabhoritari nevakomana kudzidza kuona quantitative kugutsikana zvakasiyana-siyana emichero zvibereko ascorbic acid, kuziva munhu zvechadenga zvinogadzirwa zvokudya. Research, somudzidzisi chipangamazano dzakabatana vana. mudzidzisi ruzivo chete anoenda kuedza anopa zvaaipomera anodiwa mashoko yokungotaura, achidzidzisa unyanzvi hunobatsira. Pakati zvakagadzirwa, tinoona mabikirwo mukugadzirisa zviri Funga zvimwe zvokugadzira (D) TRIZ nematambudziko. Kuti mudzidzi pasina kutsvaga kugadzirisa chinetso wakabvunzwa mudzidzisi wake, iye wokutanga inoongorora mabhuku nesayenzi. Pamwe mudzidzisi muduku aiongorora kunoisawo dambudziko, kuziva kukosha, hypothesizes kuedza ake. Danho rinokosha chipi magadzirirwo experimental basa iri kubudiswa zvabuda, kuenzanisa navo pakutanga pfungwa.

Chii kupatsanura pakati michina ano yedzidzo? Table zvinganaka Selevko unotora nzira zvakasikwa. Ivo zvakafanana akakodzera munzvimbo dzose rokudzidzisa. Somuenzaniso, akasiyana-siyana ICT - yemagetsi pfuma edzidzo (ESM) ndiye ano. Guys kuwana unyanzvi kushanda siyana anopa mashoko pamusoro yavo nhoroondo pakutengeserana dzavo rokudzidzisa.

mushandirapamwe Pedagogy

Kuti dzika tsitsi uye munhu kusvika kune mudzidzi, muzvikoro chanhasi zvose zvinhu nokuda vanoziva kusarudza kutungamirirwa vakomana kuti mabasa avo munguva yemberi.

Collective rokusika mabasa vakanga kunyanya zvakakurumbira mumazuva zvetsika Soviet dzidzo hurongwa. Guys rose makirasi zvakabatsira vanhu vakwegura kuchenesa huni, kutakura mvura. Pari, ano iri vakadzokera masangano rokudzidzisa muchimiro vanozvipira basa. Teachers, pamwechete vadzidzi vake vanoedza vachizvipira kubatsira avo vanhu vanoda kubatsirwa. Mao (active nzira pakudzidza) ndiyo uwandu mitoo yokudzidzisa uye mabasa kuti chinangwa nekuronga kudzidzisa mabasa. Achibatsirwa nevamwe mari, zvinhu kuti akurudzire vana kuti proactive, akazvimirira uye zvinhu kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva nedanho mabasa edzidzo.

The nuances tsika nzira

Traditional ruzivo dzinobva tsananguro uye yokufananidzira musimboti pakudzidza. Kana mudzidzisi zvigadzirwa mubasa rake rinonyanya kuchinjwa zvinhu rakapera rokudzidzisa. Pakugadzirira zvidzidzo mudzidzisi ari kutsvaka yenzira zvokuratidzira zivo itsva, maonero kuti zvaanoripirwa nyaya yake. Mharidzo kwemashoko dzaanofanira miganhu zvezvaidzidziswa, kunyanya kunosanganisira mudzidzisi wacho kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura. Chikonzero ichi, kazhinji zviri rokudzidzisa muitiro pane matambudziko akawanda:

• unyanzvi kuduku kuzvimirira webasa vadzidzi;
• pasi tsika nhaurirano;
• kusavapo renguva pamwero mhinduro vadzidzi kuti mubvunzo uyu;
• Minimum vateereri afunge, kushaya chido kushanda muchikwata.

Chikonzero harisi kusada vana kushanda uye kudzidza, uye chaizvo kupfuura dzidzo rwokugadzira. Mudzidzisi anofanira kuudza mashoko inopiwa zvezvaidzidziswa, mwana anodzidza mashoko awanika nokuda mhinduro kuongororwa. Mudzidzisi kirasi anouya ane akagadzirira basa, yake basa iri dzaitongwa makirasi chairo oparesheni, zvinobatanidza vana basa rokudzidzisa. Kana izvo munhu kukura munhu uyu kana mubvunzo. Vose vadzidzi vakanga vadzidza shomanana mashoko, pane kudzokorora mashoko anoshandiswa pakati, mugumisiro chidhiraivho.

Vadzidzisi vakura wajaira nzira iyi basa, ivo vane chokwadi chokuti chete "ndezvokuti magariro akadaro anoita" zvinogona kutapukira kuchizvarwa chevechiduku yakasimba ndiri zivo, unyanzvi uye unyanzvi hunobatsira. Zvakabuda Statistical ongororo dzinoratidza kuti 73% kudzidzisa vashandi vane chokwadi kuti zvakakosha kuti pave kuonana. Vana vakacherechedza kudiwa kuzvicheka-basa, manzwisisiro avo mudzidzisi anofanira kuva mubatsiri uye chipangamazano, kwete "mutariri."

mhedziso

Zvinodiwa Arayirwa evanhu vemazuva ano kuti mudzidzisi, yedzidzo muitiro, dzinosanganisira kushandiswa nzira itsva dzokubvisa uye nzira basa. mitemo Federal dzidzo yedzinza yechipiri izvi nzira inosanganisira kusarudzwa mabasa aizobatsirawo rinopindirana kukura vadzidzi. Gone mazuva apo mudzidzisi aiva mukuru protagonist mukirasi. GEF riri basa mubasa rokudzidzisa kwacho ari mudzidzi, batsira naye kutsvaka nzira dzinobatsira kuti kunatsiridza njere sandara, pakusarudza mirayiridzo ramangwana nyanzvi basa. Mhando dzose dzidzo yokudzidzisa michina, GEF kupatsanura anoratidzwa mune Os, inobatsira mudzidzisi kutarisana zvinobudirira mabasa basa nayo nokuda Ministry of Education.