Inorevei ane phraseological "rusenzi," zvechokwadi?

In Russian dimikira kana frazeoma chinomirira yakatsiga chairema pakutaura ukama mu zvinoreva shoko pedyo kupfuura kundopinda.

Nhoroondo chidzoke Mitsara

Mutsara uyu usingagoni kuchinjwa kana kuona, kana nzvimbo mashoko. Kazhinji, zvinoreva chero phraseologism zvinogona rinorondedzerwa nerimwe shoko: "Vanorodza fritters" - hurukuro. Uye ukoshi phraseologism "rusenzi," kungadudzirwa se "rumbidzo" kana, kazhinji, "kumeso".

Rusenzi kana inonhuwirira utsi, nguva dzose anonhuwira. The Classics Russian zviri zvichienzaniswa inofadza munhuhwi, rinozivikanwa "doro". Kureva, sezvinoita mutemo, rusenzi, rusenzi anogara hwakazarawo nomufaro.

In chepakutanga muchimiro chomutsara uyu yechitendero chirevo setsikawo uye zvinoreva kuita chibayiro kuna Mwari muchitendero chechiJudha. Zvishoma nezvishoma, muRoma yekare, rusenzi (ari truest chezwi) akatanga munguva kuverenga eulogies pa chigaro hurumende kana pashure basa chero mabasa. Nokufamba kwenguva, chokwadi wokusvuta rusenzi, uye kurumbidzwa kwacho akava akafanana uye nyore kuchinjaniswa. Nhoroondo chidzoke Mitsara kazhinji ane hwenhoroondo kana mabhuku midzi.

Kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro Mitsara

Munguva yedu, mutengo phraseologism "rusenzi," awana munhu shora matauriro. Saka, kunyange nemwoyo mufaro Mutsara unogona dzikava kumeso kana runyerekupe kuti zviri kumeso, kusimbisa kunyanyisa nechido akaratidza.

Vose vechitendero yakatarwa mitsara nezvenyaya iyi, akadai "allyl vanoimba", "akvist nziyo", "rusenzi," kuti "hove okuti" akanzwisisa wokupedzisira vavo chete. Maererano kakawanda chikumbiro, kuti kwakakurumbira, inogona kuenzaniswa chete kuti "garwe misodzi" kana "dombo repakona".

Basa chikwata ichi kutaura chero mutauro rakaoma kuona. In Russian nayo anowana mamiriro chezvipo, tsime uchenjeri, reflector nyaya, indekisi yemifananidzo.

The mudziyo frazeom

A maitiro chinoratidza Mitsara ari mismatch rakazara kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro okuti mashoko, icho rinoumbwa. Saka, zvinokosha phraseologism "rusenzi" - nokurumbidzwa zvinonhuhwira - ane utsi anonhuhwirira. Uye pamwe mumwe, vanogona chete mupfungwa yokufananidzira. Pachavo phraseological splicing (ndiro rimwe zita phraseologism) - vanonakidza kupfuura vamiririri mutauro wokuRussia, pakudzidza kwavo zvikuru zvinonakidza uye anodzidzisa. Uko kwave majana se "nembongoro Buridan kuti", "hanyanisi kurwadziwa" kana "kupfeka chokwadi" okuti kwakadaro, uye chii chavanoita zvinorevei?

Zvinofadza kuona sei kwenguva anochinja kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro mutsara. Sezvatotaurwa, ari kwakajairika zvinorehwa "rusenzi" phraseological - rumbidzo, pesva. Zvino, mutsara uyu zvinogona kududzirwa se "palaver" kana inogona kuonekwa se "mutete" rinosekesa. Kakawanda, kumeso rinoshandiswa kuvanza mafungiro wechokwadi uye nevavariro.

dimikira anoreva zvakafanana

Pfungwa yokuti "dimikira" inogona kutsiviwa ndi "phraseological Unit", "dimikira", "inogona kuenderera okuti" kana "rechiito rokuti". Izvi kuchinjaniswa zvirevo havasi chete vakawanda, asi ivo pachavo vari zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, frazeoma "rusenzi." Phraseologism ukoshi zvingabudirira kududzirwa se:

• zvakananga kuita yechitendero setsika ;
• zvechokwadi kuyemura unhu hwakanaka munhu;
• zvakajeka pesva;
• palaver uye zvichingodaro.

Mienzaniso iyi anowanzoramba pamusoro idioms zvose. Uyezve, pane mapoka Mitsara anoreva zvakafanana. Zvakare, zvinoreva "rusenzi,"? Kumeso. Kufamba pamakumbo ake hadzi kurevawo servility uye runonyengera. Rinoreva "kumwaya dhimoni duku?" Zvakanga kumeso, asi kwete kushamisira. Nokuti, sezvo zvinozivikanwa kubva Gogol, duku dhiabhorosi, ndipo pariri Muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso, pesva, ndapota.

Basa Mitsara muna Russian

In mutauro wokuRussia, pamwe Mitsara, pane vazhinji zvirevo, mutauro zvinhu (yakakurumbira Latin, French, Chirungu akariposhera), mashoko mapapiro uye mashoko.

Sezvineiwo, zvirevo hamuzi yakatarwa mitsara kutaura. Asi munyori Dictionary of SI Ozhegov zvinganaka funga yakamanikana uye wakafara pfungwa Mitsara. To okupedzisira iye anonzi zvirevo. In ose sainzi pane dzakawanda zvikoro, dzenzvimbo uye pfungwa.

Zvirokwazvo iwe unogona vanoti chete kuti chikwata kutaura kusimba fungidzira, "manune" uye ari muenzaniso wakakwana kuti kunozivikanwa fuma mutauro wokuRussia.

Vanoita munhu kutaura zvakajeka uye zvakawanda dzinonyatsozikanwa. Uye sezvo vanhu chimiro kutaura unyanzvi hunodiwa kuchikoro, ipapo kujairirana Mitsara, uyewo nevamwe kutaura vezvikwata kubva muduku hwapedyo ane maonero uye musoro kufunga yevadzidzi.