Simba reBumbiro reMutemo reRussia Federation. Bumbiro reMitemo reDare reRussia Federation: nheyo dzekusangana

Bumbiro reConstitutional Court reRussia Federation, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, ndeimwe yezviremera zvakakosha maererano nehutano hwehurumende uye hutsika hwehutongi hwezvematongerwe enyika yenyika. Zvinonakidza kudzidza chimiro chayo, unyanzvi, uye huwandu hwemasimba. Ndezvipi zvinobva mumutemo zvinodzora chimwe chezvinhu izvi? Ndezvipi zvakanyanya zvebasa revatongi veBumbiro reDare reRussia

Tsanangudzo

Iko kutsanangurwa kweBumbiro reMitemo rakanzwika sei? Kururamisa mitsva, kubva kwatinogona kutora mazwi akadikanwa, anogona kunge ari maitiro emutemo zvino. Mareji akawanda anosarudza, somuenzaniso, kutora senheyo yezvinoenderana neRussia Constitutional Law. Maererano nemashoko, mune iyi ino simba rinotaridzirwa rinozivikanwa semutumbi wekutonga kwebumbiro remitemo, iyo yakazvimiririra uye inozvimirira.

Sezvatinoona, tsanangudzo inonzwika nyore nyore. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, sangano riri pasi pekutsvakurudza rinotumidzwa seFederal Constitutional Court yeRussian Federation, asi izvi, chaizvoizvo, hazvisi chokwadi zvachose. Mune mamiriro akakodzera emurairo, tsanangudzo yakadaro yesimba rakadzidza haifaniri.

Icho chikuru chinobva mumutemo, maererano neChite Constitutional Court chinoshanda, ndiyo Mutemo weRussian Federation, mutemo wekutanga wehurumende. Maererano naro iyo nyaya inofungidzirwa inoreva vakuru vakuru vehurumende. Mukukwikwidzana kukuru kweBumbiro reMitemo reRussia Federation, kuongorora nyaya dzematare dzine chokuita nekuongorora mitemo nemimwe mitemo yemitemo yekutevedza mutemo wekutanga wepanyika, kududzirwa uye kugadziriswa kwemakakatanwa anokonzera. Tsanangudzo yeBumbiro reDare reRussia Federation rinopiwawo mumutemo wehurumende.

Nzvimbo yedare, mahofisi ehurumende

Nyaya inofungidzirwa inoita basa rayo mukati megadziriro yemakamuri maviri. Mukutanga kune vatongi vatatu, mune yechipiri - 9. Zvigadzirwa zveumwe neumwe zvinoitwa maererano nemijenya nemitemo. Pakati pevatongi vemhosva pane maonero: izwi rekushanda kweBumbiro reMitemo reRussia muRussia mune zvimwe zvekushanda kwemakamuri mune zvakasikwa zvisina kuchinja makore matatu. Iko maonero ekuratirana nehupo hweChitsauko 20 cheMutemo weDare rinotungamirira mabasa ehurumende iyi. Zvisinei, hapana chakadikanwa chakadai kuti vatongi vanofanira kuchinja panguva imwe chete. Uyezve, hapana yemitemo haina kuratidza mamiriro ezvinhu ayo simba iri rinogona kupedza mabasa. Nokudaro, tinogona kutaura kuti izwi reChe Constitutional Court reRussian Federation yeRussia harisi zvisiri pamutemo.

Vatongi veDare reMitemo reRussia Court reRussia Federation vanosarudzwa neChipupuriro Chapamusoro cheFederal Assembly pamusangano wekutonga kwenyika. Mabasa avo anogona kutungamirira kusvikira vasvika pamakore makumi manomwe. Ichokwadi, mutemo uyu hauiti kuMutungamiri weCOP. Uyu mukuru wehurumende anobvumirwawo pamusangano weMutungamiri weRussian Federation neChristian of the Federation uye anosarudzwa kubva pakati pevatongi vanoita. Izwi rekushanda munzvimbo iyi makore matanhatu. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, VaSeki Vachigaro veDare ReMitemo reRussia Federation vanosarudzwa.

