Biography PP Yershov (pfupi)

Ershov Petr Pavlovich (Makore oupenyu - 1815-1869) - munyori, mudetembi uye munyori wemitambo. Biography PP Ershov zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Akaberekwa musi February 22 (March 6th) muna 1815 mudunhu Tobolsk, mumusha Bezrukovo mumhuri chepamutemo. Pyotr Yershov akapedza achiri muduku muna Berezovo. Pano akagara kusvikira makore 12 kusvikira baba vangu akamuendesa Tobolsk jimunasiyamu, pamwe Nicholas, nehama mukuru. Director Its akanga IP Mendeleev, anova baba shasha musayendisiti Dmitri Mendeleev. Akatonga jimunasiyamu mumhepo vakabatsira kuti paumbwe Peter Pavlovich uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. Pano zvose akaisa pfungwa rumutsiriro kweSiberia. Uye vemo intelligentsia uye vadzidzisi vakaona masayendisiti mwana wechikoro ramangwana.

Ershov uye Mendeleev

Mendeleev Ivan Pavlovich mabasa ake ave mukuru akatanga muna 1827 pamwe kwokushanduka pamakore manomwe ane gore mana chikoro jimunasiyamu. Zvino vadzidzi ayo aigona pashure chikoro kupinda yepamusoro masangano. Mendeleyev akakwazisa rokusika kusvika pakudzidzisa. Vaiva vokunyepedzera Sunday nokuda kwevadzidzi yevatungamiriri makirasi, umo vaigona kuverenga mabasa avo. Ipapo Mendeleev akati Yershov nemano. The Kugara rokufambira aiva baba Peter Pavlovich. Sezvo Mendeleev uye Ershov mhuri dzakanga ukama, mutungamiriri akamukoka kuti kumba kwake, akapa bhuku. Gare gare, sezvo basa rekuongorora of Tobolsk jimunasiyamu, Petr Ershov anotarisirawo Dmitri Mendeleev, musayendisiti ramangwana. Aiva nemakore 13 okuberekwa akarasika baba vake, uye iye achava kutsigira, shamwari yechokwadi uye naivowo Ershov Petr Pavlovich, Biography, okugadzira zvinhu uye unhu izvo isu vanofarira. Dmitri Mendeleev (mufananidzo pasi apa) Uyewo takazoroorana musi Leshcheva Feozne Nikitichna, mwanasikana wokurera Petro Pavlovich.

Dzidza St. Petersburg University

Biography PP Ershov akaona kuti iye muna 1830 sekondari. Pamwe chete navanakomana vake baba vakatamira St. Petersburg kuti vakwanise kuramba dzidzo yavo. Pyotr Pavlovich anopinda University of St. Petersburg, pamusoro kwouzivi uye pamutemo kuparadzana. Anoshanda somudzidzi mumagazini inonzi "Snowdrop" (Maikova mhuri), akanyora dhanzi libretto paupenyu Russia yekare, kwete hwakawanda huripo, rinobudisa nhetembo yake "Library Yokuverenga". Saka anotanga okusika Biography pamusoro PP Yershov.

Kuunza "Humpbacked Horse"

Peter P. verenga nechido muna 1832, Pushkin kuti rengano uye unobuda pasi kwavo simba rokusika mabasa avo - "Humpbacked Horse". Chikamu ngano iyi yokutanga dzaitaurwa 1834 PA Pletnev, mumwe purofesa anotsanangura, sezvo kosi basa. Mudzidzisi anokoshesa basa rimwe hurukuro dziri pachena kumeso zvachero. Ngano panguva imwe kubudiswa mu "Library nokuda Kuverenga", iri vhoriyamu rechitatu, zvinokudzwa kududzwa Senkovsky. Kwapera nguva zvinonzi rakabudiswa ari yoga bhuku.

Features ngano "Humpbacked Horse"

7 Shanduro yake hwose kutsungirira ngano Yershov. Asi chete wechina (1856) zviri akadhindwa chete kwebasa rinofanira nhetembo kuti zvagadzwapo nenzira aongororwe, uyewo yemunyori kuwedzererwa. basa iri haritsananguri zvose zvinhu hwatakatanga pfupi Biography.

