Jenareta voltage ataure controller: zano, nheyo oparesheni

jenareta voltage ataure controller - zviri chinokosha ezvinhu magetsi chero motokari. With izvozvo, voltage zvinoberekwa mukutsigira zvakananga-siyana zvinokosha. In uchadzidza chii magadzirirwe regulators kuripo panguva, kusanganisira nzira dzichakurukurwa munyaya ino, hamuna kushandiswa.

Basic otomatiki kuzvidzora pezvakaitwa

Hazvina basa hworudzii jenareta yakatarwa rinoshandiswa mumotokari. Chero zvazvingava, rine raro mamiriro regulator. otomatiki voltage kuzvidzora hurongwa anoramba mumwe kukosha, pasinei kakawanda iyo jenareta rotor iri zvayaitenderera paguyo. The nhamba inoratidza jenareta voltage ataure controller, ayo marongerwo uye chitarisiko.

Ongorora mumuviri pezvingoro, iyo inoshanda kushandisa urwu yakatarwa, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti goho voltage kunowedzera apo rotational nokukurumidza kunova yepamusorosoro. Uyewo zvinogona vakagumisa kuti voltage murau rinoitwa Akaroromesawo achangobuda nechikoro kusvika rotor ichitenderera, muwanze rotational nokukurumidza.

Chii jenareta

Chero gwenya remagetsi chinosanganisira anoverengeka zvikamu:

1. The rotor ane excitation ichitenderera, pakavakirwa panguva kushanda kunoita imwe remagetsi munda.

2. stator pamwe Coils matatu zvakabatana ari "nyeredzi" (akabvisa navo rakatumbuka voltage iri kuwanda 12 kusvika 30 volts).

3. Uyezve, aripo magadzirirwo danho rectifier anoumbwa matanhatu semiconductor diodes. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti jenareta voltage ataure controller 2107 (carburetor kana injector ari jekiseni ino) ndiro.

Asi basa pasina jenareta voltage murau mano asingagoni. Chikonzero ichi - voltage shanduko yakakura zvikuru zvakawanda. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kushandisa zvaitika kudzora hurongwa. It rine comparator, kudzora actuator, tenzi uye chinokosha Switch. The chikuru chaikosha - ndiwo simba pamutemo. Zvinogona kuva nemagetsi uye nomuviri.

jenareta basa

Kana rotor anotanga kutenderera, mumwe voltage sokuti panguva jenareta goho. Uye kusvitsa kuti excitation ichitenderera nokuchinja nenyere. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti goho pamusoro urwu yakatarwa zvakabatana zvakananga bhatiri. Naizvozvo, munda ichitenderera voltage aripo mberi. Kana rotor Kasira kunowedzera, kutanga kushandura goho voltage yacho jenareta yakatarwa. Kubatanidza jenareta voltage ataure controller Valeo kana mumwe mugadziri kuti jenareta goho.

Kana Switch anoona kuchinja, izvozvo anotumira chiratidzo comparator mano iyo inoongorora nayo nokuenzanisa akafanorongerwa parameter. Ipapo mureza anoenda kudzora Unit, iro wedzerai chinoitwa kuti actuator. Regulator anokwanisa kuderedza kukosha magetsi, izvo nechikoro kuti rotor ichitenderera. Somugumisiro, goho voltage yakabereka genset kuderera. Saizvozvowo dzikabereka zvibereko akati parameter pakuparwa kuderera kuna rotor nokukurumidza.

duplex regulators

Duplex otomatiki kudzora mamiriro ine jenareta mumwe rectifier chinhu pamusoro bhatiri. The chiri yemagetsi magineti, ayo ichitenderera kwakabatana kuti Switch. Kunyatsovatsanangurira mudziyo mune mhando zvigadziriswe dzakadaro nyore chaizvo. Izvi kwakajairika matsime. Sezvo comparator kuzora chiduku mhikuriso. Iye Mobile uye anoita nokuchinja. An actuating mudziyo uri boka kuonana. chinja muviri - iri kuramba impedance. jenareta voltage regulator ataure remudunhu kwakadaro kunoratidzwa munyaya rinowanzoshandiswa unyanzvi, kunyange zviri kushanda.