MuRF Constitutional Court, vashandiwo zvavo vanoshandawo. Vanoumba zvibvumirano zveBumbiro reDare reChristian Court reRussia Federation, iyo yakagadziriswa iyo ndiyo Secretariat. Vashandi veMutemo weChristian Court yeRussian Federation vanovimbisa basa reDare muchiitiko chehutano hwemasangano, masayenzi uye mazano ekuongorora, ruzivo uye rutsigiro rwekutsvaga, uyewo anobatsira vatongi mubasa ravo.

Bumbiro reDare reMitemo reMitemo rinoita mabasa aro muSt. Petersburg. Panguva imwecheteyo, misangano inogona kuitwa, kana simba iri richiona rakakosha, mune rimwe guta rimwe. Mumiririri weRF Constitutional Court anozarurawo muMoscow. Icho chinotarisirwa, pamwe chete, nokuda kwekubatana kweBumbiro reDare reMitemo neimwe hurumende muhukuru.

Kusarudzwa uye basa revatongi

Funga nezvehumwe hunoenderana nekugadzwa, pamwe nebasa revatongi vari muRF Constitutional Court, muchidimbu. Mumwe mugari weRussia, uyo ane makore makumi mana uye ane dhigirii yunivhesiti mumutemo, anogona kutora nzvimbo yakakodzana muhurumende iri pasi pekuongorora. Izvo zvishoma urefu hwebasa ndeye makore gumi nemashanu. Vatongi veCommissional Court yeRussia Federation vanosarudzwa, sezvatakamboona pamusoro apa, neFree Federation Council. Izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza nevhoti yakavanzika yeva sheneri. Kuti munhu asarudze mutongi weBumbiro reDare reRussian Federation, zvakakwanira kuti atore huwandu hwevhoti. Pamusoro pesarudzo, Sachigaro we Federation Federation anoisa mutongi akasarudzwa kupika.

Basa revagari veRussian Federation mune chinzvimbo chakatarisana muRF Constitutional Court hazvienderani nemamwe mabasa akawanda, akadai, semuenzaniso, kushanda sechinyorwa cheBill Assembly nemamwe masangano emitemo. Iwe haugoni kuita zvigaro zvepaguru kana zvehupfumi, kupinda mune bhizimisi uye rimwe basa rinogona kupindira nekuita kwebasa rinokosha rebasa. Panguva imwecheteyo, vatongi veBumbiro reMutemo reRussia Federation vanogona kudzidzisa, kusangana nesayenzi kana kugadzirwa.

Ndiani anokwanisa kushandisa kuChete Constitutional Court yeRussian Federation?

Vagari, vane masimba kana masangano vanogona kupindira neBumbiro reMitemo reRussia Federation kuburikidza nechikumbiro, kunyunyuta kana kukumbira. Pasi pose, chikonzero cheRussia Constitutional Court chisarudzo pamusoro pokutanga kwechiitiko chacho, ingave kusava nechokwadi kana chimwe chiito chekuita chichienderana nemutemo wekutanga weRussia. Kukumhan'arira, kukumbiro kana kukumbira kuChete Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, zvakakosha kuisa zvinyorwa zvebumbiro rezvemitemo, rinofanira kuongororwa maererano nemitemo. Zvapupu uye nyanzvi dzinogona kudanwa kuti dzipinde munzeve.

Iro simba repamutemo rezvisarudzo zveBumbiro reMitemo

Zvisarudzo zvemuviri uyu wehurumende zvinosunga pamatare ehurumende uye ezvematongerwo enyika ematare edzimhosva, ehutongi uye ekutonga, vagari venyika, masangano uye masangano evanhu vose, kusanganisira mukuru wehurumende. Nokudaro, hapana chimwe chezvinhu zvezvematongerwo enyika nezvematongerwo enyika ane kodzero yekupa mirayiridzo pamusoro peChete reDare reChishanu. Sezvo masimba eBumbiro reMitemo reRussia Federation achireva kugunzva kwezvinonyanya kufarira zvehurumende, kune zvimwe zvivimbiso zvekuzvimirira pamusoro pomuviri wehurumende. Nyaya inofungidzirwa inogona kuita basa rayo, kuva nehupfumi, sangano, uyewo zvekuzvigadzirisa kubva kune dzimwe masangano ehurumende, uye kuchinjwa kwekugadzirisa mari kwebasa revatongi kunoitwa nekubhadharisa bhajeti.