Ershov aiti kuti ngano yake basa chevarwere, wakatorwa anenge shoko neshoko kubva mumiromo nyaya kweSiberia. Asi chokwadi, chiri chinhu okusika kusvibiswa nyaya dzakasiyana pamusoro Ivan Benzi Sivka-Burke. In "Humpbacked Horse" nokushandisa akadaro upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova motifs:

1) The baba anorayiridza vanakomana vake vatatu kudzivirirwa kubva asinganzwisisiki mbavha nhumbi dzake;

2) rubatsiro akapa bhiza zvinoshamisa;

3) uye kubereka kusafara akanyengerwa Hero zvinoshamisa kunyora yehuku;

4) dzokubudisa ane gamba;

5) avo vanozvidza hex-dare;

6) Extraction muchindakadzi Maiden gamba;

7) kupora kwake pfuma kubva mugungwa;

8) Hero degeneration Via bhiza kunoshamisa ari achibika mvura iri mambo akanaka uye akanaka.

motifs izvi pashure vachava mumatauriro dzechembere Afanasyev. In "Humpbacked Horse" uyewo akawana inonyatsoratidza zvakaedza Ruff Schetinnikove. Mukuwedzera, kufamba kweshoko iri rimwe umambo huri mune mabasa Basil Beschastnov uye Marc Rich.

Ngano kubudirira Ershov

Zvakanga zvisiri netsaona kubudirira "Humpbacked Bhiza" pakati vaverengi. Peter P. rabva kupfuura vaairarama uye vamutangira mune mabhuku kukura ngano. Kukwana uye kudzika kwemapazi ari storyteller nenyika yose zvavo dzechembere aonekwa Ershov zviwedzere makemikari, kwatangwa uye vapenyu. Sam Alexander Pushkin akati Peter P. nounyanzvi achinyatsogona mutauro. To muduku kumwero pane munyori kuti anodudzira ngano raibuda muna Yershov. Zviri kuramba Russian storyteller murudo basa ravo, co-vanatenzi vevanhu.

Brief Biography pamusoro Ershova iri nechimwe zvinotevera chinokosha. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Peter Pavlovich pavadzidzi akanga asiri yakawanda navo. Raiva dzepedyo shoma chete. Andrew Jaroslavtsev - mumwe wavo. Zvadaro, ichava munyori uye wokutanga wenhoroondo dzoupenyu Peter Pavlovich. Muna 1872 iye akasika Biography pamusoro Ershova Petra Pavlovicha yokutanga. Akashanda somutariri mabviro pachake kutaurirana pakati shamwari.

mberi basa

Creative Biography Petra Ershova rungano "The Humpbacked Horse" hakuiti kugumisa ikoko. Mumakore 1834-1836 Peter P. kuramba ichibudiswa. Iye rinobudisa mutambo waiti "Thomas-Smith", mutambo wainzi "Suvorov uye chezvitima," gumi nevaviri nhetembo. Ershov uyewo akanyora libretto pamusoro dhanzi "The Last Sword". Zvisinei, izvozvo, pasinei nyaya dzinovaka, uye kurwira.

Kufambira muna Tobolsk

Abuda University muna 1836, Yershov aida kugara St. Petersburg, asi aitofanira kukumbira kugadzwa muna Tobolsk, nezvenzvimbo mudzidzisi. Chikonzero ichi chaiva nyore - kushaya mari. Ershov chete akararama pamwe Revenue Service, akanga asina serfs kana mamiriro. Biography Petra Ershova saka ndakaenda kune imwe nzira pasinei chake chido kugara St. Petersburg.

Ershov - pemurairidzi

Ershov ari kumba kwake jimunasiyamu muna Tobolsk. Akadzidzisa Latin pakutanga, akatanga kuverenga mabhuku uye uzivi. In upenyu Tobolsk jimunasiyamu chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika muna 1837, musi 2 Chikumi. Akashanyira Alexander II. Ershov, aivapo womuchato, vakabata laudatory ode kuti mugari wenhaka, uye zvakanyorwa mune kukudzwa kwake yokusvika dhanzi "Siberian zuva." Nokuti ichi Alexander II akamupa 500 rubles. In Tobolsk, pamwechete mugari wenhaka zvakare yasvika nyanduri Zhukovsky akajairwa Ershov. Akanga chipangamazano Prince, vaakadzidzisa pachake nenzira inoshamisa Peter Pavlovich.

Mumagazini inonzi "Contemporary" muna 1838 Ershov Petr Pavlovich, Biography, nhetembo uye unhu izvo isu vanofarira, rakabudiswa kunoshamisa basa rinonzi "Suzge". Uyu nhetembo rakanyorwa ngano kuSiberia. Rinogara akaiswa pachikuva. The dhanzi rakanyorwa pamusoro vavariro yake.

