"Vanhu kufanira" mumabhuku. The Musoro "murume okushamisira" ari mabhuku Russian

"Vanhu zvisingakoshi" mumabhuku - Ndivo mifananidzo anowanzoramba wokuRussia prose pakati pezana-namapfumbamwe remakore. Mienzaniso vatambi dzakadaro mabasa uri - dingindira nyaya.

Ndiani rokuti?

"Vanhu kufanira" mumabhuku - vacho kuti akazviratidza pakutanga namapfumbamwe remakore. Ndianiko izwi sezvaari harizivikanwi. Zvichida sydäntä. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo - Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Pashure pezvose, kamwe mudetembi huru Russian akati kuti Onegin wake - "murume okushamisira". Zvisinei, mufananidzo uyu hwanyatsogadzwa mu mabasa nevamwe vanyori.

mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe asingatendi kuverenga Romana Goncharova, anoziva ichi mabhuku gamba, kufanana Oblomov. hunhu Iri mumiririri nyika yekare muridzi, uye naizvozvo haangagoni zvinoenderana itsva.

Common zviratidzo

The "Vanhu mamwe" yakawanikwa mabasa Classics akadai I. S. Turgenev, M. Yu. Lermontov. Tisati takurukura mumwe nomumwe vacho, izvo zvinogona kunzi muchikwata ichi, kutaura zvakafanana. "Vanhu kufanira" mumabhuku - magamba dzinopikisana, aipikisana muvanhu kuti chipi iyo. Kazhinji, vari kunyimwa kubwinya, uye upfumi.

mienzaniso

"Vanhu zvisingakoshi" mumabhuku - ndivo mabhii hwakatangwa munyori ari mutorwa ezvinhu. Vari mwero vakadzidza, asi ruzivo rwavo unsystematic. "Okushamisira murume" haagoni kuva zvakadzama kana nyanzvi, asi ane "simba rokutonga", chipo achitsetsenura. Uye chikuru chepfungwa ichi mabhuku hunhu - anozvidza atinoitwa nevamwe. Somuenzaniso, yeuka Pushkin kwakaita Onegin, usagunzva vavakidzani.

"Vanhu zvisingakoshi" mumutauro wokuRussia mabhuku remakore rechi19 vaiva magamba vanogona kuona zvakaipa munzanga ano, asi handizivi kuti vadzivirire navo. Vachiziva zvinetso zvenyika. Asi, nhamo, zvakare kungogara kuti vachinje chinhu.

zvinokonzera

Characters anotaurwa munyaya ino akazviratidza pamapeji mabasa evanyori Russian munguva Nicholas. Muna 1825 makanga kwebope ari Decembrists. Tevera emakore, hurumende iri kutya, asi panguva ino kwakanga mweya rusununguko munzanga, chido shanduko. Nicholas I wokuti chaiva nharo.

Mambo akasuma kuchinja zvakagadzirirwa kuti upenyu nyore kuvarimi, asi panguva imwe chete kuita zvose kusimbisa autocracy. Akatanga kubuda madenderedzwa siyana umo vechikamu vakakurukura uye vakatsoropodza hurumende ano. Muridzi mararamiro chinoshorwa dzakawanda vanhu vakadzidza. Asi dambudziko iri kuti vatori zvematongerwo siyana mapoka muri vanhu, izvo pakarepo kwazvo noruvengo.

Zvikonzero kwaita "Varume okushamisira" mumutauro wokuRussia mabhuku midzi chidzoke itsva mhando yevanhu, hazvitombobvumidzwi noruzhinji uye kwete kuinwa. munhu akadaro anomira kubva pachaunga, uye saka anoita kuvhiringidzika uye bundu.

Sezvambotaurwa, pfungwa "murume chiya", tanga chakaunzwa mabhuku Pushkin. Zvisinei, shoko rokuti ndiye zvishoma Blurred. Characters dzisingawirirani pamwe evanhu kwezvakatipoteredza, akaonekwa mabhuku asati. The protagonist of Comedy Griboyedov ane zvinhu zvagara zvinowanika muchimiro ichi mhando vatambi. tinogona kutaura kuti Chatsky ndiye muenzaniso "murume okushamisira"? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, zvakakosha kuti pfupi Kuongorora Comedy.

