Scheme injini kutonhora hurongwa, kuti uchishandisa pfungwa

Zvirongwa kutonhora hurongwa ari injini dzinenge kufanana pamusoro michina zvose. Modern motokari chemasanganiswa hurongwa rakaiswa. Hongu, ndizvo izvi, nekuti kutonhora rinobatanidzwa kwete chete Urume asiwo mhepo. Vakaita ichivhuvhuta redhiyeta masero. Nokuda kutonhora uyu akawana zvikuru zvinobudirira. Hapana chakavanzika kuti Urume riparadzirwe anoponeswa yakaderera kumhanya - unofanira kuisa wokuwedzera dzinoshandisa pamusoro heatsink.

redhiyeta feni

Ngatimbotaura mudzimba motokari, akadai "vakanciq". Kupa nani kupisa kuchinjwa injini kutonhora system ( "Kalina") zano iro rine mwero configuration kuti rinosanganisira feni. chikuru basa rayo - a Kuputika mhepo aibuda redhiyeta masero apo dzinonetsa netsika tembiricha Urume. mashandiro kuzvidzora rinoitwa pedyo Switch. On mudzimba motokari riri wakaiswa mujinga pasi redhiyeta. Nemamwe mashoko, pane mvura iyo parinobudisa kupisa kusvika mhepo. Uye zvinofanira kuchengetwa ichi gandiwa pfungwa tembiricha 85-90 inegumi. Kana zvikuru kukosha ichi anofanira kupa mamwe kutonhora kuti injini bhachi zvimwe kuenda kufashaira. Naizvozvo, injini oparesheni kuchaitika yakaoma tembiricha.

kutonhora heatsink

It anoshandira kudzoka kupisa kusvika mhepo. The Urume ichipfuura Nomusvi, vane rakamanikana makwara. All masero aya zvakabatana ne matete kuti tiwedzere kupisa anodzoka. Kana uchityaira panguva kumhanya mhepo inopfuura pakati masero uye unokurudzira nokukurumidza kubudirira mugumisiro. chaikosha ichi unotora chero injini kutonhora redunhu. "VW" Somuenzaniso, hapana chakasara.

Takurukura pamusoro kurudza iyo akatasva pamusoro redhiyeta. Inobereka anoridza mhepo ari tembiricha yakaoma. Kuti uvandudze kunyatsoshanda ari chinhu zvakafanira kuongorora rucheno redhiyeta. Sero ake tsinga pamwe zvakapwanyika, kupisa chinja kuipa. Mhepo zvinopfuura havaratidzi kuburikidza muchitokisi, kupisa goho hakuna akaita. Mugumisiro - injini tembiricha inokwira, huchishanda anonetseka.

thermostat maitiro

Ichi chinhu chakafanana vharafu. It ikasakendenga tembiricha kuchinja kutonhora remudunhu. More pamusoro pavo ichakurukurwa pazasi. Scheme UAZ injini kutonhora gadziriro pazvikanganiso Qualitative thermostat yakaitwa pamusoro bimetal. Pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu tembiricha kuti ndiro iri akaremara. Enzanisa pamwe redunhu mudariki inogona kushandiswa Magetsi dzimba nemabhizimisi. The musiyano chete - yakabereka sepasisina chinja contactsGoogle uye vharuvhu rinopa inopisa mvura iri contours. Magadzirirwo anewo kudzoka yechirimo. Panguva kutonhora of bimetallic ndiro riri akadzokera panzvimbo yaro yepakutanga. Uye zvinobatsira kudzokera yechirimo.

Sensors wakashandiswa kutonhora

Basa raisanganisira sensors maviri chete. Mumwe akatasva ari redhiyeta, uye wechipiri - okutanga injini chinhu chinogumbura. Ngatimbofunga kudzokera epamba motokari, uye yeuka "Volga". Dunhu iri kutonhora ino (405) kubva injini anewo sensors maviri. Uye mumwe riri pamusoro redhiyeta, ane mano marongerwo. It zvakare chakavakirwa bimetallic Kufananidzira iyo deforms panguva tembiricha yakakwirira. Switch ichi pave wemagetsi feni chinja.

On motokari Vaz chaiwo nhevedzano zvakananga dzinoshandisa nemotokari yamboshandiswa. The impeller akatasva zvakananga pamusoro pombi akabatana. Vachishandisa kutenderera rusero yakaitwa nguva dzose, pasinei tembiricha munyika. The Switch yechipiri kuiswa iri injini bhachi, rinoshandiswa rimwe chinangwa - wokushandura mureza tembiricha paakati ari kabhini.

