Concept uye mhando evanhu mapoka

Social boka (nharaunda) iri huripo chaizvoizvo, empirically runoonekwa muunganidzwa vanhu, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva akavimbika uye anoita se yakazvimirira nyaya mumagariro uye nhoroondo chiito.

The chidzoke-siyana evanhu mapoka panzvimbo yokutanga chokuita mananara dzakadai evanhu weboka basa uye specialization yemabasa, uye wechipiri - pamwe enhoroondo ezvinhu, Magariro, magariro tsika uye dzemunharaunda, uye tsika.

Saka, mumwe kana vamwe akagadzirwa vanhu vanogona kunzi pasocial boka, kana vechikamu vane:

1. Kufanana nderemagariro.

2. Kuvapo zvinhu chinozoiswa anorenda.

3. commonality zvinodiwa.

4. tsika pachavo.

5. Samoprichisleniem pachavo kuti generality ichi.

Mapoka Social vavo mhando uye zvitarisiko chinosiyanisa kusiyana chinoshamisa. Somuenzaniso, vanogona anosiyana uye quantitative sezvamunoita (vashoma uye vakawanda), uye ya ivepo (pfupi - kubva maminitsi mashoma, uye kugadzikana, huripo kwezviuru zvemakore), uye mwero kutaurirana pakati pemapoka (mudanga uye asingashumbi, amorphous inotungamirwa).

Types munzanga mapoka zvichienderana neuwandu

1. Small. Vari dzinoratidzwa vashoma vechikamu (kubvira vanhu 2 kusvika 30), izvo zvakakwana vanoziva nemumwe uye kuita zvimwe chikonzero. Relationships in yakarurama bhendi. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mhando chikwata masero munzanga, semhuri, boka shamwari, kirasi yechikoro, vashandi vemo, etc.

2. Large. Ivo vazhinji muunganidzwa vanhu kuti kutora mumagakava marongerwo uye zvakafanana nzvimbo pachinhu izvi zvakafanana zvavanofarira. Mhando huru munzanga mapoka: yacho stratum, kirasi, rudzi, etc. Panyaya iyi, aggregates vakadaro kuramba isina kunanga, sezvo nhamba yavo zvikuru.

Mhando evanhu mapoka, zvichienderana yezvakaita kudyidzana

1. Primary, umo nesungano pakati vechikamu nemumwe ndiko interpersonal, yakananga, zvichiratidza rutsigiro chimiro. Mienzaniso: vezera, shamwari, vavakidzani pavharanda.

2. Secondary kusakarongeka kuti nokuda kubudirira kushanda chinangwa uye ari kungoitawo. Mienzaniso: tengeserana mibatanidzwa, maindasitiri masangano enyika mapati.

Mhando evanhu mapoka, zvichienderana nokuvapo

1. chezita Vachimiririra artificially engineered vagari vanhu zvikurukuru dzinounzwa kuti Statistical. Mienzaniso: Republic zvitima, mubhazi, vatengi vacho vamwe muchiso washing powder.

2. Real Group, chokuratidza chokuvapo izvo hunhu chaivo (mari, munhui, zera, basa, nyika, nzvimbo dzokugara). Mienzaniso: vakadzi, varume, vana, Russian, vanhu vomuguta, vomumusha, vadzidzisi, vanachiremba.

Types munzanga mapoka zvichienderana nenzira musangano

1. Mapoka Formal vakasikwa uye tiripo chete ari pamutemo masangano. Mienzaniso: A kirasi muchikoro, asi Football Club "Avangard".

2. Informal Kazhinji chinovapo uye iripo nokuda zvido zvevanhu avo kana -enderana kana vasingabvumirani zvinangwa kwomuitirowo mapoka. Mienzaniso: denderedzwa vanoda nhetembo, tsvimbo feni mmusik.

Kunze chinhu chakadai pasocial boka, pane anonzi "quasigroup". Vane kusagadzikana kurongwa muunganidzwa vanhu vane, somunhu mutemo, kujeka mamiriro, dzemunharaunda uye tsika. Mienzaniso vateereri (a konzati imba, yemitambo kuita), dzinoshandisa netsvimbo, chaunga (dziite fleshmob).

Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti nyaya ukama munzanga kwechokwadi havasi vanhu chaivo, vakaparadzana vanhu, asi kuva akasiyana evanhu mapoka, iyo anosangana nemumwe uye vane zvinangwa uye zvinofarirwa pachavo, mumwe nzira kana imwe, piringisha.