Shakespeare: mazita akanakisisa

Mubasa mukurusa munyori wemitambo of Renaissance Shakespeare rakakamurwa zvitatu nguva. The Kupesana anongofunga nokuda Genre uye Category mavambo mabasa akanyorwa mumakore akasiyana.

nguva yokutanga - 1590-1601 - necheseri dzimwe runako, zvichida kupfuura kufara. Iyi ndiyo nguva apo ravakasikwa yakanakisisa comedies ose Shakespeare. The Pamazita zvinosanganisira hurongwa hwavo mitambo gumi, aifara, inopenya, asingakanganwiki mifananidzo.

Kunyanya comedies makore 1590-1601

Rudo, inokwanisa yokukurira chero chivande dzakapoteredza ... Young, simba, witty vatambi, ramakagadzwa kanoda inogarwa achirova nokuda kwayo runako, muchirwa kuzvimiririra uye vakagadzirira kumativi kukwikwidzana nevarume, vakadzi ... Unusual, kazhinji kudanana landscape, chiedza chezuva kana Jenaguru ... ndicho chinhu chikuru chinobatanidza vokutanga Shakespeare Comedy.

A nyaya inonakidza, iyo yakavakirwa chero nyaya kubva kare kana Middle Ages, nguva dzose zvinoratidza zviri nguva uye kazhinji yakavakwa pamusoro ichocho. The vanonyanya kutaurwa - wechiduku nomudzimai murudo - vanotanga kurwira kodzero yokuroora. Uye kazhinji kuva chipingamupinyi kwete chete kune vabereki uye mamiriro ezvinhu, asi avo hwechido, unhu husina, zvitendero, izvo pakupedzisira goni. Saka, zvinokosha pfungwa wakabvunzwa Shakespeare: murume, ani aiva, anofanira kuva musiki mufaro wake.

Zvakakosha kuti anokwezvera imwe pfungwa. Pasinei pachena zvakanaka uye playfulness, munyori wemitambo inobata Mitambo nyaya zvikuru kukosha, anoshora upenzi kwevanhu uye vulgarity.

"Comedy rinonyengera"

Sezvatotaurwa, ari munyori wemitambo kazhinji vakakwereta kwokurangana vokutanga zvidimbu yavo vamutangira. Asi pashure mifananidzo kurapwa pachinzvimbo kubatwa Ages kutamba ose Masiki pane munhu chaiye, uye izvi zvaiva Shakespeare kuti Comedy. List chezvizvi chi- "Comedy yokukanganisa" - achiri saibva, vhoriyamu duku, chinotaura zvakawanda pamusoro kunze chiitiko uye inotaurawo dzekare tsika. Asi akaronga kumbonyanya dzinonakidza mabhii nevanhu nemanzwiro akasimba tinoberekwa. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kunzi mutambo hakuna kupfuura farce, zviri pachena kuti zviri kure vachipfuma chimiro uye dzaibuda akasika mabasa Genre ichi.

Shakespeare kuti "The mukukurira of Shrew"

Chiripo Papera (zvichida muna 1593-m), hazvina chete kupatsanurwa munyori wemitambo. Paivawo kusazivikanwa shanduro kutamba pamwe chete rokuti uye rangano, vakanyora anonzi kuna Shakespeare.

Maitiro mutambo magamba nguva dzose vachinzwisisa ambiguously. Ndiyo nyaya hanzvadzi, mumwe icho - akatsauka uye kupanduka Katarina, uye mumwe - zvinyoronyoro uye anozvininipisa Bianca. Pazuva rokupedzisira ruoko majaya vachiedzesera, asi baba vomusikana inozivisa kuti achapa mwanasikana muduku muwanano chete pashure Catarina. Somugumisiro, majaya kubatana mauto ari kutsvaka murume wake. Saka pane muduku, akangwara, ane simba Petruchio, uyo aikwanisa kuona zvinopfuura rokunze inaccessibility mukoma hunhu wake zvechokwadi. Nemhaka ungwaru, kushivirira, uye dzimwe nguva kuomarara ari ukama akakwanisa kuwana mwoyo Shrew runako uye kuwana mufaro wechokwadi.

Kuguma Shakespeare kuti mutambo, iro pfupiso anopiwa, kuva nezvimwewo. Vanyoro Bianca akava nezvinyamusi uye nyenaira, uye pamisi ichangobva kupfuura, nemaune Catharine dzikava mudzimai yakarongeka uye vanoteerera. A maonero matsva muupenyu akapingudzwa musikana akazviratidza kwake kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura yokupedzisira, umo iye rinokurudzira vakaroorana vakadzi kupinda pasi.

