Vsevolod Garshin, mumwe rungano "The datya-mufambi": pfupiso basa, rangano, vatambi

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kubva pauduku nyaya "Datya-mufambi". Summary chigadzirwa Recall kukanganwa Zvikamu vaverengi. Zvadaro unogona kuratidza kure ruzivo rwavo mukirasi mabhuku fembera Crossword mubvunzo chokuita nezita V. M. Garshina, basa rake.

Biography Musiki nyaya

Ndakanyora ichi chiduku prose zvisikwa Vsevolod Mihaylovich Garshin. "Datya-mufambi" akasikwa naye muna 1887, uye gore rapera papera upenyu jaya iri. Zvakangoitikawo kuti zvisikwa ndakadzidzawo kuva basa rake rokupedzisira. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Vsevolod Mikhailovich akaberekwa muna 1855, musi 2 February, munda Valley Pleasant. Zvino nzvimbo iyi iri Donetsk mudunhu. Chepfungwa, izvo zvadaro kutendera kunoenderana mhuri mutambo, izvo akapukunyuka Garshin, sezvinoita mwana, uyewo mamwe yezvinongoerekana zviitiko.

munyori Print akatanga muna 1877, akaita ake debut nyaya "Mazuva mana," izvo vakauya kwaari mbiri. Mumwe wake yakakurumbira pfupi nyaya - "Red Flower". Asi hazvisi chete vakuru aitaura kuti mabasa ake. Iye akanyora zvakaedza nomuchindwe muti, iyo inotanga kuti zuva kuburikidza inokudza padenga uye kufa nechando. Mabasa "chinhu chakanga chisiri", "datya-mufambi" (pfupiso yokupedzisira anomiririrwa pano) chiri rakagadzirirwa vana. Asi vakuru vane chimwe chinhu ugodzidza zvidzidzo izvi.

Kusiyana musiki ayo, ichikwira nyika wah pasi kukuvara. Urefu rakanga njodzi kuti munyori. Muna 1888, iye yakawedzera chirwere chake nepfungwa, zvikuru mwoyo akasundudzira Garshina pamusoro apererwa chiito, iye vakazviuraya nokukanda pachake ari stairwell.

Akasiya basa rake, aidiwa nevakawanda. Mumwe wavo - "The datya-mufambi", pfupiso iyo uchadzidza izvozvi.

Akayera upenyu mune dziva

Pane imwe doro ndakararama pasina nokuziva chaizvo kunetseka uye dzichikunetsa datya. Akadya zvakawanda - vakadya nhunzi vatema, umhutu, vakanga vakatakurwa kuno yakakwana akawanda. Muchirimo, uyewo mamwe matatya, iye croaked kwazvo, kunakidzwa kwakadaro kuvapo kwayo. Zvinenge mberi kuitwa zvakabuda wah, kana kwete chiitiko chimwe, razova Risingakanganwiki kwete chete nokuda kwake. Nokuda chiitiko ichi, datya akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa Frog-mufambi. Pfupiso pamusoro kushanya uye kuti.

akanaka datya

Rimwe zuva, mumwe rungano heroine akatora kugeza nemvura. Ndokugara mudhamu iri snag. Panguva iyoyowo muviri wake wakanga ari doro, uye musoro yakabudikira. A yakanaka inodziya mvura. Datya aifarira ekunze ichi. Akanga havo kufara uye kufara zuva zvakaisvonaka, hurukuro pamusoro pokurarama zvakanaka munyika.

With Danho iri, unogona kudzidza pamusoro wah chitarisiko. Ndizvo zvazvichaita Garshin: datya-mufambi chaizvo akanaka, kumashure - uye mottled sokunge kukwenenzverwa. Kana kunonaia, ichi zvazviri yakawedzera, mumwe mugari wenyika doro akatarisa sowakajeka. Kwakadaro akayera upenyu kuti kuenda uye, kana mugumo asina yaisunda buruuru pamwe duck ichibhururuka kare.

yenhamo musangano

Mudenga, paiva muridzo inzwi - nayo akaita minhenga mapapiro. Apo vamiriri rudzi akabhururuka skyward akawira pasi, t mapapiro ake, vane zvakawanda kuburikidza dzedenga navo, kuti Akaperekedzwa kutinhira yakaita rwiyo.

Zvakangoitikawo kuti yakanga duck yakawira pamusoro doro, uko kapukanana achishamisika runako akararama. Mallard akati kuti vanofanira vazorore uye vadye. Chero zvazvingava, buruuru dived mumvura uye akaviga pasi snag. Asi kuziva akanzwisisa nani wake akashamiswa sei uye kupi shiri dzinobhururuka. Akabva poked musoro wake uye vakateerera, uye duck vakatanga kutaura kwazvo.

Nezvaakadzidza kukurukura kwavo? pfupiso ino ndeyeZvapupu ngano. Datya mufambi akanzwa lionfish vakagunun'una pamusoro okunze. Vakaudzwa rikawira kuti chando chaizvo uye vanofanira nani nendege kumaodzanyemba. Mutambi mukuru akatonyanya kuziva. Aiziva kuti duck rega kudya, nokuti ndizvo guru, saka haafaniri kuvatya.

The tsime iri kumaodzanyemba? pfungwa duck

Wah akatendeukira itsva shamwari chaizvo nemutsa. Pakutanga akati iye ndiye urombo, nekuti kupindira mune dzimwe vanhu kukurukura. Pashure uone nhanganyaya doro hositesi akabvunza pamusoro chii rwezasi. Panguva nayo kufarira kwake vazhinji. Ducks haana kuviga, vakaudzwa kuti zasi yakanaka chaizvo uye zvino zviri kudziya. Kunyange zvakawanda, ivo makabatidza kufarira shamwari kunzvimbo ino, achiti kuti pane akanaka inodziya doro. Datya panyaya subsistence, vakaagamuchira kuti Vakawana chete makore Umhutu uye dema nhunzi.

