Nevakwegura, unhu: mienzaniso uye maitiro phlegmatic, sanguine, choleric uye melancholic

Sezvaunoziva, kuti nevakwegura, unhu riri chokuziva unhu. Vamwe zviratidzo zvayo anogona kugadziriswa, vamwe vanoramba kuchinja, saka, rudzi tsinga inova kutituma kuti kukura unhu. Zvino maitiro evanhu vakatipoteredza hwezuva nezuva muupenyu, firimu magamba kana mabhuku vatambi haisi kuoma kuona zvavo nevakwegura, unhu mhando. Mienzaniso vamiririri nechimwe mhando ina dzakakwirira huta basa akarongwa munyaya ino.

sanguine

At mwoyo sanguine nevakwegura, unhu riri zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita, simba, akadzikama mhando NA. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pakati excitation uye chinovhiringidza pezvakaitwa nemifananidzo izvi vari zvakanyatsoenzana. Uyewo, ivo vanoonekwa ne liveliness, mukana wokushandiswa, nokukurumidza nokutaura vakapfuma chiso chavo uye vakatsanya kufamba. Sanguine nezviripo ezvinhu matsva navo, ivo akasimba, basa rakaoma, zvinetso zvoupenyu chikonzero havana mwoyo, uye kuda tizvikunde kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu. Negoho zvinoenderana ayo unokwezva: inofadza nyaya sanguine anogona kutora nguva, hunofadza uye akabudirira chaizvo.

In kukurukurirana zviri nyore uye inofadza: converges Kurumidza nevanhu vanoteerera, anowana bvumirana chero interlocutor nyore. Mamiriro ezvinhu matsva anotungamirira naye kuvhiringidzika, asi zvenzwi. Emotional bhora dzinoratidzwa akanaka, afare. sanguine manzwiro havasi kazhinji yakadzika uye simba, vanogona kukurumidza kuonekwa uye sezvinoita akakurumidza kutsiviwa. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona nyore kukundikana, izvo kazhinji kunoita kuti ubudirire zvikuru muupenyu.

On chikonzero izvi zvinogona vaifungidzira mune zvimwe unhu kana vatambi sanguine. Mienzaniso mumabhuku: Steve Oblonski ( "Anna Karenina"), Sancho Panza ( "Noungwaru Hidalgo Don Quixote"), Olga Larin ( "Eugene Onegin"). Munhoroondo nevakwegura, unhu ichi akagarwa N. Bonaparte, A. I. Gertsen, Beaumarchais.

choleric nevakwegura, unhu

Ndiwo wakajeka kupfuura nevakwegura, unhu. Mienzaniso mifananidzo yake kuwana nyore nzira, nokuti munhu uyu mhando Neural pezvakaitwa - akasimba, kudzikama uye kufambisa - kashoma anoramba mumimvuri. Excitation iye akavamba pamusoro chinovhiringidza, basa pfungwa chaizvo. Maitiro kwakasiyana kusaenzana, maitiro - hwokumhanyamhanya, zviito - simba uye simba, dzimwe nguva kwokupisa. The upenyu simba iri choleric, vanoti, vachisasa pamusoro unopinza. Iye asingatani nokukurumidza ruzivo chero manzwiro, kusanganisira hasha, kuzvidzora sezvo zvakajeka asina. In worudzii munhu anofunga zvishoma uye vakawanda chiito, nyaya iri pana zvizere chinzvimbo, asi simba panguva mwero ichi kwenguva refu zvakakwana.

Ndicho choleric nevakwegura, unhu. Mienzaniso kubva kare; mudetembi Pushkin AS, dzinongoitika musayendisiti Lomonosov M. V., mutungamiri Suvorov AV, physiologist Pavlov I. P.

Of mabhuku kutaurwa: yekare Prince Bolkonsky ( "Hondo uye Rugare"), mhino ( "Vakafa Mweya"), Gregory Melekhov ( "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don").

phlegmatic nevakwegura, unhu

Izvi rworudzi nevakwegura, unhu pazvikanganiso simba, pakati nepakati, inert mhando tsinga. It ane pasi azvipire basa pfungwa, pezvakaitwa zvose mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, chinyararire. Dzinoratidzwa pasi basa uye reactivity. Asi mupristi kuramba kuitika, kunyange simba uye refu - phlegmatic hakusi nyore saka kugogodza mugwara.

Manzwiro ake kugara, kunyange asina kuratidzwa pachena, mafungiro kazhinji nyaradza. It anononoka, kunyarara kufamba lackluster, isingawanzowanikwi uye simba. Phlegmatic murwere, anokwanisa zvakasimba kutakura nokurohwa wematambudziko, haana kuratidza manzwiro ake kune vamwe. In vakasindimara, anopiwa basa zvaitwa, zvaanoda kuti, miitiro yavo chete asina mhosva.

Phlegmatic munhau: Kant (muzivi), Charles Darwin (zvakasikwa), I. A. Krylov (fabulist), G. Galilei (yefizikisi uye muzivi), M. I. Kutuzov (mukuru).

Mienzaniso mabhuku: Ilya Oblomov ( "Oblomov"), Sobakevich ( "Vakafa Mweya"), Per Bezuhov ( "Hondo uye Rugare").

melancholic nevakwegura, unhu

It chakavakirwa simba mhando IRR, saka tsanangudzo melancholic nevakwegura, unhu Hazvina kunyanya kuoma. Iyi inonyatsoshanda chaizvo vanhu vanoteerera simba kuitika kunyange, apo chinovhiringidza akavamba pamusoro mufaro. Low kwevari webasa kwepfungwa uye reactivity. Melancholic pfungwa mwoyo, kutya munhu, pusa uye braked, incentives simba kazhinji achiwira takatsiga, ivo kunyange kungakonzera zvinetso zvounhu.

Hazvina akanyarara, asi zvikuru anotaurisa chiso chedu, airatidzika kudzikamisa inzwi yakaderera. Movement anononoka, akabatwa shoma-simba. Melancholic anoneta nokukurumidza, haana kuva simba guru, kazhinji anoramba akaora mwoyo, kazhinji anoseka. Manzwiro ake yakadzika uye inogara kwenguva refu, asi kuona zvishoma kukanganisa chimiro uye maitiro. Denderedzwa kuvazikamwi rine parinoperera munhu akadaro, nokuti kuvharwa uye nevamwe.

Rinogona kurondedzerwa se kuora mwoyo nevakwegura, unhu. Mienzaniso munhoroondo: munyori Gogol N. V., mudetembi Zhukovskiy V. A., nyanduri Nadson S. Ya, rokupenda Levitan I..

Pakati mabhuku Nhamba kucherechedza Princess Mary Bolkonsky ( "Hondo uye Rugare"), Podkolesin ( "Marriage"), Tatyana Larina ( "Eugene Onegin").