Relief uye chicherwa pfuma Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan - nyika ine dzinongoitika zvekuvaka wokuita zvakawanda. Inobereka vanenge zana zvinoshandiswa chicherwa mbishi zvinhu. Munyaya ino, isu tichati kukurukura zvinhu okuyamura, zvicherwa zviri Uzbekistan wavo kushandiswa mune upfumi.

Where Uzbekistan iri?

Uzbekistan - mumwe dzaimbova nyika dzeSoviet, rwakazokura yakazvimirira muna 1991. Nhasi ndiro yakazvimirira mamiriro muCentral Asia, pakati Amudarya uye Syrdarya. The configuration zvayo miganhu aripo rakanyatsojeka kunzwisisa. Kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva Uzbekistan akatambanudzira 1,400 makiromita kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba - vanenge 900? Km. Maererano nharaunda (447.4 zviuru ba. Km.) Ko akafanana Republic kunyika dzokuEurope dzakadai Sweden.

Uzbekistan haana kuwana World Ocean uye bordered pakureba inoti. Zviri Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan uye Kyrgyzstan. Uzbekistan pamwe Kazakhstan anokamura mvura yeGungwa Aral, Lake, izvo nhasi vanotaura sapakutanga. Pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, dura nzvimbo yava nokukurumidza kunoderedza, kunyanya nemhaka dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya zvisingakuvadzi mvura kubva Amu DARYA uye Ishe DARYA nzizi kuti zvokurima zvinodiwa.

Okunze ndiko zvikuru Continental uye yakaoma. 70% nharaunda yayo inogarwa mumarenje. Upenyu Uzbekistan iri kusimbiswa pedo maguta makuru, izvo zvaizoitawo vanowanzotevedzera kuna Ferghana Valley, uyewo hova nenzizi pakukura munyika - mashoko Amu DARYA uye Ishe DARYA.

Next, isu tsanangura kuzorodzwa uye chicherwa pfuma Uzbekistan. Pane munyika ino, makomo? Uye kuti zvikaramba kubva ivhu raro?

Kunyanya Uzbekistan ruyamuro

Nature of Uzbekistan rinobatanidza zvose mapani uye makomo uye gwenga nharaunda. In mashoko kuzorodzwa nharaunda yacho iri muzvikamu zviviri: makomo kumabvazuva uye vokumadokero pamapani. Nyaya iyi iri pachena kuonekwa pamusoro mumuviri mepu pazasi.

In kumavirira, iri papi Uzbekistan kuenda kunoita kuti Ustyurt rwenze. Kumatunhu munyika hwokumusoro uye nechepakati inogarwa iri Turan dzakaderera uye Kyzylkum gwenga. Chete kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Uzbekistan, unogona kuona zvikomo uye neeSultan gomo: Mumbai, Kurama, Turkestan, Ugamsky, Nuratau nevamwe.

Between gomo neeSultan pamusoro Uzbekistan dziri mumupata. Mumwe wavo anonzi Ferghana, iri zvakanyanyisa kumusoro-kumabvazuva kunyika uye kunosvika pamusoro 300 makiromita pakureba. Kumativi matatu mumupata wakakomberedzwa nemakomo.

Nokuti ndima Uzbekistan kunoratidzwa nokuita yakakwirira seismicity. Chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine kazhinji kusvika 7-9 paRichter scale. Mumwe azvino uye kupfuura pokudengenyeka kwepasi munyika kwakaitika muna 1966.

Peak Hazrat Sultan muna Uzbekistan

On munharaunda mbiri Central kunyika dzokuAsia (Uzbekistan uye Tajikistan) akabata Mumbai Range. yakakwirira Its - yepamusoro ndiye Hazrat Sultan (4643 mamita). Uyu gomo ndiye soro yepamusoro yose Uzbekistan.

Pakuvamba, munguva Soviet, yepamusoro vakapfeka asazivikanwa zita - zita XXII Party Congress of CPSU. Panguva rusununguko Uzbekistan, musoro Yakazopiwa zita rokuti mukukudza yakakurumbira nyanduri Ages Khoja Ahmed Yasavi. Hazrat Sultan - mumwe nicknames ake.

