Nemamiriro reMitemo

Constitution Chimiro chinokosha muitiro. Kuburikidza Yakaumbwa gadziriro chaiyo unokubvumira boka homogeneous mubumbiro mitemo muzvitsauko, zvikamu uye kuona kutevedzana nzvimbo.

Features reMitemo panguva dzakasiyana-siyana pachena munzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Nezvenzvimbo chinoratidza zvomutambo chikuru dzematongerwe, ukuru pakukura ichi kana kuti zvoupenyu evanhu ukama, padanho nokugadzirira kwavo pamutemo simba, uyewo pezvakaitwa kuvandudza wepamutemo michina.

Zvinoitwa Constitution

At hwaro zvavo pakati dzemunharaunda mu chete yakatarwa chaiwo (zvitsauko, zvikamu) inoshandiswa zvakafanana. chinhu (chinhu) mutemo kuti vanoshandiswa hwepedyo dzemunharaunda zvomutambo evanhu ukama apo matambudziko rinoitwa.

Constitution maumbirwo kunosanganisira kutevedzana yenzvimbo zvinoenderana pamutemo zvivako. The arayira hunotsigirwa zvakasiyana zvinhu. Chokutanga kukosha nokufunga ukama dzose mitemo nemumwe, nomukaka uye kuvamumwe. Mukuwedzera, sechivako bumbiro iri zvakananga novimba dzimwe pfungwa, inova hwaro zvokudya zvayo. Izvi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha kunzwisisa hurongwa yose zvokudya zviri Basic Law, nhoroondo iyo anonzi chinhu chinokosha pakuderedza waibatanidzwa vanokwanisa mapurisa mabasa.

The nemamiriro Soviet-munguva remitemo kusakwana pamutemo zvakasiyana. Standards, kunyanya mu chikamu mukuru okuti vave dzikarongwa pasina zvakakodzera arayira uye zvichinzwisisika. Kusvikira 1937, pakanga pasina chikamu iri Basic Law, enshrines dzevanhu. Pashure chikamu ichi akatora nzvimbo wokupedzisira muBumbiro reMitemo. Chete Basic Law, vakagamuchirwa muna 1978, chikamu kodzero uye nokubatira mugari akaiswa rechipiri nzvimbo, mushure kunzwisisa zvokudya mutemo uye nheyo yacho magariro.

In nedanho drafting reMitemo pakati 1993 zvakanzi ndaizvipira kupfeka chikamu chokutanga, chikepe rusununguko uye kodzero vemunyika. Mune dzimwe nyika, zviri yakatarwa ichi zvatinopiwa rinovhura Basic Law. Zvisinei, muna Russia, chivakwa kwakadaro asina kugamuchirwa. Izvi zvichinzwisisika kwayo. Saka, zviri vaiona musoro kutanga Constitution chikamu, asunga rusununguko uye kodzero dzevanhu, pasina nokududza zvinokosha, maererano nzanga hwakarongwa, ane nhengo vagari. In Wakaisa ichi rusununguko uye dzevanhu muchitsauko chechipiri, apo ivo vanonzi kumusoro kukosha uye zvinokosha hwaro pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu munyika.

Riripo iyezvino Okutanga uye zvikamu zviviri. Wokutanga rine Chokwadi, ari Basic Mutemo. Chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira 9 zvitsauko on:

1. Kunyatsogona Dare hurongwa.
2. Rusununguko uye kodzero vemo uye vanhu.
3. Of mudziyo.
4. President of Russian Federation.
5. Federal Assembly.
6. Hurumende yacho Russian Federation.
7. Edzimhosva.
8. Local kuzvitonga.

Muchitsauko repfumbamwe chine mitemo iri mubumbiro yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita uye Shanduro Mutemo. Chikamu chechipiri chine "Final uye Transitional Zvatinopiwa".

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nemamiriro Basic Mutemo une Misiyano vari hurumende kuti asati (panguva simba Soviet, kunyanya). Nokudaro, kare dzinounzwa Okutanga, gumi chikuru uye yokuwedzera zvikamu zvitanhatu. Sezvo mukuru ngarurege chikamu Federation Treaty. The yakaoma mubumbiro gadziriro huripo nhasi zvinoratidzwa yokutanga Conceptual pfungwa, iyo yakavakirwa Dare hurongwa ehurumende.