Bumbiro reMitemo reDare uye mamwe masimba

Dare Repamusorosoro reRussia Federation rinosanganawo nemamwe masimba makuru makuru: Mutungamiri, State Duma, Federation Federation, uye Hurumende. Vanogadza vamiririri vekugara munyaya ino vanotora chikamu chekutonga mumatare edzimhosva uye vanogona kutora mamiriro pamatambudziko ari mubvunzo.

Nokudaro, maererano nenyanzvi, masangano emurairo wepamutemo muRussia Federation anomiririrwa kwete chete neDare rekukwanisa, asiwo nezvose zvakakosha zvematongerwo enyika. Zvisinei, kupinda mumisangano, hurumende idzi hadzina kodzero yekuisa mhirizhonga kune vatongi vanoongorora nyaya.

Kunyatsosvika pakukwanisa

Maererano nemuenzaniso unoita mutemo weRussia mutemo, Constitutional Court yeRussia Federation ine unyanzvi hunonzi "hukama". Izvi zvinorevei? Zvinyorwa izvi zvinotevera: masimba eBumbiro reMitemo reRussian Federation anogona kuwanikwa chete kana pane zvikumbiro kubva kune zvigaro zvezvematongerwe enyika zvinogadziriswa nemutemo wekutanga wehurumende. Nokudaro, musimba uyu hauna kodzero yekufunga nezvemhosva, zvichienderana nekutanga kwemajeri avo vatongi. Zvisinei, rudzi urwu rwechiremera cheBumbiro reMutemo reRussia Federation rinogona kushandiswa mukati mekushandiswa kwekodzero yekutonga mutemo. Izvi zvinotaurwa mumutemo mukuru wenyika, mumashoko ayo 104.

Kunyatsosarudzwa kwezvisarudzo zvakatorwa neBumbiro reMitemo

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvezvisarudzo zveBumbiro reDare reRussia Federation? Chokutanga pane zvose, tinoona kuti zvisarudzo, pamwe chete nesarudzo dzechiremera chechiremera zvakabudiswa pakarepo mushure mekunge zvagamuchirwa neMutemo weCroatia Court of the Russian Federation mumabhuku ehurumende. Nezvemutemo wepamutemo kuti chero zvisarudzo zveBumbiro reMitemo reRussian vanezvo, zvakakosha kuziva kuti havasi pasi pemhosva ipi zvayo. Chero chiito cheimwe hurumende haufaniri kutorwa neBumbiro reDare reRussian Federation. Kana, somuenzaniso, Bumbiro reDare reChishanu rakagadzirisa chisarudzo chekuona chiito chepamutemo chinopesana nemutemo wekutanga wehurumende, ipapo kuberekwa patsva hakugoni kuva chimbo chekudzivisa chisarudzo. Izvo zvinotora zvinyorwa zvemutemo zvinova zvisina kukodzera.

Saka, takadzidza zvinhu zvinokosha: izvo zvakataurwa zvebasa rakadaro semutemo weConstitutional of the Russian Federation, iyo yakagadzirwa. Masimba emuenzaniso uyu, uyewo zvakananga zvekushandiswa kwavo, ndeye chinhu chinotevera chinofungidzirwa.

Simba reBumbiro reMitemo reDare reRussia Federation: kududzirwa kweMutemo

Ndeipi masimba makuru eBumbiro reDare reRussia Federation? Izvi zvinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe, kududzirwa kwemutemo wekutanga wenyika, kureva, tsananguro yezvinoreva maitiro ari mukati maro, nechinangwa chekuona zvakajeka zvikamu zvakakosha kune vose vanobatanidzwa mune zvematongerwo enyika. Uyewo, kududzirwa kweMutemo weRussian Federation kunoitwa nedare nechinangwa chekuchinja zvakakwana mitemo yepamutemo yezvinokosha mutemo wechokwadi, kubvisa kusanzwisisika kwemaitiro.