Gore-Sultan Khazret haana kudaro mukuru (somuenzaniso, Elbrus kana Everest), asi zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kuwana. The pamukwidza ayo manhengatenga yokutanga yakaitwa muna 1964, asi hapana magwaro kana mapikicha pamusoro kukunda iyi haana kurarama. In okuparadza makore kuedza kuuya kugomo iri haisi nguva dzose kupera zvinobudirira. On muganhu Uzbekistan, outputs zvose yepamusoro zvakaoma zvikuru, saka pamusoro ndiyo dutu kazhinji kubva pedyo States - Tajikistan.

Zvicherwa Uzbekistan: Pfupiso nevakawanda mumatanda

Uzbekistan inoremekedzwa nzvimbo rechi11 munyika tichitarisa negasi kugadzirwa uye 7th - goridhe mugodhi. Mukuwedzera, norudo munyika ino ine anenge 4% pose uranium exchange reserves.

Mineral pfuma ehurumende vari chaizvo siyana. Zvicherwa Uzbekistan - zvinopfuura 100 zvinhu uye kumativi 2,700 minda siyana. Domestic mbishi zvinhu anomhanya yemunyika simba yemagetsi, ferrous uye nonferrous simbi.

Kazhinji, gumi nevaviri chikuru zvicherwa zviri Uzbekistan riri sezvinotevera:

• mafuta;
• negasi;
• marasha;
• uranium exchange;
• goridhe;
• mhangura;
• sirivha;
• tungsten;
• namavara akanaka;
• potassium munyu.

Uyezve, refu ikabereka yepamusoro zvokuvakisa pedyo Samarkand: machena, reraimu uye gypsum. Kazhinji, kushaya zvicherwa muUzbekistan ari kuchengetwa chete chete nzvimbo - Khorezm. Maererano nenyanzvi, zvachose rikaratidzwa matura chicherwa zvinhu, nyika (mu mari nemashoko) kuti anenge matatu tiririyoni US madhora.

Mafuta uye simba zvicherwa Uzbekistan: Mafuta, gasi uye marasha

Total negasi reserves (Geological) makadzika Uzbekistan vanoumba zvinopfuura 5 tiririyoni cubic metres mafuta - matani anenge mabhiriyoni 5. Zvisinei, nezvoupfumi vanofungidzira kuti minda mafuta munyika vari anenge aneta. Natural gasi, zvakare, haazogari refu - anenge 30-40 Makore (ari mamiriro dziine kudyiwa ichi upfumi).

The chikuru reserves epetroleum negasi muna Uzbekistan kusimbiswa mumapani, apo pane nyaya sedimentary mabwe simba. Kudeuka gasi munda munyika: Uchkir, Zevardy, Gazly. Uzbek gasi iri aivigirwa uye kupatsanurwa pane wandei mafekitari munyika. Pairi, kunyanya, ndivo zvinokosha mbishi mashoko makemikari indasitiri uye kugadzirwa chicherwa fetiraiza.

Pakati yakasimba zvicherwa zviri Uzbekistan zvikuru kukosha marasha. minda yayo huru dziri kugara dzemakomo munyika. Inenge ose marasha zvikaramba muura Uzbekistan, inopedzwa pamusoro zvinodiwa yomunharaunda simba indasitiri.

Mining endarama uye uranium exchange muna Uzbekistan

Gold reserves, Uzbekistan inzvimbo vanoremekedzwa nzvimbo chechina munyika. Gore negore unobereka vanenge 90 matani inokosha simbi. Parizvino, Uzbekistan anozivikanwa anenge 41 goridhe deposits. Mapfumbamwe vacho vanoshingaira dzokubudisa nevamwe. The weshumba mugove kubudisa ndarama anopa Navoi Uzbek Combine (NMMC). mamiriro ayo ine mumwe mugodhi chirimwa uye shanu simbi zvinomera mumaguta akasiyana munyika.

Maererano reserves kugadzirwa yendarama uranium exchange ores pakati Uzbekistan ndeimwe vaitungamirira nyika Asian. Panguva iyi munguva 40 uranium exchange deposits vave vachiongorora muRepublic. In Uzbekistan hakuna simba renyukireya. Naizvozvo, yose uranium exchange Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu yakabereka pano riri aivigirwa.