Basa maviri-chechetere regulator

Kana jenareta goho voltage rinowanika riri nechikoro kuti Coil ari remagetsi ataure. Izvi zvinoita kuti tibvunze kuti remagineti achibatsirwa ari mhikuriso ruoko kwaswedera. Pakupedzisira anoita chitubu, rinoshandiswa sechiratidzo comparator. Kana voltage iri kupfuura dzose, kuti remagetsi ataure contactsGoogle yaunosarudza. Muchiitiko chino, kugara nemishonga redunhu kure. On the excitation ichitenderera iduku iyezvino. On yakafanana musimboti unoshanda ataure voltage regulator jenareta Vaz 21099 uye zvimwe zvipfuwo uye kupinza nemotokari. Kana goho voltage zvinoderedza, rava kuvharwa neshamwari rinoitwa, nokudaro kuchinja kuitika huru divi.

Electronic gavhuna

Zviviri-pamwero zvemaziso regulators vanosimbisa ane nemhinganidzo yakakura - kunyanya kusakara zvinhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, panzvimbo remagetsi relays vakatanga kushandisa semiconductor zvinoriumba, kushanda nokuchinja nzira. Nheyo oparesheni akafanana, chete zvemaziso zvikamu inotsiviwa zvemagetsi ndivo. The vachifunga chaikosha akasikwa ari voltage mugoveri, chine wakaiswa resistors. The uchityaira mudziyo vaishandisa zener diode.

Modern ataure controller Vaz 21099 jenareta voltage iri mudziyo zvikuru akakwana, hwakavimbika uye hunogara. Transistors anoshanda varikutonga chikamu nokudzora mudziyo. Sezvo voltage nokuchinja oscillator goho, electronic chinja anovhara kana rinovhura dunhu, mamwe kurwisa zvakabatana kana zvakakodzera. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vaviri-pamwero regulators kukwana namano. Asi, zviri nani kushandisa yakawanda yemazuva chakagadzirwa.

The-pamwero matatu kudzora hurongwa

kunaka murau pakati zvivako izvi kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura kuti kukurukurwa ambotaurwa. Yamboshandiswa zvokuimba design, asi nhasi anonyanya vasiri kuonana mudziyo. Zvese akashandiswa ino zvakafanana kuti zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Asi zvakasiyana zvishoma musimboti. Chokutanga, voltage rinoshandisirwa ne mugoveri redunhu chaiyo, apo mashoko kugadzira kunoitika. Hwokugadza jenareta voltage regulator ataure ( "Ford Sierra" vanogona vakagadzirira pamwe midziyo zvakafanana) ishandiswe pamusoro chero motokari, kana uchiziva mudziyo uye waya kubatana.

Heino tikaenzanisa chaiko tsika shoma uye kunonyanyisa. Kana voltage dzikatsauka ukoshi kuti raanotaura, chimwe chiratidzo anooneka. Inonzi kukanganisa chiratidzo. With payo, murau unoitwa kuitika kusvitsa kusango ichitenderera. Kusiyana vaviri-weDanho hurongwa kuti ane zvimwe resistances dzakawanda.

Modern voltage chengetedzo hurongwa

Kana ataure controller Chinese sikuta maviri-pamwero voltage jenareta, ipapo mota dzinodhura vanoshandisa yakagozha namano. Multi-pamwero kudzora mamiriro anogona vanoumba 3, 4, 5 kana kupfuura akatevedzana resistors. Panewo kwangoitwa Tracking kudzora hurongwa. Mune dzimwe mazano, unogona kurambidza kushandiswa akatevedzana resistors.

Asi, chichiwedzera nokuchinja kakawanda electronic kiyi. Use zano ane remagetsi ataure hazvitomboiti ari servo kudzora hurongwa. Rimwe achangobuda zviitiko - a multi-pamwero kudzora hurongwa, iyo inoshandisa Frequency vachisiyanisa inzwi. In mazano akadaro kunoda mamwe nemishonga, izvo kushumira kudzora pfungwa zvinhu.

