Modern agglomeration - iri ...

Conurbation chinhu chiine spatial muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano remaguta, izvo ikashandiswa zvikuru tsika uye maindasitiri zvisungo. Izvi anoumba kunzwisisa multicomponent simba marongerwo.

Agglomeration - iri (kureva) chokuita.

Nhasi, kugadzira mumaguta Russia paruchaitika nzira zvachose itsva. Modern agglomeration - muitiro wakaoma kunzwisisa. matanho ayo anokosha vave kuzivikanwa muzvidzidzo ichiitwa zvikuru dziri nyika (Moscow uye St. Petersburg).

Saka, muchikamu chokutanga, iyo inotanga agglomeration - ndiye "maindasitiri sangano". danho iri kunosanganisira kusangana pakati basa pamusika. Mumakore 90 kuRussia, maererano nenyanzvi, yakaitwa chinokosha anowedzera kuti kuchinja kwemauto iyi iri kuderera mukurima. Somugumisiro, anenge mukuru nhungamiro, kutsigira mawa basa kukura uye paumbwe imwe yakakwana mari yevanhu, rava zvekutepfenyura basa.

Chechipiri danho kunosanganisira paumbwe rakabatana pawaitengesa maindasitiri, dzinogarwa uye vezvokutengeserana Real Estate. Somugumisiro, dzimwe mashandiro anoita guru centre (semuenzaniso, kugadzira, varaidzo, kuparadzwa) zvinotora pamusoro arikunze. In peripheral nzvimbo anotanga kuwedzera kudiwa zvinhu kwezvivako (mvura, kupisa, magetsi, zvekufambisa ei, etc.) uye pasi.

In ichi danho sintering - mumwe mutoo iyo kunoratidzwa nokuwedzera zvakanaka vagari, uyewo zvakawedzera mufambo vemo. Residents kwete chete kuti rwendo rurefu kunze kweguta, asiwo agadzirira kuchinja nzvimbo yavo yokugara pasina zvinetso. Saka, bypasses makuru kwete chete basa ravo yakananga kushanda, asi chaizvoizvo ari chezvinonhuwira ane Integrated chokufambisa richikurukura dzomumaguta agglomerations.

Danho rechitatu kunzwisisa kwakaita dzichipfekeka kubatana pakati yoga spatial okunze. Kutanga, kunyanya, rakananga ukama pakati Sub-nzvimbo guru, ichiwedzera vhoriyamu uye dzakasiyana-siyana pamisika, kunowedzera vanokwanisa uye chatingatevedzera kudiwa mhando kwezvivako iri nechepakati kugarwa uye corridors pakati pavo, migwagwa dzinokudziridzwa, dzendege, injiniya undeveloped nharaunda foni.

Modern agglomeration - kutsunga, zvichiratidza kwete chete kuvimbika kugadzirwa nokuparadzirwa hwevanhu enyika. MuRussia nhasi, iyi pfungwa kunoratidzwa mukuru mwero kutendeka misika (nyika, pfuma, basa), uyewo huwandu dzichipfekeka ukama wacho zvinoriumba.

Modern agglomeration achiumbwa maererano nemasikirwo nzira zvinhu. Panguva iyoyowo muitiro padivi mananara sokuti zvikuru chinjika.

Zvigadziriswe management ino achinyanya nhema munzvimbo zvechechi paakapiwa mu pamisika zvikuru, uyewo mune zvekutepfenyura kwezvivako kukura munzvimbo. Pasina mubvunzo, agglomeration wegadziriro vari zvikuru muna socio-zvoupfumi. Panyaya iyi, simba zvivako zvinoodza kusimbisa uye kunatsurudza aripo zvishandiso uye nzira mutemo dzinotsanagura inotungamirwa hurongwa izvi sezvo nzvimbo post-maindasitiri zvoupfumi marongerwo.

Zvisinei, vakapiwa kunzwisisa kuzadziswa hombe Inter-matunhu neminisiparati kana Inter-remunharaunda kwezvivako muzvirongwa muRussia, nematambudziko kugadzirisa matambudziko kuti nechokwadi yunifomu pamutemo uye zviri pamutemo kwezvakatipoteredza, anomutsa zvakawanda rose administrative nyaya kuhurumende. nyaya idzi, kunyanya zvinosanganisira tsanangudzo miganhu munzvimbo itsva, vangangoramba kubatana ndima, inotungamirwa vadyi Kuziva kwezvivako muzvirongwa zvenhengo kupatsanurwa kwemasimba, uye zvichingodaro.