Osh Oblast pamusoro Kyrgyzstan. Cities uye nzvimbo, kuti vanhu Osh Oblast

Kare 50s wekupedzisira remakore nevanochera confirm yakawanikwa munzvimbo yava kuzivikanwa sezvo Osh nharaunda, vanhu vachiri akararama makore 3000 akapfuura. Kyrgyz, uyo akabva Yenisei, pano kurarama makore 500 chete. Zviri pamusoro mujinga meGomo matsvene Sulaiman-Uyezve, izvo 2009 akava nhaka yenyika nzvimbo, misha kwakawanikwa kuva yendarira Age.

Nzvimbo munda kazhinji achinja

Zvayaiva pedyo gomo nomusha Osh, kumaodzanyemba Kyrgyzstan. Osh nderimwe remaguta mukuru Central Asia uye yechipiri pakukura muna Kyrgyz Republic. Muna 1939, November 21, akava muzinda homonymous province. Muna 1959, ivo Kandero-Abad miganhu chikwata akanga dzakabatanidzwa nayo, uye yekudyidzana kuwedzera Osh nharaunda akatora yose kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic. Mumazana ivepo mukati USSR ndima administrative chikwata inoshanduka nguva dzose. In aripo chimiro nharaunda imwe nzvimbo 29.2 zviuru mativi makiromita inoremekedzwa kumaodzanyemba Kyrgyz Republic.

gomo nharaunda

In rwezasi-rokumabvazuva nharaunda inoganhurana China. The kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva iri Fergana Ridge (the Tiến Shan). Kubva kuchamhembe uye kumadokero Turkestansky akakombwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, Altaiskii, Zaaltaysky vachirondedzera kune makomo Pamiro-Altai. Mount Suleiman, achifumira zvakananga pamusoro muguta uye mujinga izvo emakore vakatendeka akavaka mosques uye minareeteissa, inzvimbo outorwa kuti vaMuslim. Uye mugomo bako riri miziyamu.

Water pfuma nharaunda

The rwizi samambure rinoumbwa 900 nzizi yechigarire uye vagari nehova ane zvachose wakareba zvakaenzana 7 zviuru. Km. Pamwe Ferghana uye Alai Range muna Ferghana Valley ndiyo mvura Kara-DARYA (tara) uye Iasi, Gulcha, AK-Burr uye Kyrgyz-Ata. River Kyzyl Sưu ndiye rechibharo. Vahsh (Tajikistan). Chinonyanya renguva inoyerera nzvimbo chaiko ndiye Kara-DARYA. Kune mumipata uye pasi Aulie-Atin uye Kurshab, Akbuura uye Osh Tuya-Muyun uye Madyn. Ivo zvinoshandiswa yokudiridzira mudzimba nokunwa zvinodiwa. Mountain Lake Kulun (4,6 sq. Km) ndiyo huru kupfuura 100 aripo munzvimbo iyi. Kubva pakukura chakagadzirwa reservoirs ndiro Papan Dam (7 ndipo. Ba. Km). In Osh nharaunda ine anenge 1500 mazitombo echando. Anogara munharaunda - 1546,3 ba. ? km. Panguva dzakawanda nemapopoma, zviri anoziva anopfuura 20 chicherwa uye chafariz matsime.

The yakanaka nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Osh nharaunda, riri panosangana yakaorera Ferghana uye Alai Valley, chikuru dura munyika. Kamwe raiva Great Silk nzira. The Nzvimbo zvaiyambuka ayo dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. zvakanaka munzira dzakawanda dzakadaro, nzvimbo yomugariro nzvimbo akapa basa locomotive hwenyika kuzvimirira Kyrgyzstan.

uwandu hwevanhu munda

Vagari venyika Osh nharaunda, chikuru munyika iri chinoratidza iyi yakaenzana kota yevagari munyika, uye inoshandirwa nevanhu 1.229.600, inova 53% kubva akagwinya. Kare, marudzi mazhinji, kutamira ichitevedza Silk Road, vakagara pamusoro rakaorera nyika izvi, uye saka zvino yaiona-miganhu chikwata ndiyo nemakambani. The Osh Nharaunda musha 80 mapoka emadzinza uye vemarudzi.

Cities uye nharaunda

Nharaunda zvinosanganisira zvinotevera nhamba dzomumisha - 3 maguta, 2 nemisha, 469 mumisha. Administrative Region rakakamurwa munzvimbo nomwe - Alai uye Aravan, Kara, uye Kara-Kuldzhinsky Suusky, Nookat, Uzgen uye Chọn-Alai. Osh nzvimbo muguta - Uzgen, Kara-Sưu (Satellite guta pakati Osh) uye Naukat (Nookat) ndiwo nzvimbo pakati yoruwa kuzviisa pasi. Nokuti mumaguta inosanganisira Sary-Tash uye Nyman.

Osh guta

Muzinda Osh iguta Republican kuzviisa pasi. Mugari ari vanopfuura zviuru 240 vanhu. Chechipiri pakukura pashure Bishkek misha reRepublic anzi "guta guru South." The guta inozivikanwa vekare mosques uye gomo dzvene Suleiman-Too. Indasitiri chinomiririrwa donje uye kugadzira Mazinga. Uzbeks mumusha ichi musha kupfuura Kirghiz, rechitatu pakukura yaanobva - Russian. The guta akagamuchira notoriety muna 1990 pamusana rokurwisana pakati Uzbeks uye Kyrgyz, akadana Osh vauraye. nemhirizhonga Major muna 2010 Akachengetedza chinzvimbo ichi.

dzimwe nzvimbo mbiri guta

Uzgen iri 53 Km from Osha, anozivikanwa mapurani kunzwisisa XI-XII emakore, izvo zvinosanganisira Usgen shongwe 27.5 metres yakakwirira uye mausoleums boka. Kuburikidza netaundi Kara-Sưu inopfuura interregional mugwagwa Bishkek - Osh - Kara-Sưu - Urumqi (China). Nepano uye njanji Kandero-Abad - Kara-Sưu - Andijan. nzira idzi dzine chokuita nomumwe nomumwe Kishi nyika, East Asia uye Europe. Hapana chinoshamisa pakuti muguta rino ndiye kupfuura, mumwe mukuru ari kumaodzanyemba munharaunda Central Asia, kuti Kara-Sưu musika, uko, chokwadi, ndizvo dzaifanoiswa inokosha Chinese zvinhu.

