Black caiman: chitarisiko uye nzira youpenyu

Specimens ose Brazilian dema caiman (mhuri nemakarwe) akadana vavhimi usiku. Murima, vanowanzoita enda kunotsvaka zvavo. Kuona chisikwa akadaro zvakaoma. Asi pane akashinga kwazvo munhu kuenda pakuvhima kuti abate isingawanzowanikwi amphibian pachake. The mhuka ine maitiro ayo. Caimans kurarama chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo yedu. Below tikatarisa kwavari zvizere.

chitarisiko

Izvi nemakarwe ganda scaly. Chinhu ruvara rima. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe pamusoro muviri zvisungo yellow kana chichena ruvara. vanodhirowa izvi kwemhuka vaduku nomuromo, asi nezera, ivo Zvibvisike. Mukuru amphibians vari, ari unotedza achava ruvara wavo.

palette Izvi dzinovabvumira vachizviita zvakanaka murima. Panewo nedanda rezasi shaya. ruvara yavo - mashava kana pfumbu. Ndiye runako, ushingi, uye kutyisidzira ndiye dema caiman. Photos of mhuka iyi zvinoshamisa muchaona gare gare munyaya ino. Garwe ane musoro diki. Munyaradze zvishoma acuminata iye uye yakatetepa, hakusi sevanoshamira mune dzimwe mhuka. Maziso makuru, mashava ruvara. Muswe yake yakareba kupfuura mune dzimwe nezvinokambaira.

Inotorwa nhamba mazino - kubva 72 kusvika 76. Ichi nzvimbo yavo kuruma muromo vakashanda akaita chigero. Izvi zvinobvumira zvakanaka kubata mhuka yavo uye nokukurumidza kuzvidya. Weight amphibians vanogona kusvika anenge 500 makirogiramu. Vakazosvika vachikura mamita mashanu. Nhunzvi vari kusiyaniswa zviduku nyora akapoteredza maziso. Vanosiya kunetsa veropa Nhunzi kana amphibians vari kugara takarinda pedo adzo. Uyezve, mumwe mumiririri hadzi poukuru iduku zvikuru pane varume. muviri wavo urefu anoda kubva maviri mana mamita. Weight anenge 160 makirogiramu.

chikafu

Vadiki caimans zvokudya kazhinji musi hove diki, hozhwa uye matatya. Amphibians kuti kupfuudza mumwe meter, anogona kudya piranhas uye mhuka duku, vari panguva reservoirs. The nemakarwe chikuru kupfuura uchidzidza nyoka, tsoko, nondo uye sloths. Vose nyore kuti caimans mukuru. Kunyanya avo munzvimbo famba. Kakawanda, vana vavo nokusaziva anogona kudya garwe.

Black caiman wo ukabata zvikuru uye absorbs pasina dambudziko Dolphins, anacondas uye mombe. Pashure pezvose, ake shaya mapfupa uye vari zvakanaka yakapwanyika nyore kudhonza nhindi dzenyama, asi haagoni kutsenga. Naizvozvo, mhuka duku okuvhurumuka yose. Dzimwe nguva zvavangauraya caiman rinomuvanza pasi mvura, mamwe chiedza vachiuraya. wandei zviitiko kurwisa vanhu, asi isingawanzowanikwi chakajairika kunge akanyorwa. Sezviri pachena, nokuti kuti nemisha dziri kure dzinogarisana mhuka.

kubereka

Munguva kwemvura munhukadzi anotanga kuvaka matendere inounganidzwa kubva mashizha, uswa uye manyoro. saizi yavo rinosvika hafu mita. Urefu - zvishoma pane chimwe zana masendimita. The hadzi anoteya nemazai anenge 60 zvidimbu kamwe. iye anoviga navo musha mutsva. Ikoko vari pamberi yokunaya, pashure izvo tsotsonya veshumba. Mother unochengeta vana vavo nguva dzose kusvikira pakuguma incubation nguva. amphibians Small, izvo chete akapinda hwakanaka, vangatofanira svetuka uye dzinoshambira.

Chete kamwe pamakore matatu, nhunzvi mazai. Uye dzidzo kwacho anotora mwedzi. Vabereki vari kukundikana dzidzo vevana, saka vana vazhinji vachiwira nezvikara siyana chiurawa. Vashomanana vararame kwacho.

