Muchidimbu kuti South America iri mune ukama nedzimwe makondinendi

The hurukuro yacho kondinendi wokutanga kuoneka pamepu muEurope muna 1492, apo risingazivikanwi kumahombekombe apo chakasungirirwa nyika Hristofor Kolumb. Kwete pakarepo, vaongorori European kunzwisisa sei South America iri mune ukama nedzimwe makondinendi. Pakutanga, kunyange ndakafunga kuti India yakavhurwa muongorori, uye chete pashure nguva, masayendisiti akaona kuti akasvinudzwa hutsva, kusvikira unexplored, nyika.

Sezvo South America iri mune ukama nedzimwe makondinendi uye nyanza?

Kuziva kuti pamberi pavo haisi India, vokuEurope zvichigere ainyatsonzwisisa, harifaniri kuzarurwa chitsuwa chiduku asi mukondinendi guru mamiriyoni 17 mativi makiromita. emakore akawanda chete gare gare, map South America vakatanga kutora vanoziva hurukuro munhu ano.

Chokwadi, nzvimbo yacho XXI remakore pamusoro kondinendi inoshamisa anozivikanwa zvikuru. Uye ruzivo urwu hazvifaniri kuregeredzwa. Kubva European uye African makondinendi, South America akaparadzaniswa neDare Atlantic Ocean. Active kuyerera omesa mharadzano mvura expanses, uye madutu haana kufambisa upenyu kumahombekombe nzvimbo kondinendi.

Kubva North America, South vakanyarara Sea Caribbean anogeza nemahombekombe muIsthmus Panama - nhete kanyika munyika dzaibatanidza America. The chete Isthmus raiparadzanisa Atlantic Ocean kubva Pacific, kuWest Coast of kondinendi.

A Brief History of America Studies

nomupiro Great pokumuka pfungwa sei South America iri mune ukama nedzimwe makondinendi, akaita Francisco Orellana, ane rwendo akaenda ikoko kunotsvaka zvinokosha.

zviwi zvizhinji dzakafukunurwa muCaribbean. Zvichakadai, kadhi akava uwane, uye pasina nguva zvakava pachena kuti kondinendi iri panguva imwe uye North uye, muchidimbu, munzvimbo kumaodzanyemba hemisphere. Kana kutarira neequator, wose munharaunda yayo iri munzvimbo iri Western Hemisphere, izvo yekudyidzana kunokanganisa okunze.

Kunzwisisa kuti South America iri mune ukama nedzimwe makondinendi, zviri zvikuru nokuda ekunze kufungidzira. Pashure pezvose, pamusoro Atlantic Ocean akaumba madutu, madutu uye anticyclones zvikuru nokuda zvoupfumi mabasa kunyika iri Western Hemisphere.