Present Simple: Table mitemo

Chirungu mutauro noumhizha - zvinoreva kuziva zvakawanda masuo. Munyika yanhasi, unyanzvi iri vanokosheswa, uye Chirungu kudzidza saka vanofanira kupiwa nguva yakawanda. Tizokwanisa ichi zvakakodzera kubva pauduku, kunyange zvazvo munhu mukuru mari nounyanzvi mutauro mutsva kunyange kana otsutvii chero vakakutangirai ruzivo. Chinhu chikuru - kuziva girama, uye vakasara achauya uchidzidzira.

Ani naani anoziva zvinokosha mutauro Chirungu, akasangana nguva yake. Kwavari kunobva yose girama of Chirungu, uye kukonzera zvinetso zvakawanda uye zvinetso pakudzidza. Most kushandiswa pakati nguva - iri nyore (Undefined) Pari (Present Simple). Table Kazhinji nyore zvikuru muitiro kudzidza.

Kana kushandisa Present Simple

Chirungu, kufanana chero mutauro, inovakwa pamusoro zvakajairika misimboti uye mitemo vasingawanzotauri kubvumira rinogona kutsiva kushandisa zvimwe hurongwa girama. Zvimwe zviitiko zvaanoitawo chete kudya Present Simple. Mitemo tafura iri kushandisa nguva ino kuti kurangarirwa kuti kuverenga matauriro.

Present Simple rinoshandiswa zvinotevera nyaya:

1. Kana totaura mukuru mitemo, chokwadi - chii isu tose: rondedzero mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa, isledovany migumisiro mumwe kazhinji akagamuchira chokwadi (Mouses rudo chizi - mbeva rudo chizi).
2. Kana anoratidza manzwiro, manzwiro kana mamiriro (Ndinotenda murudo - Ndinotenda rudo).
3. Mukutsanangura mhuri kana mamiriro ezvinhu zvachose (vabereki vake vanogara Russia - vabereki vake vanogara Russia).
4. Munguva nguva yemberi pashure shoko kana, kana pamberi, kusvikira, kana (I Tichafamba pano kusvikira masvika shure - Ndichaenda kugara pano chero bedzi imi regai kudzoka).
5. Kana totaura nepurogiramu kana enguva dzose, zviitiko (ndamira pa 8:30 - ndamira pa 8:30 am).
6. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro pachedu tsika, kunoiswa (I kufanana becon - ndinoda bhekoni).
7. Kana kutaura zviri kuitika iye zvino (Iye pano zvino - ari iye zvino pano).

Kunyange zvazvo Pari Simple uye anonzi imwe yenzvimbo nyore ezvirevanguva muna Chirungu, asi ine zvimwe nuances kuti hazvigoni kungotariswa, nekuti zvimwe shoko rakanyorwa uye ndikataura achava musoro.

The raibuda mu Pari Simple

Declarative zvirevo vanoumba boka guru mukukurukurirana kwedu. Pari Simple vari kuvakwa sezvinotevera: pasi + Predicate (kune imwe pati wechitatu, ipapo kuguma -s, chete kuchisazitasingwi).

Somuenzaniso:

• Ndakaverenga pepanhau mangwanani ose. - Ndakaverenga pepanhau mangwanani ose.
• Anoverenga pepanhau mangwanani ose. - Iye anoverenga pepanhau mangwanani ose.

Izvi zvinokosha: kwete kuti kuvhiringidzika chimiro, izvo zvinoda munhu wechitatu chimwe chete panguva, akawanda! Kuzviuraya -s inofanira kuwedzerwa chete chisazitasingwi chokuti "iwo", "Iye", "iye".

Mubvunzo Present Simple

Sepokutangira yokuvaka nyaya iri Present Simple atora ebetsero uye chinokosha modal verbs. Zvakavakwa vaitaura zvakadai sezvinotevera: mubvunzo shoko + ebetsero chaiyo / modal rechiito + pasi + rechiito.