Igaroziva zvimwe zvikara

Other zvikara, uyewo hove, anacondas nezvimwe amphibians angadya wayo kuti makarwe. Asi kana vanokura uye kusvika pamusoro chete mutinhimira pakureba, nhamba vavengi ivo vapiswa yekudyidzana. Huge otters dzimwe nguva kuuraya caimans, kunyange vari kuramba vakatambudzwa. Uye chikara yakadaro yakaita Jaguar, anogona dzinotyisidzira chete duku makarwe. Kazhinji, iye anotya vakuru. Kunyange zvazvo hwakanyorwa imwe nyaya, kana munhu guru dema caiman akabatwa ichi mhuka panyika. Kazhinji, amphibians izvi, vakapiwa saizi yavo uye simba rakakura, zvishoma kana kwete vavengi kunze nomunhu.

The nhamba uye kukosha

mhuka idzi anoshamisa vane ganda Vakamupfekedza, iyo chaizvo vaikoshesa nokuti uhwu rayo uye runako. Nokuda kuti, paiva kushingaira kuvhima, izvo zvakaita kuti yakaoma rutapudzo caiman nevanhu mukupera 50s. Panguva panowanikwa yavo chete kuonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo Amazon. Uye chete nemhaka inopisa masango, makarwe aya haana kuurayiwa zvachose.

Makore makumi maviri gare gare, vanhu vakaziva kuti vatema caiman pacharo inoita basa rinokosha mune zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza zvakatipoteredza. Kana amphibians azara mumuviri zvose nemvura ndokutanga muwande, ipapo vakaparadza zhinji chikamu anokuvadza rezvinomera. Uye zvakanaka zvinoratidzwa chaiwo ezvinhu. Saka, mitemo inorambidza kuparadzwa nemakarwe akatorwa. Panguva iyoyo, nhamba yevanhu yakasvika vanenge miriyoni imwe. To musi, hapana kuparadza vanhu caimans vatema.

dzinogarisana

Vanhu ava vanogara mvura dzinenge dzose South America. Yavanogara Brazil, kuPeru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana. Muchidimbu, makarwe dzakapararira kundima, hunodzorwa masango anogara achinaya. Dzavo kufarira nzvimbo kugarwa - rakavharwa Makungwa nenzizi kunyarara, iri yakavandika mugwenzi. Handiti, okunze munzvimbo dzakadaro nyorovera uye kwete kwazvo, zvinokanganisawo kukwanisa kurarama zvakanaka uye maberekero makarwe. Uyewo, dema caimans zvinogona kuonekwa guru Russia. amphibians aya riri kupfuura yakaisvonaka Moscow Zoo.

Trophy "Russian hove"

In South America, sezvo munhu wose anoziva, pane kuti Amazon River. Ndicho chikuru munyika kubudikidza kwayo ukuru. By kwayo pedyo guru reservoirs: asi Ucayali uye Marañón. In bheseni ichi inogarwa hofori anacondas, piranhas, zvekumwe hove uye Chokwadi, makarwe. Mune anezvimiti of Amazon uye zvatinosiita dema caiman. Trophy hove zviri nevakawanda zvikuru. Sezvo mhuka iri kushoma chaizvo uye akanaka, uye ganda rake zviri kudiwa kukuru pamisika, vanhu vanouya dziva ichi uye kuronga kuvhimwa amphibians. Vamwe dzisavauraya kutengeswa mari. Pashure pezvose, mutengo hove kwakadaro zvakakwirira chaizvo. Uye vamwe vari kuedza kubata chikara, kungoudza mapikicha navo uye kusunungura shure murwizi. Nokuda kwaizvozvi nayo vanhu akatya dema caiman. "Russian hove" kwakakurumbira chaizvo kwete chete munzvimbo yedu munharaunda asiwo South America. Vakawanda vomunyika yedu, vachiuya kuna Amazon, kuti avo anovhima makarwe. Kwavari zviri akaita mutambo mukuru kana makwikwi pakati connoisseurs ose ukabata makuru.

Kuti abate ichi goroondo yakanaka, zvakakodzera kutora hwemusi kubva nyama hwemhuka, kuisa tambo uye zvishoma Dip ari mudhamu. Cayman kunzwa uye kunhuhwidza priplyvot kuti naVaMnangagwa. Zvakanakisisa kunovhima nemakarwe usiku. Ndivo kupfuura basa panguva iyi, uye kunyange kusvika menzizi uye madhamu. achiri unogona kubata hove duku kana amphibians ari shiri huru.

Uyewo pedyo madziva vari kumusha nemakarwe, ivo anokosha dzimba nokuti vashanyi dzinouya kufaranuka uye havaoni chete mhuka, asi mhuka idzi dzinoshamisa. Black Caiman huru chaizvo chinorura kuti zvinokonzera ngozi kwete chete nokuda mhuka duku asiwo kuvanhu.