Art. 195 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure: "Nzira kuti kugadzwa kuongorora zvaakatonga"

Forensics anogona kupiwa uye akaita zvose pamberi mharuro yacho, uye iri nguva isati kuongorora. Panyaya iyi, chisarudzo chakaitwa nenzira Maitiro chiso, makanyorwa munyaya. 195 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure. Zvisinei, muna tsika, unyanzvi uye yakatarwa Vaibvunzurudza. Panguva Mutongo SME dzendege anogadzira chisarudzo. Zvadaro, gwaro iri anotanga tsotsi muitiro. Panguva iyoyowo, mumwe dzakati uye kuMudzidzisi rekodhi, sezvo inoti Article. 195 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure.

Muchidimbu

Kugadzwa uye nomufambiro forensic kuongororwa vezvokurapa chinodiwa kuti kunyatsoongororazve kunzwisisa mashoko ari mhosva vakaita. Ndokusaka nokuda Implementation ari kuongororwa inopindura dzendege, maererano Art. 195 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure. Pashure pezvose, ndiye, somunhu Maitiro repamutemo unogadza Implementation kwayo uye chisarudzo yakakodzera pane iyi. Gwaro iri rinotaura:

• pakadarowo yokutsvakurudza (semuenzaniso, kuonekwa kuti bhatiri kana mamwe akakuvadza wacho), yakaitwa, sezvo mutemo, asati mharuro nyaya;
• zvose pachavo Data uye zita nyanzvi masangano;
• nyaya inofanira kugadziriswa (semuenzaniso, kuti makuvaro);
• zvinhu zvose kuuya mumaoko ehurumende nyanzvi.

With chisarudzo pamusoro gadziriro SME inisipekita sezvo mukuru anofanira kuudza mhosva muitiro uye tsanangura kwavari kodzero dzavo uye mabasa. kupinda ichi chinoitwa pamushumo pasi Art. 195 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure. In chii nguva kubva pamusi wokutongwa dzendege inofanira zivisa iye ruoko, kuti Code haritauri.

zvakakosha

Muzviitiko kana uchifanira kuona chikonzero pokufa mugari kana rwakadini kukuvadza, kuongorora anonzi zvakakodzera. Mukuwedzera, kwete kuita pasina izvozvo, uye kana Vezvemitemo mu mubvunzo nepfungwa yacho munhu akaita mhosva. zvinhu kunyanya kana vachifanira kumisa makore yekuita chibharo, asi nokuda kwokushaya magwaro kuita izvi hazvibviri. Features uye chinangwa kuongorora Muzviitiko zvakadaro chaicho Art. 195, 196 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure.

Zvisinei, forensic kuongorora nguva dzose kuitwa chete panguva kungwara yacho dzendege. Maererano kuongororwa uku vangaendeswa inoverengeka zvimwe zviitiko apo mutemo unorayira izvozvo.

komenda

Expertise ari tsotsi muinonzi dare nyaya Panguva ipi kuferefeta yakatakura kunze. Zviri kudzidza zvinhu kwakaitwa dzendege nyanzvi. Ongororo anofanira kodzero kugadza imwe dzendege, vakuru dzendege uye dare. The hwaro kuongorora ichava chikonzero nezivo itsva kuna, panodikanwa kuti uwane cherudo yose mufananidzo yezvakaitika mhosva. Pashure wake kugadzwa Maitiro munhu anofanira chirevo. Gwaro anofanira dzinosanganisira:

• Nyanzvi Data nemasangano;
• nyaya dzakakosha kuferefeta ane mhosva;
• hwaro chidzidzo;
• zvinhu nounyanzvi zvitange.