Ndingaita sei kuti ataure controller

Bvisa jenareta voltage ataure controller ( "Lanos" kana zvipfuwo "mapfumbamwe" iwe - hazvina basa) iri nyore. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana voltage regulator yokutsiva vanoda chete sando - munhu sandarara kana Phillips sikurudhiraivha. Kupfura jenareta kana nebhanire wayo ngarurege hakusi zvakakodzera. Vazhinji mano riri rwemberi kavha jenareta, uye kubatanidzwa mune rimwe chikwata pamwe bhurasho mashandiro. Zvikuru kakawanda breakdowns kuitika mune Kashoma.

Chekutanga, kana zvakazara erasing graphite brushes. Chechipiri, iri Kuparara semiconductor maatomu akafanana. Kuti mashoko sei kuti tiite kudzora macheki, izvozvo ichakurukurwa pazasi. Kana kubvisa, unofanira patsanura kuti bhatiri. Patsanura waya unobatanidza voltage regulator yacho jenareta goho. Kubvisa mbiri kutara nekiyi anogona kanyama yakakomberedzwa. Asi ataure controller jenareta voltage Vaz-2101 ane yakwegura design - zviri hwavapo injini mupanda, kunze bhurasho gungano.

vachiongorora mano

Check kana jenareta voltage regulator ataure Vaz 2106 "masendi", motokari chete. Kana kurega kuchaita vaunze Kutarira bhurasho - vanofanira kuva kureba kupfuura 5 millimeters. Pakadaro, kana pfungwa iyi yakasiyana, zvinokosha kuita yokutsiva mudziyo. Kuti aite Diagnostics, zvinoda kugara voltage kunobva. Zviri chinodiwa kuti kukwanisa kushandura goho noruzhinji. The bhatiri uye peya AA mabhatiri zvinogona kushandiswa senzvimbo simba rine. Asi iwe unofanira mwenje, zvinofanira kushanda kubva 12 volts. Asi, unogona kushandisa voltmeter. Batanidza ndinoiitawo pasimba Kusasvika chinouraya yacho voltage regulator.

Saka, zvakaipa vanhuwo kubatana nhengo mudziyo ndiro. Light girobhu racho kana voltmeter zvakabatana kuti brushes. Ichi anofanira kuvapo pakati brushes voltage kana mazano ari 12-13 volts. Asi kana iwe chiyamuro anopfuura 15 volts, kuti voltage inofanira kuva pakati brushes. Ichi chiri serviceability ari mudziyo. Uye hazvina basa kana chirwere jenareta voltage ataure controller 2107 kana mumwe motokari. Kana yambiro mwenje kumusoro kana chero kukosha voltage kana asingadi kukwira kubatidza, zvinoreva kuti pane raiva pedyo nebundu kutadza.

zvakawanikwa

The motokari wacho magetsi acho, kuti ataure controller jenareta "Bosch" voltage (sezvo, zvirokwazvo, mumwe akasimba) anobatsira basa rinokosha. Pose pazvaibvira akuteerere ezvinhu ake, tarisa kuti kukuvara uye zvikanganiso. pakuparwa kukundikana kwakadaro mano hazvisi zvechienzi. In yakanakisisa nyaya pauri bhatiri. Akaipisisa, kungawedzera simba hurongwa voltage. Izvi zvichaita kuti kukundikana vakawanda vatengi. Uyezve, anogona dzaparadzwa uye jenareta pacharo. Asi kugadzira achaita mari rakanaka sendi, asi kana iwe funga kuti bhatiri nokukurumidza rovira, mari uye nzvimbo zvachose. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Bosch alternator voltage chinja kuzvidzora mumwe vatungamiri rokutengesa. It ane mukuru akavimbika uye mukurumari, uye zvinoitwa kupfuura yakatsiga.