Nhoroondo Tenzi Margarita Bulgakov kwakaita itsva rudo

Tenzi Margarita. Ndicho chinhu chokutanga kuti chinouya mupfungwa kana uchiti zita Mihaila Bulgakova. Izvi imhaka mabasa rakakurumbira apo yakamutswa pamusoro husingaperi tsika, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, upenyu norufu, uye zvichingodaro zvakadai. D.

"Tenzi uye Margarita" haana kujairika yokufungidzira, nokuti dingindira rudo mairi sei chete chechipiri. Zvinoita sokuti munyori akanga achiedza kugadzirira muverengi kuti zvakarurama maonero. Nhoroondo Tenzi Margarita Love Zviri rudzi dambudziko kune yakapoteredza upenyu hwezuva nezuva, munhu kutsutsumwa pamusoro passivity uye chido kurwisa ezvinhu akasiyana.

Kusiyana nomusoro Faust, Mikhail Bulgakov inoita Margarita, kwete vanatenzi, kuonana nadhiabhorosi uye kuva nyika kutsinga. Yaiva Margaret, ichi kushingaira uye kudzikama, akanga ari oga mutambi uyo akashinga kupinda ngozi zvakawanda. Kusangana ake kufarira, akanga achida pangozi chinhu. Saka vakatanga rudo nyaya Tenzi Margarita.

Kuunza nganonyorwa

Basa yokufungidzira kwakatangwa panguva anenge 1928. Pakutanga, chigadzirwa chainzi "itsva pamusoro Dhiyabhorosi." Panguva iyoyo vari yokufungidzira haana kunyange mazita naTenzi uye Margarita.

Muna 1930, kuti yokufungidzira chakatsva maoko ayo munyori. Chete drafts shoma, yaiva yakazara machira kubvaruka.

Pashure 2 years, Bulgakov akagadzirisa kwazvo kudzokera basa rake guru. Pakutanga, yokufungidzira zvinosanganisira Margarita, uye ipapo Tenzi. Pashure 5 years pane rinozivikanwa zita "Tenzi Margarita."

Muna 1937 Mikhail Bulgakov yokufungidzira rewrites zvakare. Zvinotora inenge 6 mwedzi. Akanga akanyorwa kemabhuku matanhatu uye akava chakakwana yokufungidzira ruoko-akanyorwa kutanga. Pashure mashoma mazuva munyori akaita zvokutaurira yokufungidzira yake tapureta. Huge yakawanda basa rakaitwa muna isingasviki mwedzi. Iyi ndiyo nhoroondo yakanyorwa. "Tenzi uye Margarita", kuti yokufungidzira kukuru rinopera muchirimo cha1939, apo munyori anomururamisa ndima iri rokupedzisira chitsauko uye dzokwenyu epilogue itsva, iyo hwaponeswa kusvikira nhasi.

Gare gare Bulgakov pfungwa itsva, asi makwapa akasvibirika haana.

Nhoroondo Tenzi Margarita. Brief kumuzikamwi

Musangano vanoda maviri chaiva kujairika. Vachifamba mumugwagwa, Margarita akanga akatakura maruva nani wavatorwa. Asi Tenzi akarova kwete bouquet, kwete kunaka Margarita, dzinova magumo kusurukirwa ake. Panguva iyoyo, musikana akabvunza Tenzi kana zvaanoda yake maruva, asi iye akati anoda Roses, uye Margaret akakanda bouquet mugomba. Gare gare Master vachaudza Ivan kuti rudo pakati pavo yakavapo pakarepo, uchizvienzanisa mhondi ari mukoto. Rudo chaizvo zvakanga zvisingatarisirwi uye haana zvakagadzirirwa kuti vafare nemagumo - nekuti mukadzi akaroorwa. Tenzi paaishanda pane rimwe bhuku kuti asingabvumi dzokororo. Uye zvakanga zvakakosha kuwana mumwe munhu aigona kunzwisisa basa rake, pfungwa mweya wake. Raiva Margarita uye munhu kugoverana Tenzi vose apengenuke.

Zviri pachena kubva kusuruvara pamberi musikana, pashure iye unopupura kuti akabva zuva maruva tsvuku, kuwana rudo, asi kuti zvingadai chepfu, nekuti upenyu umo hapana rudo - kujeka uye chinhu. Asi nyaya Tenzi uye Margarita haadi kugumira ipapo.

kuti chidzoke manzwiro

Asangana naye anoda meso penya margaritas, ivo yakavhenekera moto kuchiva uye rudo. Tenzi ari pedyo naye. Kamwe, kana akanga kusona ndokuda dema ngowani, iye nezvakarukwa tsamba yake tsvuku M. Uye kubva panguva iyoyo akatanga kushevedzera kwaari Mudzidzisi, achimukurudzira uye akafanotaura kubwinya kwake. Kuverengazve kuti yokufungidzira, iye akadzokorora mungarava kupinda mweya wekuti uye vakagumisa kuti, iri yokufungidzira hwake. Asi akanga yake kwete chete upenyu asiwo Masters.