Chatsky

Griboyedov gamba anoramba mira famusovskogo nheyo vanhu. Iye anotuka servility uye mapofu kutevedzera French mufashoni. Hazvina kuramba pasina kuteerera kubva vamiririri famusovskogo muvanhu - Hlestova, hryuminyh, ZAGORETSKY. Somugumisiro, Chatsky vanonzwa vatorwa, kwete kutaura kuvapengesa.

Griboyedov gamba - mumiririri yepamusoro muvanhu, izvo zvinosanganisira vanhu havadi kushivirira zvakaitwa kuitira uye vakasara kare. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti musoro "murume okushamisira" yakatanga akarerwa muvambi "nhamo kubva zvaiti".

Eugene Onegin

Asi vakawanda mabhuku kunoratidza kuti ichi ndicho gamba chokutanga "murume okushamisira" iri prose uye nhetembo nevanyori Russian. Onegin - kwomumwe, "mugari wenhaka mhuri yake yose." Akadzidziswa pane imwe zvinotonzi chaizvo, asi asina chinhu zvakadzama ruzivo. Nyora uye vanotaura French, muropa kuzvibata munharaunda, kudzokorora munhu mashoko mashoma kubva mabasa vanyori vekare - izvi zvakakwana kuti kusika vagutsikane munyika.

Onegin - randinenge mumiriri revatongi munzanga. Akanga asingagoni "nesimba", asi anokwanisa kupenya munzanga. Anotungamirira chinhu vasina chinangwa, simbe kuvapo, asi akanga asina mhosva yake ichi. Eugene akava chii baba vake, avo vakapa balls matatu gore negore. Anorarama sezvo pane ruzhinji Russian kwamachinda. Zvisinei, kusiyana navo, pane imwe nguva rwunotanga kuona kuneta, kukangaidzika.

ushoma

Onegin - "murume okushamisira". Ari unokusuwa asingashandi, vachiedza kugara ndoga anobatsira. Muvanhu chaakanga ndezvevanhu, nungo nderei chezvinonhuwira upenyu. Kashoma munhu kubva kwezvakatipoteredza yaizivikanwa Onegin ake nazvo.

Eugene kutanga kuedza anyore. Asi munyori chinobuda. Ipapo iye otanga kuverenga nechido. Zvisinei, mumabhuku Onegin haawani kugutsikana tsika. Akabva vakadzokera shure kuimba wemufi sekuru, uyo akamuraira kuti musha wake. Pano, rimwe jaya wamambo, zvingaita sokuti, iye anowana basa. Anoita upenyu nyore varimi: unotsiva joko chiedza zvakavakodzera. Zvisinei, zvirongwa zvakanaka izvi vakauya pasina kutungamirira.

Type "murume okushamisira" mumabhuku Russian akazviratidza chetatu rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore rokutanga. Asi pezana remakore, chimiro akawana itsva zvinhu. Pushkin zvaJehovha Onegin zvikuru kungogara. Akanga yokusaremekedza vamwe, iye anogara ari chirwatata uye haagoni kubvisa magungano uye kufungira kuti iye pachake criticizes. Funga mamwe mienzaniso "murume okushamisira" ari mabhuku.

Pechorin

Zvinetso zvevanhu vakaramba, vakagamuchirwa mumudzimu vanhu vakazvitsaurira basa Lermontov kuti "A Hero Chenguva Yedu". Pechorin, uyewo hunhu Pushkin kwakaita ndohwavo yakakwirira munzanga. Asi akanga aneta yamarudzi revatongi munzanga. Pechorin regai kunakidzwa kushanyira balls, kunodya zvinenge, pazororo mapati. Its vachidzvinyirira hakunakidzi chakunoreva pakukurukura vanobviswa pamusoro zviitiko zvakadaro.