The mvura pombi

Ngatidzokerei kuna "Volga". The kutonhora maitiro ari injini (406), ine dhayagiramu iyo ine achiparadzira mura pombi, havangagoni kushanda pasina izvozvo. Kana musapa kwebasa emura, hazvizovi kukwanisa zvinokambaira contours. Saka, kurega kunotanga rinowanika antifreeze anotanga kubika, uye injini anogona kuva wavharwa.

mvura pombi Magadzirirwo nyore chaizvo - aruminiyamu kwedzimba, mumwe rotor, nemotokari chisimudziso kudivi uye mapurasitiki impeller - nomumwe. Installation rinoitwa kana mukati injini chinogumbura, kana kunze. Muchiitiko chokutanga, nemotokari rinoitwa, kazhinji kuburikidza yokunyatsochengeta nguva bhandi. Somuenzaniso, mashoko wha motokari kubva muenzaniso 2108. The nyaya yechipiri rinosundwa chisimudziso yacho crankshaft.

The gandiwa of chitofu

On dzimwe motokari, yakabereka emakore apfuura, kuisa injini ine mhepo kutonhora. Zvakaipira muchiitiko ichi, chimwe chinhu aifanira kushandisa peturu chitofu, iro "anodya" yakawanda mafuta. Asi kana akashandisa mvura redunhu injini kutonhora gadziriro vanogona kutora inopisa kutonhora Urume riri vaipa kune redhiyeta. Nemhaka dzinoshandisa chitofu akaita inopisa mhepo kupinda kabhini.

All motokari chitofu redhiyeta akatasva pasi dashboard. Chokutanga, akaisa kurudza ungano, uye ipapo paari - a redhiyeta, mhepo ducts uye kufanira pamusoro. Ndivo zvakakodzera kugoverwa inopisa mhepo kubudikidza kabhini. Motokari itsva nokuparadzirwa kwayo zvinodzorwa kushandisa microprocessor anotsanangura hurongwa, uye and Motors. Dzinondishamisira kana kuvhara vharuvhu zvichienderana tembiricha iri kabhini.

kuwedzera tangi

Munhu wose anoziva kuti chero mvura anowedzera apo nenharo - kunowedzera vhoriyamu. Saka, zvakakodzera kuti anoenda kumwe. Ukuwo, kana nemvura inotonhodza ayo vhoriyamu kunodzikira, saka vaifanira kuzodzosera kuwedzera kuna hurongwa. Manually ichi zvisingaiti, asi tichibatsirwa rokuwedzera tangi nzira iyi inogona zvoga.

motokari Most ano anechekuita injini kutonhora hurongwa remudunhu hermetic mhando. Zvinangwa izvi, anogovera kuti chivhariso pakuwedzera tangi pamwe mavharuvhu maviri, mumwe ari Inlet, wechipiri - panyaya. Izvi zvinobvumira kumanikidzwa munyika pedyo imwe mhepo. Akaroromesawo ayo indekisi mhepo iri kubvisa, nokuwedzera - Reset.

kutonhora mokugezera

Kuti pave nechokwadi Urume wokufambisa redunhu injini kutonhora hurongwa ane rabha minyatso. Uchibatsirwa ravo mvura kuchinjirwa rinoitwa pakati nodes. Pipe - a rabha chubhu. Inside ine chisimbiso iyo anowedzera simba chigadzirwa. Zvikwepa vari akasiyana urefu uye chimiro. parameters izvi kuvimba motokari womuenzaniso.

Kugadzira pombi kugadzirwa muchishandisa simbi okusungisa honye mhando. Kuti pave nechokwadi kunonyanyisa tightness, kushandiswa silicone sealants. Zvine musoro kuti aashandise panyaya apo pane zvidiki zvikanganiso zviri pasi mapaipi chokuita kuti kutonhora hurongwa. Nokuda sealant izere ose hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka. Apo motokari oparesheni zvakafanira kunyatsotevera kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu pombi. Panofanira kuva makatsemuka, zvikasadaro pachava leakage pamusoro mvura uye chisimbiso gadziriro.

zvakawanikwa

Kuva kunyatsoita pachisara chinogona kuonekwa kuti kutenderera mudzimu injini kutonhora hurongwa, kunyange zvazvo configuration zvakangofanana kuti motokari dzose. For vakarongeka mashandiro wegadziriro zvakafanira kuongorora mamiriro zvose zvinhu zvayo. Kwete chete kukundikana thermostat, asi kunyange chakaremara mavharuvhu ari chubhu kuwedzera tangi kungaita Zvakawanikwa coolant tembiricha. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti nenguva kwerunyararo ezvinhu kusvikira isiri nguva, haana mwoyo. Zvikasadaro, zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda injini. Kunwisa overheating of humburumbira kunogona kukonzera makatsemuka uye jamming pamusoro ari pisitoni boka.