Asi kudhinda Tenzi wake itsva uye akatadza, izvozvo Rawa zvikuru achitsoropodzwa. Anotya Ugare pfungwa dzake, kwakasimbiswa nepfungwa. Zvepasi nomudiwa nokuchema, marguerite anonziwo achinja zvakaipisisa, hapana, dzakatetepa, uye regai kuseka.

Kamwe Tenzi akakanda zvinyorwa mumoto, asi Margarita inotambwa kubva muchoto chii akasara, sokunge kuedza kuchengeta manzwiro avo. Asi izvi hazvina kuitika, Master akanyangarika. Margarita aiva oga zvakare. Asi nyaya "Tenzi Margarita" yokufungidzira akanga asina apedza. Kamwe akaonekwazve n'anga dema, musikana aiva Tenzi, uye akaziva kuti vakanga vachiri vakasungwa kuona.

The kwaita Woland

Akatanga anooneka pamberi Ivan pekugara uye Berlioz, uyo ari kukurukura vanoramba mwari Kristu. Voland ari kuedza kuratidza kuti munyika mune Mwari uye Dhiyabhorosi.

Woland kwakaita basa iri dzokubvisa shasha naTenzi uye Margarita yakanaka Moscow. Iye ake boka racho chinokurwadzai Muscovites neblagovernye zviito uye vabvume vanhu kuti acharangwa, asi iye pachake uye achavatongera.

The-refu akamirirwa pamusangano

Pazuva iroro, kana Margaret akarota hope, iye akasangana Azazello. Ndiye akataura naye kuti pamusangano Tenzi kunobvira. Asi risati akaita sarudzo kuva muroyi kana kumboona mudiwa wake. Nokuti mukadzi rudo chisarudzo sevasina kuoma, akanga agadzirira chinhu, chete kuona mudiwa. Uye panongopera Woland akabvunza chii zvaaigona kubatsira Margaret, iye pakarepo akumbira musangano pamwe Tenzi. Panguva iyi, zvisati akazviratidza kwaari mudiwa. Zvaizoratidza sokuti chinangwa zvasvika, nhoroondo Tenzi Margarita angadai kupera, asi hukama naSatani, ane nokuguma zvakanaka.

Tenzi Margarita Death

Zvakazozivikanwa kuti Tenzi kubva ake mupfungwa, saka akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu musangano haana Fadzai Margarita. Zvino iye chinoratidza Woland, Tenzi wakafanira kuti vazoporeswa, uye anokumbira kuti Satani. Margarita Woland chikumbiro anoita, uye ivo tenzi kudzokera bhesimendi yake, apo vanotanga kurota nezveramangwana ravo.

Shure kwaizvozvo drink vadikani falernian waini akaunzwa Azazello, vasingazvizivi chii zvirimo muchetura. Vose vanofa achibhururuka pamwe Woland munyika yakasiyana. Uye kunyange ichi rudo nyaya inoguma Tenzi Margarita, asi rudo nokusingaperi!

munhuwo rudo

Nhoroondo Tenzi Margarita rudo zvikuru kujairika. Pakutanga nokuti anoita nemubatsiri vadiwa Voland. Chokwadi kuti, kana ashanyirwa rudo rudo vaviri, zviitiko zvakatanga kuoneka hakusi sezvataizoda. Zvakaratidza kuti zvose zvenyika kuti vawane haana kufara. Uye panguva ino varipo Voland. vanoda ukama kuvimba bhuku rakanyorwa Tenzi. Panguva iyoyo, kana anoedza kupisa zvose zvakanyorwa, achiri haazivi kuti zvinyorwa regai kupisa, nokuti kuti mavari nderechokwadi. Tenzi inodzoka pashure Woland anopa Margarita yokuverenga.

Iye akapiwa zvachose manzwiro kukuru, uye ichi ndicho chinetso rudo. Tenzi Margarita asvika kumusoro nenhanho kunamata, asi kuti Margaret aifanira kupa mweya kuna Dhiyabhorosi.

In muenzaniso uyu Bulgakov akaratidza kuti mugumo wake mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuita pachake, uye kwete kukumbira chero rubatsiro kwemasimba kwirirei.

A basa rayo munyori

Mudzidzisi kuonekwa autobiographical gamba. Age Masters ari yokufungidzira anenge makore 40. In vezera uye Bulgakov rakanga paakanyorera ichi yokufungidzira.

Munyori vaigara muguta Moscow musi Bolshaya Sadovaya Street muna 10 fung imba, furati 50, iyo yakava zvikabva ari "mufurati zvakaipa". Music Hall muMoscow sehofisi Variety Theater, yaiva pedyo "furati zvakaipa".

Mukadzi munyori rechipiri akaratidza kuti zvikabva kuti katsi Bhehemoti vaiita dzinovaraidza yavo Flyushka. Chinhu bedzi zvakachinja munyori ari katsi, saka ndiwo ruvara: Flyushka akanga wachena katsi, mumwe Hippo - vatema.

Mashoko okuti "Manyoro regai kupisa" akanga asiri kungotaura kudya kufarira munyori Bulgakov - Saltykov-Shchedrin.

History of The Master uye Margarita rudo rava chaiye noumhizha uye kucharamba nyaya kukurukurwa mamwe emakore akawanda.