Marriage Peter Pavlovich

Pyotr Pavlovich muna 1839 inowira murudo Leschevu Serafimu Aleksandrovnu uye kuroora chirikadzi iyi vaiva nevana vana. Iye mwanasikana aimbova mukuru Tobolsk jimunasiyamu. Pashure muchato wake Ershov kumanikidzwa pfungwa mauto ose zvakaoma. Peter P. yave akaroora katatu kaviri akava pfunda. Akanga michato vatatu, vana 15, uyo zvina chete vakapona vakura. Biography Russian munyori PP Ershov It akagamuchira vazhinji kufa vanhu vaunoda naye. Zvisinei, akaramba kusika.

Ershov - jimunasiyamu inisipekita

Muna 1844, Peter P. akagadzwa inisipekita pamusoro jimunasiyamu. Akazvisiyanisa munzira kudzidzisa somurayiridzi zvikuru pakunamata uye mberi. It rakarongwa pasi patronage rake yemitambo chesekondari. Ershov panguva kudzidzisa basa muSt Petersburg akatuma vaviri mabasa kwesayenzi, zvange yakagadzirirwa kuvandudza paruzhinji zvikoro dzidzo yeRussia - ". Thoughts Chokwadi chikoro" "Nzira Russian Literature" uye Zvisinei, mabasa akange nekurambwa censors.

Kujairirana Decembrists

In Tobolsk vakanga zhinji vakatapwa Decembrists. Navazhinji vavo pachavo aiziva Ershov:. Ndima Kuchelbecker, Fonvizin, Muravyov, etc. pamwechete Chizhov, ivo Decembrists, Peter Pavlovich akanyora vaudeville "Chereposlov, kureva Phrenology." Zhemchuzhnikov nyanduri dzakwidzwa wakashandiswa mvumo Ershov kwakaita mumwe noruzhinji basa iri nokuti operetta zvakafanana zita. Zhemchuzhnikov ndeimwe creators ose "Kozmy Prutkova". Operetta mune ramangwana vanobatanidzwa Works "Kozmy Prutkova" uye yakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi "Contemporary".

Ershov akava mutungamiriri jimunasiyamu

Muna 1857, Peter P. akava mukuru Tobolsk jimunasiyamu, uyewo muzvikoro, riri muruwa Tobolsk. Ershov aigona kuzarura panguva yake sezvo Kumutungamiriri zvikoro 6 vasikana mudunhu. Ivo vakachengeta zvose kuitira akakwana, akapa pamwero vadzidzi dzidzo yakanaka.

PP Ershov muna 1858, March 20, akashanyira guta hwake, St. Petersburg. The rwendo raiva basa, jimunasiyamu Affairs: Peter Pavlovich akadana kuti musangano muguta iri Minister of Education.

mumakore achangodarika

Ershov muna 1862 ava nemakore. Iye anosvika makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake ane Znamenskim Mihailom Stepanovichem, Siberian munyori uye mifananidzo. Biography Ershova Petra Pavlovicha, kureva makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, kune chokuita kuti munhu.

Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, mutana shamwari uye aimbova mudzidzi Ershov, aigara St. Petersburg, fussed pamusoro kuti Peter P. mudyandigere akapiwa. Atora kuna chete akagadzirwa nokuedza anongoerekana wechitanhatu uye wechinomwe pakadhindwa "Humpbacked Horse".

Rufu Peter Pavlovich

Biography PP Ershov apedza muna 1869, August 30, kana akafa muna Tobolsk. Pyotr Pavlovich akavigwa kumakuva logjam. In Tobolsk muna 2008, yakanga yakaiswa mupaki Ershov chivezwa, riri kuna mudetembi uye vatambi mumabasa ake. Nokuti mamiriyoni evanhu Ershov Petr Pavlovich anoramba ane munyori akanyora rungano "The Humpbacked Horse". vatambi vake vanogara hwavo. ngano iyi yave ichibudiswa kanenge 130 nguva rakakura shanduro 27 dzakasiyana marudzi enyika (butiro wokutanga shanduro anoratidzwa pazasi).

Short Biography Petra Pavlovicha Ershova inosanganisira chete zvikuru zviitiko hwake. Zvisinei, pane oupenyu yose bhuku pamusoro pake vaairarama uye upenyu uye basa nevatsvakurudzi kuuya nemakore. Zviri kuziva Somuenzaniso, tsvaka kushanda Andreya Yaroslavtseva watakaparidza anotaurwa. Short Biography Petra Pavlovicha Ershova munyaya ino - kuti muchidimbu chikuru kwawakabva hwake uye basa.