Nokuti iro akarwa chii Chatsky? chiremera Human - ndicho chikuru ukoshi

Pasina mubvunzo, Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky zvaiva zvakanaka vamiririri revatongi intelligentsia nguva yake. Chatsky chaizvoizvo kupiswa nokuda kwavaiita nyika uye panguva imwe chete sezvo hapana anonzwa kutadza kwayo. Paakadzoka, akaona vamwe Masiki uye zviso, kunyange rudo rwake ikatsikwa-tsikwa musikana benzi muMoscow vanhu. Maid Lisa anoona rive yepamusoro kutiza chomudzimu, pane akaumba Sophia! Nokuti iro akarwa chii Chatsky? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino pazasi.

Mufananidzo nevakadzidza

Intelligence, kusanganisira softness uye mutsa, zvinoda munhu akagadzirira kurwa. Uyu munhu uye mupfungwa pfuma isina chokuita nenzvimbo basa uye dzidzo. Intellectual acutely chirwere yayo zvazvakaipira kutadza kwavo. Muranda ndiye rudo chokuita isingadzorwi nokuzvidzora rumbidzo. Nokuti vanhu vakadaro, vanhu vachitambura navo chete kunoita nyika ine utsinye. Old mufananidzo humán munhu nomunondo kana munondo pachidya chake, ane humanist, kuti havagoni chete kutakura mashoko, asi kuvadzivirira - nzira yokuva nechimwe. Nhare, izvo zvinenge zvisingaiti kuti kuhwina - icho zvemukati njere.
vanhu ava kuti chinhu kuvimba; mumwe, somuenzaniso - chitendero, mumwe - kwavo tarenda, vamwe - mupfungwa basa kuvanhu, asi nguva dzose uye hazvo pamusoro zvayo yetsika. Izvi Kazhinji rondedzero pfupi pamusoro intelligentsia vakawanda uye zvikurukuru Chatsky. Naizvozvo, kana iri kunzwisisa mubvunzo wokuti, icho akarwa chii Chatsky pfungwa idzi dzinofanira kurangarirwa.

Nharo Famusov

FAMUSOV pashure mubvunzo wake zvakananga pamusoro wake kana Chatsky Woo mwanasikana wake, akasvimha moralizing kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura. Akati kuti kutanga zvakafanira kudzora zita tsime, uye ipapo vandoshumira. Pano zvakafanira kujekesa kuti Zviri panhengo kuti chinhu aripo, unofanira kuva nechinzvimbo, uye zvikuru yakakwirira. Chatsky apo pfungwa dzake rakanyatsojeka vanokwanisa izvi, asi pane chimwe chinhu. "Uve wakafara hwishu zvaisemesa. ' Panguva iyoyo FAMUSOV uye asingauyi kumira. Anoti kuti vose vaivapo - vanozvikudza. Uye mumazuva ekare (iye anoyeuka nguva Catherine ari) vanhu mirairo vakanga chete zvokutadza kufara kunakidza Empress, kunyange kana ivo kunyadzisa, asi pashure kugamuchira Nyasha dzemutendi zhinji uye nezvipo, achigamuchira mashoko.
It Chatsky zvinhu. credo ake anoramba kuzochinja: "Kuti tinoshumira aizofara hwishu zvaisemesa", uye anotsanangura paro mienzaniso. Vanhu havana kunaka, saka kuti hwakakungwa shure uye mutsipa, kwete saka kumeso kutaura zviri kuteerera, kutya uye servility, kunyange uzvidzwe chiito uye ikozvino pane vavhimi. Asi chete vashoma vavo kuva. Kunyange machinda kuzvitarisa askance, nekuti vanhu mumutsara anoramba nyadzi uye kutya kusekwa. Nokuti kuremekedzwa kwevanhu uye pamusoro servility munhu nokuumbwa itsva. Ndizvo zviri mungozi pamwe Famusov, ndizvo, uye pamusoro izvo vakarwa Chatsky, vachiyeuka remakore yokupedzisira.