Izvi kunyange kufarira datya-mufambi. Magamba nyaya Mallard akaramba kutaura nzvimbo iyi yakanaka. Akaudza kuti pane chete chakakwana hwaJehoshafati rezvipembenene izvi.

Lovely tsika datya

Ukatadza panzvimbo yakanaka kudaro, Toad akakura bolder uye akabvunza duck mutorei naye. Zviripachena, datya akanga akadzidza chaizvo, nokuti, wakatendevukira kwavari, Jehovha akadana. Kana tikayeuka kuti pakutanga kukurukura, akabvunza kuti vanekodzero ruregerero nokuda kupindira yake, ipapo nharo ichi kunosimbiswa.

Asi kwete chete zvakanaka tsika aikudzwa ugere doro, iye akanga akangwara chaizvo. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nokuverenga nyaya "Datya-mufambi". Pfupiso yebhuku iri retelling yedu haagoni kufuratira chokwadi ichi denderedzwa.

Ducks dzokerai kuna Jehovha, iye akavabvunza kuti amutore naye zasi. Vakatarirana mumwe muchishamiswa, uye zvine musoro kubvunza kuti vanogona kuzviita, nekuti hatina mapapiro wah. Zvadaro mallard zasobiralis mumugwagwa, vakatanga kudzokorora kuti munzvimbo idzodzo saka chando uye vanoda kupisa, saka unofanira kukurumidza nendege kumaodzanyemba.

Chido kuenda datya nyika saka yakanaka chaizvo zvokuti paakabvunzwa kumupa zvishoma nguva yokufunga. Iye ainyengetedza shiri, saka vakamirira nokuti maminitsi 5 chete, uye panguva iyi iye achava kufunga chinhu.

Tsanzira kuvamba anogara doro

Pasina akamirira mallard, izvozvo akakwakuka kubva snags pamusoro vagere mumvura. Vachiviga mumadhaka zvikuru, amphibian zvinomudzora pfungwa rikurumidze.

Nguva yasvika, mallards kare aida kubhururuka, asi panguva ino nguva buruuru yakabuda. Chii chaakaita kukwira naye? Izvi anoudza ichi muchidimbu nyaya yechipiri. Datya-mufambi akafara kwazvo, uye izvi zvinoratidzwa mufaro wayo tomu. Akati iye afunga sei dzibhururuke pamwe duck.

Toad zvinganaka kuva 2 Mallard beaks unopinza bukira, uye zviri maererano muromo namatirai nayo pakati. Chete zvinokosha kuti hapana ari kutiza haana kushamisa muromo wake - zvingadai zvisina croaked uye duck havana puoskari. Avo vakafunga pfungwa itsva shamwari uye akatanga nomufaro. Chokwadi, vakanga vasina nyore, nokuti buruuru haana zvishoma, asi kufarira kambani itsva akunda, vachibvumirana rakabvumira urongwa kuti mugari wenyika doro.

Taifanira kubhururuka 3000 mamaira. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kushandura peya ose 2 maawa, nekuti hakusi nyore nguva dzose kuti vanyarare uye shiri mbiri kutakura mutoro. Pano unonakidza nyaya yakaitwa VM Garshin.

"Datya-mufambi": pepfupikiso zvakaedza wakanaka ndege

Akasarudza - aita. Datya muromo wakanamatira mbariro, uye duck akabhururuka skyward. First amphibians mweya kure. Hangaiwa duck kubhururuka haisi wakatsetseka chaizvo, saka buruuru vakanga vatamburira kuzoruma shaya kuti varambe pakugumburwa. Asi akanga asina chete akangwara, akanaka, asi asingatyi, asi nekuti nokukurumidza akava kushandiswa pabasa rake idzva, aiva mafaro kuti kutarisa.

Aiyemura makomo, nzizi, Mafuro, minda, pamusoro izvo akamhanya kutiza nzira rongedza. Kudzokorora yakanga kukwana, akaona chete kuseri maonero uye zvishoma pamusoro, asi zvakanga zvakakwana kuti mufambi kuva vachidada. Akanga anofadzwa kwazvo munzira zvinhu akauya. Pano shiri vakava anomurumbidza, achiti chii ari akangwara kuti kwete Dhadha wose.

Fall. Garshin, "datya-mufambi"

Pfupiso kusvika kwokupedzisira Verengai. Saka kubhururutsa pakiti imwe pazuva, peya shiri zvaichinjwa musi nhunzi. Wah akaona kuti vanhu vanoratidza munwe navo uye kutaura chinhu. Aida kuziva kuti chaiva chii. Zvadaro munguva uchikamhina, akakumbira shamwari dzake kubhururuka yakaderera, ivo vakazadzisa chake. Kubva kureba ichi, yakaisvonaka nomumachakwi akanzwa vanhu vanoyemurwa zvaakaona. Vaifarira kuziva saka akanyepera tega. Panguva iyoyo, ndakanga akazadza vaine kuzvikudza pachake datya-mufambi, kudzokorora kuti yakarira pamiromo yake, akambomiswa kutiza. Vasingachakwanisi yokunyarara, iye akati, achichema, kuti ouya, uye panguva iyoyo nendege pasi, asi kwete misasa kubva ikawira madhaka dziva.

Akaramba wah kurarama dziva, akaudza vagari doro, akanga ari tsvarakadenga kumaodzanyemba uye achibhururuka ikoko pachavo duck dzavo. Akati kuti mallard shure kwake, asi ivo havana kusvika, nokuti vaifunga kuti zvakanga wakaputsika.