Iko rudzi rwemvumo yeBumbiro reMitemo reRussia Federation rinoitwa maererano nekukumbira kwevamwe vakuru vakuru vehurumende, uyewo masangano ezvematongerwe enyika ezvimwe zvikamu zveRussian Federation. Tsanangudzo yemutemo wekutanga wenyika ine simba guru rezvemitemo rinoremekedza chero zviito zvakabatana nemutemo wekuita basa.

Kuchengeta mitemo yepamutemo yekuteerera Mutemo

Ndeipi mamwe masimba makuru evatongi veBumbiro reDare reRussia Federation? Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora mitemo yekuteerera mutemo mukuru wehurumende. Izwi rakakodzera rinopa chiremera chechiremera simba rakadaro rinosanganisira, kunyanya, Mutemo weDare reMitemo reRussia Federation. Chikonzero chakanaka chekudzidza mamwe maitiro nemitemo yepamutemo yekuteerera mutemo wemutemo iyo inokosha kuhurumende inogona kunge iri kukumbira kana kunyunyuta kubva kuvane masimba, mamwe madare, uyewo vagari veRussia.

Zvinyorwa zvinogona kugadzirisa nyaya yepamutemo uye inotevera kuongorora nyaya yacho mumutemo weConstitutional Court, munyaya dzehurumende dzehurumende, inogona kunge iri Mutungamiri weRussia, Federation Federation, State Duma, Hurumende, Mukuru, uyewo Supreme Arbitration Courts uye masangano ezvematongerwo enyika mumasangano eRussian Federation.

Correlation yemitemo ine kodzero uye rusununguko rwevagari veRussia Federation

Sezvimwe chikamu chekuongorora zvikumbiro nemakopi akanangana nekugadziriswa kweDare kwebumbiro remitemo yemabasa emurairo, zviitiko zvakabatanidzwa nekugona kuputsa kodzero uye rusununguko rwakavimbiswa nemitemo yeRussian Federation inowanzodzidza. Vagari vanotenda kuti zvido zvavo zvakaputsika nekuda kwemamwe maitiro mumitemo inogona kushanda kune hutongi mubvunzo. Bumbiro reDare reMitemo, panguva imwechete, harifaniri kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu anotsigira kukanganisa kodzero dzevanhu uye rusununguko. Simba rake rinogona kunge rakabatana chete nekudzidza chimiro chechimiro chekuita maererano nemutemo wekutanga wehurumende.

Dare reDare reMitemo reMitemo uye kupomerwa kweMutungamiri

Pamusoro peizvi taona kuti masangano emurairo wehurumende muRussia anomiririrwa pamwe chete nemasangano ehurumende dzakakwirira, asi, sezvinotaurwa nedzimwe nyanzvi, uyewo nedzimwe hurumende dzehurumende dzeRussian Federation. Panguva imwecheteyo, masangano ezvematongerwe enyika akakodzera haagoni kunge ane kodzero chete mune zvekuita mubato remitemo, asiwo mabasa uye mabasa. Mhinduro kune zvakakanganiswa zvakakosha ndeimwe yemasimba emuenzaniso watinofunga.

Bumbiro reMitemo reRussia Federation rinogona kutora chikamu mukutonga kweMutungamiriri wehurumende - nzira inobatanidza nekuzivikanwa kwehupfumi hwehurumende kana imwe mhosva yakagadzirirwa nevakuru vehurumende. Icho chiremera chechiremera chinoreva kuti chiremera chiri mubvunzo chinopa maonero pamusoro pehutano hwenzira iyo Mutungamiri weRussia anopomerwa chimwe chinhu. Bumbiro reMitemo reDare reMitemo haritauri kuti kukanganisa kwakaitwa neMutungamiri wehurumende kwakadini, pane kudaro, kufunga nezvekugadzirisa nyaya. Inodzidzwa kuti zvakajeka sei State Duma uye Supreme Court of Russia inopomera mukuru wehurumende. Chikumbiro chakaenderana neChishanu cheDare reChristian Court reRussia Federation chinogona kuumbwa neChristian Council.