Sezvo kunzwisisa nguva itsva

Short yakatofanana Chatsky Famusov kukonzera kutya. Secular vanhu yachinja, kwete munhu wose ari kukurumidza kuva jester, kuwana anorichengeta, kuti akabvovora agere muimba yokutandarira nenguva kushumira, dzinomiririra cheya kana kurera wekumeso. Zviri nani kufamba kana kurarama munyika, uye kana zvakadaro, hazvisi vanhu, asi chikonzero. Saka anofunga Chatsky mu monologues dzavo. FAMUSOV chete kupenga kwakadaro kuri kuti munhu akachenjera mashoko. It FAMUSOV vataura, nokuti iro akarwa chii Chatsky. Freethinker anotaura pamusoro rusununguko uye asingauyi kucherechedza chisarudzo nezviremera. Saka, unogona kuva, kwete chete kurarama guru, asi kunyange nemotokari pauri, anofunga FAMUSOV.

Sezvo Chatsky ari kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura rake rinofumura kusaziva

FAMUSOV haana kwazvo pana Stolbovoye yekare kwamachinda, izvo vakaungana tsvimbo, nharo uye kunyange anopindwa kuenda, asi chikumbiro chitsva hakuzofadzi. Anoenderera mberi chokurumbidza vakwegura varume vanoshumira mupfungwa. "Mumwe mukadzi? - sunsya vanoedza uye nhaka; Nditongerei zvose, kwose kwose, pamusoro pavo hapana vatongi - anoenderera FAMUSOV. - Shoko iri nyore kutaura zvose ane grimace; nziyo French imi nziyo. " It Chatsky zvikuru anopindura kuti itsva, asi wakare rusaruro zvose. Uye kutonga kwavo stariche zvinotora mapepanhau remakore-kare. Mumwe wavo anogona kutorwa sechinhu anoyemurika? Avo vakapamba upfumi, zvino anopa mitambo uye balls zvose pamusoro Moscow? Kana ani naani, musoro yemitambo, nokuparadza, mumwe nomumwe anotengesa vatambi vake? Izvi tinofanira kuremekedza? Asi pane imwe "ukoshi kwakakwana" - vatariri. Yavo yakanaka yakamendwa penguvo rinofukidza slabodushie uye urombo mupfungwa. Saka Sezvineiwo Chatsky.
Achitaura Sofia nechekare meanly kuparadzira runyerekupe kuti ndiye anopenga, uye uzviite nomufaro, Chatsky zvakaomarara anoti mufaro vokuFrance vanobviswa nomutsa kudarika chizvarwa, nekuti ndipo vanoziva mutengo, asi pano ziso nepfungwa akafumbira shoko "mutorwa". Vatorwa, kana pane ari musoro shanu kana matanhatu myslishek, uye kuti zvakanaka. Uye muvhenganiswa iyi French pamwe Nizhniy Novgorod remutauro - hazvibviri kuteerera, uye anosetsa. Heano mazano Chatsky ari kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura rake rinofumura kusaziva uye misoro chiro, tsinga yunifomu, modes, achinzvenga zvose Russian.

Kuti zvinodhura Chatsky

Basic zvinotendwa Chatsky akaratidza muchidimbu kutaura Molchalin apo angatsunga mazano muruzi (mu zvaanofunga, Chatsky) uyewo kurarama: zvakafanira kuwana pokugara vakadzi simba. On gamba redu disdainfully akapindura kuti anoenda vakadzi havana kuenda nazvo. Kazhinji, kana tichiita bhizimisi, hazvipindiri paro varaidzo. Asi pane mijenya vanhu kuti kututuma, asi hairevi avo. Izvi ndizvo kunodzivirira Chatsky - zvechokwadi hanya nyaya kuti vabatsirwe Yababa, uye kwete muhomwe yake.

Kukudzwa nokubwinya, upenzi uye unzenza

Saka, sezvo imwe wokutanga akazviratidza ari vakadzidza Russian Chatsky anodzivirira kukudzwa murume, mumwe kurudyi rwake yokusarudza zvaachaita, nenzira yake nemafungiro (chete pfungwa izvi wakaramba, kana chete vanoonekwa). Ramazuva uye mapenzi kutevera pfungwa Princess Maria Alekseevna Chatsky chinosemesa, sezvo kutendeuka of Moscow varume madzimai avo shoko mukomana, sevasingakwanisi akazvimirira zviito.
Chatsky anotarisira kuti kuchava vechiduku kwete achadawo chero pamisara kana okuremekedza: vari vatapwako nesainzi kana uri; kuti pakupedzisira kuonekwa pfungwa kuti zvinoda ruzivo. Pano vari kupandukira chinhu uye kuti anodzivirira Chatsky. Zvichatora nguva yakawanda, kana zvose anodiwa kwaari, kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma rakatangwa. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ramangwana - kwaari.