Mineral deposits

Aripi Osh Oblast, pane zvose zvinhu nekuda pakukura zvokurima, saka nharaunda iyi - zvokurima. Asi indasitiri kuri kukura, kunyanya migodhi, simba, nezvifambiso uye ushanyi. Osh nharaunda riri imwe kukwira pamusoro mamita 500 pamusoro pegungwa, akapfuma zvicherwa. Akawanda, pane vakadaro chicherwa pfuma, zvakadai segoridhe, sirivha, mekuri mhangura, namavara akanaka, mhangura, tungsten, molybdenum, tini, mutobvu zinc. Kune deposits dzakawanda madhaimani nokuveza uye Semi-anokosha akadai jaspa, neonikisi, ametesti uye vamwe vakawanda. Mumazana nharaunda akapfuma zvokuvakisa - machena, reraimu, deko dombo.

Alai uye Chọn-Alai nharaunda

Osh Province, apo nzvimbo nokuda socio-ezvoupfumi akasiyana anozivikanwa, kutsvaka kuva navo, maererano yakanaka mubereko vose. Saka, chikuru bazi upfumi munyika Chọn-Alai reruwa iri pamwe gomo rwizi Kyzyl-Sưu, mombe nemakwai maberekero. The musha Daarut-kuKurgan - yoruwa centre. Footprint - 4860 ba. km kana 16.6% yacho. Area rakakamurwa mumatunhu matatu (ayyla): Zhekendi, Chọn-Alai uye Kashka-Sưu. 25-zviuru vemo 99.9% - Kirghiz. It akaumba nzvimbo muna 1992 takaparadzana kubva Alay woruwa, muzinda ndiwo musha Gyulcha. The nzvimbo inogarwa ichi administrative chikwata chiri 7582 mativi mamita. ? km. Upenyu pano 72 zviuru vanhu. Ndima yayo rakakamurwa 13 aiyl (maruwa) vari pairi 60 yawo. Nharaunda iri muna Alai uye Gulchinskoy mumipata. The chikuru indasitiri iri kurima. Musha Nura zvikazikamwa kuzivikanwa mushure 8-nokukura kudengenyeka muna 2008 kuti yakauraya vanhu 75.

mumwe

Nzvimbo ine makomo nzvimbo Kara Kulchinskaya zvakafanana muzinda riri mhesano of Ferghana uye Alai gomo neeSultan. Huru sectors zvoupfumi vari zvetsika mhuka munda uye kurera zvezvipfuwo zvirimwa. Nzvimbo iri muzvikamu 12 maruwa ail. On nenyika yaro muna 5712 pachivara mamita. ? km musha 88,000 vagari.

Industrial Area nharaunda

Siyana muguta Nookat dunhu kuzviisa pasi, riri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 1802 metres pamusoro pegungwa, ndiyo muzinda wedunhu chete, iri Nookat mwoyo. Vagari of Osh nharaunda munharaunda inomirirwa Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Khemshils, Turkish, Russian uye Tatars. Pane dzimwe vemarudzi. Nzvimbo Iri maindasitiri. Pano anovandudza chikafu nehuni, marasha, uye chiedza indasitiri. The Vagari zvishoma vagari asingasviki zviuru 240. Nzvimbo iri muzvikamu 16 yokumaruwa maruwa. In netaundi duku Nayman, pamwe chete pamusoro maindasitiri yakatanga ecotourism.

Muzvikamu zviviri

Aravan dunhu ine zvikamu zviviri (yokumadokero uye kumabvazuva) vakaparadzana Nookat mudunhu. Muzinda ndiyo musha Aravan. Pacharo ichi chikwata administrative munhu dzine vakawanda okurima mumupata uri kumusha Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis, Tajiks uye Tatars, uwandu kwazvo vanhu 106.000.

Kara Suutsky uye Uzgen maruwa

Usgen imwe nzvimbo 3,4 zviuru ba. ? km. uye vanhu vanhu vanoda kusvika 230,000 uye ndeimwe zvokurima nemakambani. Rakakamurwa 19 vokumaruwa maruwa uye guta Uzgen, unova muzinda.

Wokupedzisira nomwe, Kara Suutsky ruwa - kupfuura vazhinji. Unogara vanhu vanenge 350,000. Ndima yayo pakugadzwa kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. District ari remunharaunda zvoupfumi ane pasi kurema, asi ndiyo inozivikanwa kuti, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chikuru Wholesale Market.

Achivimbisa maererano toerisme

Osh Oblast (mapikicha nzvimbo yakaisvonaka unogona kuona pamusoro) iri pfungwa iye zvino pamusoro pokumuka ushanyi. Kune vakawanda akakurumbira zvinokwezva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa bako Ile-Ustun, uyo maererano nengano dzakafukurwa Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Iye bulldozed nzira munondo wake, akaenda cavern rine Petrified huni.