On Mienzaniso Onegin uye Pechorin inogona vaisanganisa pamwe pfungwa "murume okushamisira" iri mumabhuku Russian. unhu ichi, izvo, nokuda vamwe Kupfururira munzanga anowana unhu hwakadai voga, udyire, kutsoropodza uye kunyange utsinye.

"Netsamba ane Man okushamisira"

Asi, kazhinji, munyori pfungwa "vanhu okushamisira" - I. S. Turgenev. mabhuku vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanodavira kuti ndiye rokuti. Maererano navo, Onegin uye Pechorin pashure semunhu "varume chiya", kunyange zvazvo vaine zvishoma chokuita mufananidzo akasikwa Turgenev. Munyori ane nyaya inonzi "netsamba ane okushamisira Man." The gamba kuti chidimbu ichi sokuti mutorwa munharaunda. unhu ichi anozviti saizvozvo.

Ndiye "okushamisira murume" gamba ari yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" - munhu moot pfungwa.

Bazarov

In "Vanababa uye Sons" rinoratidza vanhu epakati namapfumbamwe remakore. Stormy enyika kusawirirana panguva ino zvasvika kwamvura yacheka makumbo. In kusawirirana izvi, rimwe divi vaiva liberals, Democrats, uye kuno rumwe - Revolutionary democrats-proletariats. Vose vanoziva kuti kuchinja inodiwa. Democrats Revolutionary pfungwa, mukusiyana kuti vavengi vavo vakanga kuisa kuti nokururamisira zvikuru matanho.

Political kusawirirana kunge rakapinda mumba mabhora ose oupenyu. Uye, chokwadi, vaiva nyaya ingano uye nonfiction mabasa. Asi panguva iyoyo mumwe Chiitiko, riri kufarira kuti munyori Turgenev. Kureva - nihilism. Vateveri rwokufamba ichi vakaramba zvose rine chokuita pakunamata.

Bazarov, sezvo Onegin - zvikuru vakasurukirwa murume. Nyaya iyi zvakare maitiro ose vatambi, izvo mabhuku rinotaurwa se "varume okushamisira". Asi, kusafanana Pushkin kwakaita gamba, Bazarov haritauri nguva achigarira: iye paaivatambudza sayenzi zvakasikwa.

The gamba kuti "vanababa nevanakomana," kuti yokufungidzira ane vateveri. Haasi vaitirei anopenga. Mukupesana, Bazarov strangeness uye kusava nechokwadi mamwe magamba kuedza kutevedzera. Zvisinei, Bazarov oga, pasinei nokuti vabereki vanoda, disisa naye. Akafa, uye chete pamagumo ake upenyu anoziva kuti pfungwa dzake dzaiva dzenhema. Kune mano mafaro oupenyu. Pane rudo uye okuda. Uye zvose ane kodzero iripo.

Rudin

The mabasa Turgenev kuti "varume okushamisira" havana zvechienzi. Action "Rudin" The yokufungidzira yakaitika forties makore. Daria Lasunsky, mumwe vevatambi vari yokufungidzira, anogara Moscow, asi muzhizha anosiya guta, apo kuronga manheru mimhanzi. Vaenzi varo - vanhu vakadzidza chaizvo.

Kamwe mumba Lasunsky anooneka munhu Rudin. Uyu munhu asingatani makakatanwa, zamu chaizvo, uye ungwaru hwake captivates vateereri. Vaenzi uye hositesi enchanted inoshamisa achitsetsenura Rudin. Lasunsky anokukoka kuti kurarama kumba kwake.