Pashure paizvozvo, chisarudzo ichi anofanira kusumwa kuti chikamu yacho, sezvinoratidzwa neumhizha. 195 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure. Nokuti anoti, pazviri, tinogona chete kugamuchira uye kupemberera pfungwa yakadaro inokosha kuti kuongorora kodzero kugadza kwete chete dzendege uye dare uye dzendege. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pakuongorora vanobatwa anogona kuitwa chete mvumo wevamiriri dzavo. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu haasi navasere. Zvisinei, vabereki vakawanda vari kwazvo tichitsoropodza nyaya uye havadi mbirikira, uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi marara ongororo.

hurongwa

Kuti aite kuzviongorora dzendege anotumira zvose zvinhu pamwechete Mutongo utungamiriri sangano rine unyanzvi zvokurapa. Uyezve, gwaro iri inogona kudzokera shure kusvika kwemitemo zviremera. Asi chete kana sangano iri hapana nyanzvi ndiani aizokwanisa nenyanzvi aite ongororo iyi. Kazhinji, voitakura kunze chete pachena masangano, rezvemukati vashandi. Zvisinei, muna aakatipa zviitiko, kuongorora zvinogona akaronzesa rakasiyana azvipire nyanzvi, pamwe kutsanangura kodzero ake uye mabasa uye vanopiwa anodiwa zvinhu uye magwaro. Art. 195, 196 uye 199 pamusoro Code of Criminal Procedure inopa nzira nokuda kwayo chinangwa, negwara uye kuzvipira magwaro ari mapenzi.

familiarization

Risati kuongororwa kuti dzendege anofanira kuita zviito akawanda. Sezvakataurwa h. 3 tbsp. 195 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure, munhu anotanga Maitiro rwechipo chisarudzo, inoti ndiani uye chii zvichagoverwa pakuita chidzidzo zvinhu. Panyaya iyi, vagari anofanira akatsanangura kodzero dzavo pasi Code. The tsotsi muitiro inofanira kuva aiziva gwaro kuongororwa. Mukuwedzera, vane kodzero kubvunza wezvikoro kurishandura mugadziriro mamwe nyaya izvo angadai akupa mhedziso nyanzvi. Uyewo, kuti mhosva uye zano rake, munhu uye chapupu anogona kuti Kubviswa nyanzvi uye kukumbira chinhu Investigation imwe utano inotarisirwa. Ipapo divi muitiro vanofanira kungwarira nyanzvi mafungiro.

Tiine chibvumirano kana kwete

Kuongorora mune zviitiko raanotaura maawa. 4 tbsp. 195 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure, rinoitwa chete kana maonero aya akanaka zvapupu uye vakaurayiwa. Kana vari vaduku, chisarudzo chakaitwa kwavari chepamutemo vamiririri. Uyezve, mune tsika zvinowanzoda ezvinhu akadaro, kana vabereki vanoramba mwana wavo muchirongwa kuongorora. Izvi zvinodaro nokuti vanhu anongoti havadi chiitiko kuti dambudziko iri mhuri vaiziva kumapati rechitatu (somuenzaniso, apo mwanasikana chibharo). Zviri nezvikonzero kuzviongorora kwakadaro hakuna kuitwa uye chisarudzo pamusoro mharuro zvekufamba kana mamwe maitiro kuferefeta iri yakaturikwa kana kunyange anoramba mira.

nuances

Legal kuongorora dzimwe CPC mitemo pamusoro rokuti uye Implementation unyanzvi, kamwe zvakare kunoratidza kuti mutemo panyaya iyi kukwana uye dzisingapindirani Constitution. Somuenzaniso, mune tsika, munhu fungira hadzikwanisi kodzero dzavo ipiwe kuna CCP, uye kuti kubviswa nyanzvi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nokuda ndechokuti dzendege muna chirevo vane mashoko chete mamiriro masangano, asi asingaiti taurira zita uye initials ari mukoti.

Uyezve, inoramba debatable professionalism nyanzvi vari mubasa tsvakurudzo mumunda vasaenderera mberi. Nekuti nyanzvi iri asina vamwe ruzivo, kukwanisa kupa kwakarurama mhinduro dzemibvunzo aronga naye. Saka unogona kukanganisa njodzi munhu mhosva kuti mhosva pamberi ane kururama nyanzvi pfungwa.