Kuri kuti pane zvakasiyana siyana rechiito kuti, inofanira kuvakirwa pakuvaka mubvunzo. Somuenzaniso:

• Iye mudzidzisi. - Iye mudzidzisi.
• Iye mudzidzisi? - Ko iye mudzidzisi?

kureva modal verbs zvinoshandiswa vanhuwo munzvimbo uye kwete kutsigira. Somuenzaniso:

• Iye anogona kusvetuka kuva pool. - Iye anogona kusvetukira mudziva.
• Iye anogona kusvetuka kuva pool? - Ko iye kusvetukira mudziva?

Rechiito kuita ndicho chatinonyanya kukosha mune Pari Simple, dzinokosha siyana tafura riri pasi apa. Kana pfungwa iri rechiito rinoreva, asi haina kuva modal, ipapo kushandisa kwakadaro siyana rechiito kuita:

Izvi zvinokosha: kushandisa siyana anoita ndokuguma -s iri huru Predicate haina basa.

Rupokano Present Simple

Ebetsero uye anokosha modal verbs mu Pari Simple, tafura kuita chimiro ino kutorarama rinoshandiswa kuti pagadzirwe kunaka mitsara.

Scheme: nyaya + rinokosha ancillary / modals PARTICIPLE haana + + Predicate. In tsika, aiwanzotaura unocheka: regai - regai,
Harungaregi - haadaro.

Somuenzaniso:

• Iye anofambisa ose usiku. - Iye anofambisa manheru ose.
• Haadi kumhanya ose usiku. - Haadi (asingadi) kumhanya manheru ose.

Zviri Chirungu: Present Simple

Kuona uye kunzwisisa pane kane chiuru kuverenga uye varambe vari kurasikirwa. Visual ndangariro, mukuru maonero kunobatsira kuyeuka zvinhu nani. Kunyanya kana totaura inokosha nguva mumutauro Chirungu, akadai Pari Simple. Table vana kana vakuru - chiito chikuru kuti kukurumidza kudzidza yomutauro.

Verbs mu Pari Simple

Kuvaka mitongo yose inokosha verbs: modal, hwebetsero, uye, chokwadi, zvinokosha kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro verbs. Pamwe chete, ivo kusika ose ezvinhu ane mhando, iyo chinoumba chikuru chikamu ichi sezvo nguva uye zvose mutauro Chirungu.

Pari Simple iri kutanga kushandiswa, kuitika chokuti rechiito. Panguva iyoyo pane dzimwe nuances kuti zvinoda kufungwa kana kuvaka vaitaura nguva ino:

1. In kutsigira Mitongo rechitatu munhu yakazonaka rechiito inova PARTICIPLE -s.
2. The negatives uye kunobva munhu wechitatu risiri muzvizhinji kushandisa PARTICIPLE -s asingadi kushandiswa.
3. The interrogative mutongo hwebetsero rechiito rinoshandiswa pamberi yacho. Kana mubvunzo unokosha mhando, pamberi pavo kushandisa interrogative chisazita.
4. Kana mubvunzo make podleschaschemu, ndiani zvino rinoshandiswa pachinzvimbo yacho uye Predicate rakaiswa pamberi.

Verbs mu Pari Simple, tafura conjugation rakapiwa pazasi, - urongwa pasina iyo zvadzinofunga ingadai zvisingabviri.

Word-zvezvinangwa

Zviri chimwe chinhu - kudzidza kutarisa tafura Present Simple, uye mumwe - kuita nezivo. Dzimwe nguva, pasinei pfungwa haisi pakarepo zvinogoneka kuona pakati kuoma kwayo ndohwavo. Ndokusaka pane shoko-zvezvinangwa - a mhando chokukomborerwa imwe nguva. Vari yaiwanzoshandiswa pashure modal / inokosha ebetsero rechiito kana pakupera mitsetse. Cookies mashoko Mupe Simple:

• dzimwe nguva - dzimwe nguva,
• nguva dzose - nguva dzose,
• kashoma - kashoma,
• kazhinji - kazhinji,
• panguva kwevhiki - pakupera kwevhiki,
• neChitatu - Wednesday,
• zuva ose - ose zuva,
• pakupera kwesvondo - pakupera kwevhiki,
• nguva dzose - nguva dzose,
• pa 9 o'clock - 9 o'clock,
• Kazhinji - kazhinji.