Kuti kupa tsananguro yakajeka Rudin, Turgenev anoudza pamusoro hwake chokwadi. Uyu murume akaberekerwa mumhuri murombo, asi asina kumbova chido kuti mari, budai urombo. Pakutanga, akagara pamusoro pittance, akamutumira mai vake. Zvino paiva mari neshamwari vakapfuma. Rudin achiri muduku akasiyana hunoshamisa oratorical unyanzvi. Aiva murume zvakanaka akadzidza, nekuti nguva dzose yokufaranuka yavo vakapedza kuverenga mabhuku. Asi dambudziko iri kuti kutaura kwake haana kutevera. Panguva kuziva Lasunsky ava munhu, zvakaipa vanorohwa matambudziko oupenyu. Uyezve, zvakava kurwadza uye kunyange anozvikudza pasina.

Rudin - "murume okushamisira". Makore akawanda mumvura iri nzvimbo kwouzivi kwakatungamirira kuti chii vanhuwo zviitiko zvomudzimu zvakafanana wawoma. Turgenev Uku gamba - akazvarwa mumiririri, uye chete vachishuva - kukunda vanhu pachavo. Asi akanga asina simba, spineless, kuti ave mutungamiriri enyika.

Oblomov

Nokudaro, "murume okushamisira" mumutauro wokuRussia prose - vavhiringidzika wamambo. The gamba Romana Goncharova emagwaro chorudzi urwu mabhuku magamba. Asi unogona kunzi Oblomov "murume okushamisira"? Handiti iye akabvovora, unokusuwa paimba otchemu uye zvose zvakanga nzira Varidzi 'upenyu. Uye chero zvazvingava asina mwoyo nenzira youpenyu uye tsika, zvakafanana nokuti nhengo vanhu zvavo.

Ndianiko yakadaro bummer? Ndicho muzukuru muridzi mhuri, iyo anofinha kushanda muhofisi yacho, uye kwemazuva nokuti haamuki pamubhedha wako. Vazhinji vakabvuma, asi hazvisi zvikuru yakarurama. Oblomov aisagona vajaire upenyu Petersburg, nokuti vanhu vakamupoteredza, zvachose pakuverenga, dzoutsinye munhu. Mutambi mukuru, kusiyana, akangwara kuumbwa uye, Chikurukuru, ane yakakwirira yomukati unhu. Asi nei asingadi kushanda?

Chokwadi chokuti Oblomov, uyewo Onegin uye Rudin, havaoni chero pfungwa basa rakadai, ichi muupenyu mhando. vanhu ava havagoni kushanda nokuda pfuma. Mumwe nomumwe wavo chinoda chinangwa yomudzimu yakakwirira. Asi haapo kana zvakanga untenable. Uye Onegin, uye Rudin, uye Oblomov vari "okushamisira."

The chikuru hunhu yokufungidzira ake Goncharov vaipikisa Stolz - shamwari youduku. unhu ichi chokutanga pave yakanaka pfungwa iri muverengi. Stolz - zvakaoma-vanoshanda, chinangwa munhu. Munyori akapa gamba iri mavambo German hakuna netsaona. Goncharov kana achitaura kuti, "Oblomovism" kutambura kunogona vanhu chete Russian. Uye zviri pachena kuti pamusoro basa rakaoma Stolz kuti hapana okupedzisira muzvitsauko. Uyu murume haana hope, hapana pfungwa manyawi. Anowana pachishandiswa subsistence yakakwana uye kudzivirira pasina kuramba kukura kwayo.

Zvinoitwa "murume okushamisira" vamwe

Zvinofanira hautauriwo mashoko mashomanana pamusoro magamba kuti vakombe "murume okushamisira". Mabhuku vatambi, sezvataurwa munyaya ino, oga, asingafari. Vamwe vanoguma hwavo mangwanani. Uyezve, "varume okushamisira" anunure kwokuungudza uye nevamwe. Kunyanya vakadzi vakambova dzavo hanya norudo.

Pakazosvika "Varume okushamisira" dzimwe nguva dzakakora Pierre Bezukhov. In chikamu yokufungidzira wekutanga, ari kuramba kupanga achitsvaga chinhu. Anopedza nguva yakawanda ari soirées, achitenga mifananidzo, anoverenga chaizvo. Kusiyana pamusoro vatambi, Pierre awana pachake, haana kufa, kana mumuviri kana tsika.