Nokudaro, munyori wemitambo akasimbisa akadzikama evanhu ukuru womunhu pamusoro pabonde simba, asi nokuratidza mupfumi hunhu Catarina, vakazivisa wakaenzana ivavo nevamwe munharaunda.

"The unoshambadzirana Venice"

By 1596 rinosanganisira rimwe basa wakakurumbira, zvakanyorwa Uilyam Shekspir. Comedy, sezvinoita mutemo, dzinobva hilarious storyline. Zvisinei, hwaro idambe nyaya murombo sei Bassanio, uyo akasarudza kuroora mukadzi wakanaka kubva mumhuri yakapfuma, kunanavira kuna vamwe, vatengesi kukumbira kuti kukwereta mari. Iye anosaina bhiri, pasi iyo moneylender Shylock pakuparwa kunonoka anekodzero akacheka paundi ake enyama. Chikonzero ichi kuti vanyori vakawanda vanowanzopedzisira vaiwanzoti "mushambadziri Venice" kune mutambo. Asi Genre yakanga kunorondedzerwa munyori pachake, uye Bassanio kuguma kurwira kuwira kwaparara shamwari mushambadzi, iri mudare uye afunga kubhadhara. Vaipikisa Shylock ichi somugumisiro mhosva aedza kupondwa Antonio, uye hafu mhanza yake unotsauka mutengesi. Saka muna Shakespeare akamutsa nyaya kudikanwa shoko, kunyange dai dzaiuya hanya kana kuva nechivimbo mune anobudirira mugumisiro yacho.

"Wegumi Night"

Ndicho vakura munyori wemitambo kutamba, rakanyorwa kumativi 1600. The vanonyanya kutaurwa - mapatya Viola uye Sebastian - somugumisiro chikepe anorasikirwa mumwe uye vanozviwana munyika Illyria. Viola akapfeka nguo dzevanhu, uye anopinda mumuzinda Duke Orsino. Iye anoudza "Pajou vaduku" - kuti vabvume Olivia, waiva murudo kuroorwa naye. Asi chirikadzi duku anonakidzwa Cesario-Viola.

mutambo Shakespeare kuti "nemiviri Night" anopfuurira Sebastian chitarisiko muguta, zvinoita kuti vakawanda nyongano, sezvo mukoma nehanzvadzi dzaiva zvikuru zvakafanana. Somugumisiro, pane majoko vaviri Olivia Sebastian uye Viola, Orsino, uye zvose rinoguma vachifara.

Munyaya, mutambo afanane wakafara kudanana zvakaedza rudo, umo vakawanda majee, kujairika ezvinhu nechokuita tivhare vatambi (iri hwezuva chepfungwa vokutanga kwekuva mutambo wa Shakespeare). Kujairika wokupedzisira nokuti kuti mumwe nemumwe anowana mufaro wechokwadi haasi ikoko, apo kutarisa.

"Dream Midsummer Usiku"

Site chiito kuva Athens. Parallel kukudziridza storylines wandei, uye vanogara mumasango upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova vatambi kupindira vanhu mafungiro - izvi zvimwe kupfuura naka Shakespeare. Pfupiso yebhuku zvayo zvinotevera. Lovers magamba uyo akasarudza kuputsa kuda baba achawira kujairika dondo. Shure pavo kumhanya musikana uye nomukomana utachiona. Nokuda kukanganisa elves zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka. In rudo nemumwe Hermia uye Lysander vakakwanisa kubatanidza yemberi dzavo. Uye Demetrius awana mufaro ane murefu pamusoro payo, Elena. Funny adventures kwakaitika nevechiduku vari mashiripiti sango mangwanani sokuti hapana kupfuura hope, akauya kuzadzika zvido.

zvichireva Shakespeare

Chikuru chinhu chinosiyanisa zvose basa munyori wemitambo - pfungwa dzevanhu unhu. Izvi zvinoonekwa zvakajeka ose Genre, kusanganisira Comedy. Kuseka, riine chevarwere netsika, nokutendeka manzwiro magamba, zviroto zvavo upenyu hunofadza, kutsvaka nzira kuita izvozvo, mukuru Humanism akaita Shakespeare akakodzera uye kudiwa nguva dzose.