Kukakavadzana pamusoro pemasimba emasimba

Kudzidza masimba eBumbiro reDare reRussia, kuongorora kwenguva pfupi, imwe inogonawo kutarisa kune izvozvi zvinotevera zvebasa rehurumende yehurumende - kugadzirisa kukakavadzana kwakabatana nekugadzirisa unyanzvi hwehumwe hupfumi hwematongerwe enyika. Nyaya yacho ndeyokuti pane dzimwe nguva kungave nekukakavadzana pakati pemitumbi iri ku federal kana nzvimbo yepamatunhu. Mutemo weConstitutional Court yeRussian Federation inobvumira hurumende inobatsira kubatsira kugadzirisa kukakavadzana kwakadaro. Chero kodzero ipi ine kodzero yekupindira neBumbiro reDare reRussia Federation. Runyorwa rwakakwana rwezvematongerwe enyika rinotaurwa muChitsauko 125 cheMitemo yeRussian Federation.

Dzimwe hurumende

Aya mashomanana makuru ehurumende yeBumbiro reDare reRussia Federation, hongu, anowedzera pamwe nevamwe vakawanda. Semuenzaniso, chikonzero chekukwanisa kupikisa kubumbiro reMutemo weRussia Federation ingangodaro nyaya inobatana nekuteerera kwemashoko makuru ehurumende pamwe nesungano yepasi rose isina kupinda mumutemo. Mutungamiri, Federal Assembly yeRussia Federation, Hurumende yeRussia, Supreme Court kana kuti vezvematongerwe enyika ezvinyorwa zveRussia Federation zvinogona kushanda nechokuita chikumbiro chakafanira kuChete Constitutional of the Russian Federation. Kufunga kwechiitiko chakafanana kunogona kuitika kana mutemo wenyika yose unofanirwa kugamuchirwa neHurumende Duma kana kuti munhu anenge afungidzirwa anofungidzirwa kuti zvigadziriswa mumagwaro hazvigone kushandiswa muRussia Federation nekuda kwekusawirirana nemitemo yeRussia Constitution.

Bumbiro reMitemo reRussia Federation rakagamuchirwawo kuti riongorore zvikumbiro zvematare ezvimwe zviitiko zvakabatana nemhosva yekusawirirana kwemitemo inoshandiswa mune dzimwe nyaya kumutemo wekutanga weRussian Federation. Masimba eRF Constitutional Court anosanganisira kubvunzurudzwa kwemhosva dzakabatana nekudzidza kwezvinyorwa zvemutemo nekuda kwebumbiro remitemo yemutemo yakagamuchirwa nehurumende, pamwe chete nesungano dzakagadziriswa pakati pezvematongerwe enyika akasiyana.

Sangano rekutonga

Zvidzidzo zveBumbiro reMutemo reRussia Federation zvinotungamirirwa pasi pehutungamiri hweSachigaro wehurumende iyi. Mutungamiri uyu anopa mibvunzo yakakodzera kune vatongi kuti vataure. Masimba eHachigaro weBumbiro reMitemo reRussia Federation anosanganisira kushamwaridzana kwechiremera chiri mubvunzo nemamwe masangano ezvematongerwe enyika nemasangano ehurumende. Uyu mukuru wehurumende anoita mabasa, achibudisa mirairo, pamwe nemirairo.

Mhosva uye kukakavadzana kunofungidzirwa neBumbiro reDare reRussia reRussia muhurumende. Muchiitiko ichi, zvisarudzo zvinoitwa chete nevaya vatongi avo vakatora zvakananga mumisangano. Simba rakapiwa rinogona kuita zvisarudzo chete kana zvinenge zviviri zvezvitatu zvehuwandu hwevatongi vakapinda mumisangano.

Mhosva inofungidzirwa neBumbiro reMitemo reRussian Federation, sekutonga, mumutauro wakazaruka. Asi kunyange kana musangano, kuburikidza nezvinodiwa nemutemo, wakaitwa muvharidziro yemagetsi, zvose zvisarudzo zvakatorwa zvinobudiswa. Kukurukurirana kwemashoko anotaura kumatare edzimhosva anoitwa mumuromo. Bumbiro reMitemo reRussia Federation rinodzidza kutsanangurwa kwemapoka ose, maonero eongorori, zvapupu, nekuongorora zvinyorwa. Tiri kutarisana nematambudziko anoenderera mberi. Mapoka anotorwa kuti vamwe vasarudze uye vaite zvinotarisirwa kuti varambe vachienderera mberi.