Kugadziriswa kweMaguta muRussia

Guta rekugara (smt) ndiro kugadzirisa. Izvi zvakamuka panguva yekuvapo kweSoviet Union. Pamberi pekugadzirisa, umo maitirwo ehutungamiri akapiwa zita razvino, vaive posad.

Kuti mumusha uve neguta remuzinda, zvakakosha kuchengetedza mamwe maitiro. Chimwe chazvo ndechekuti inenge 85% yevanhu vechi chinhu ichi haisi kushanda mumunda wekurima. Mukuwedzera, ukuru hwekugara kwemaguta kune huwandu hunokosha pakati pehuwandu hwevanhu vanogara mumisha nemaguta. Somuenzaniso, mberi kweguta racho raifanira kurarama vanenge 2 000 vagari muUkraine uye 3000 - muRussia.

MuHurumende, kuwedzera kune zita rinowirirana, muupenyu hwezuva nezuva unogona kunzwa mamwe mazita: nyika, nzvimbo yekugara kana kushanda kwemusha. Zvisinei, kubva pane zvesayenzi zvemaonero, mazita ezvinyorwa zvakarongwa ndezvekuparadzanisa kwemaonero evanhu vemaguta ekugara.

Mitemo ye smt

Kunyange mumazuva ekuvapo kweRussia SFSR, kurongeka kwekugadzirisa kwekugara kwemaguta kwakaumbwa. Ngationgororei pasi apa.

1. Resorts smt. Musha wakadaro weguta iri unofanira kuva nehuwandu hwevanhu vanosvika zviuru zviviri. Izvo chaizvoizvo munharaunda yaro ine zvikwata zvehutano zvakawanda. Munyaya iyi, nhamba yevashandi vezororo inofanirwa kuva inenge hafu yevakagari vemo.
2. Vashandi smt. Mharaunda yeguta iri inofanira kuva nekugara kwekusingaperi kwevanhu vanenge zviuru zvitatu. Pakati peizvi, 85% vaibatanidzwa mubasa kumabhizimusi, mumigwagwa yezvitima, kumabhizimisi, nezvimwewo. Munharaunda yemuguta wakashanda, pane zvikoro zvese, zvikoro nedzimwe masangano ezedzidzo.
3. Ichitsuwa cottage. Kugadzikana kwakadaro kweguta-renyika inharaunda inopa rubatsiro rwekuzvivaraidza kwezhizha kana zororo.

Kusvika iye zvino, vazhinji veguta racho vanoramba vari muchikamu chavo kubvira panguva dzeU.SR. Zvisinei, panguva iyo hapana maitiro chaiwo ekuenzanisa, sezvo asingabatanidzi. Nenzira, kubva mumazuva eRFFSR nhamba yezvivako zvekumaruwa yakaderera zvikuru (kubva pazvikamu 2,100 kusvika pazvikamu 1,900).

Kubva muna 2015, vanhu vakawanda pane Sunzha. Musha weguta (ona mufananidzo uri pasi apa) uri muIngushetia, uye inowanikwa nevanhu vanopfuura 64 zviuru.

Sunzha

Sunzha - guta, iro kusvikira gore ra2015 richiri kuonekwa se stanitsa. Izvo zvisati zvave zvakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo sekugara kweguta, zvakanzi ndiro musha mukuru muRussia uye chimwe chezvakakura munyika yose.

Kuva musha mukuru muRussian Federation, pamusoro peIngushetia yose (kusanganisira maguta), Sunzha inosvika yechipiri nhamba. Gore roga roga pane kuwedzera kwevanhu, izvo, zvichida, mumakore makumi mashanu anotevera achazvishandura kuva guta duku, uyezve kupinda mumaguta. Iko nyika yakagadzirwa ndeyechokwadi, inomiririrwa nevaRussia (pasi pe1%), Chechens (7%) uye Ingushes (90%). Vamwe vose vamiririri vevamwe vashoma. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pakutanga kwegore ra2002, kwaiva nechecheche dzeChechens pano - 50% yehuwandu hwevanhu, asi ikozvino chiyero ichi chaderera zvakaderera.

Tichifunga nezveurongwa hwekugara kwemaguta, unogona kuona kuti munharaunda yaro pane chinhu chakakosha chezvepfumi - kamurimu. Kunewo zvikoro zvakasiyana siyana, makoroji uye masangano makuru (kune kunyange vunivhesiti).

Nakhabino

Nakhabino - guta, riri munzvimbo yeMoscow. Nehuwandu hwevanhu (uye pano vanogara vanhu zviuru makumi mana), iyo inowedzera wechipiri muRussia. Kusvika 2015, kwemakore mana ndiye aiva mutungamiri, asi akarasikirwa neSunzha.

Zvinotoshamisa, maererano nemanhau ezvakaitika, nhamba yevanhu vari muNakhabino yakaramba ichiwedzera. Uye kusvikira nhasi kune kuwedzera. Hazvisi zvakanyanya sezvatingadi, asi chokwadi chekuwedzera chinofanira kufadza vakuru vemunharaunda.

Upfumi hwekugadziriswa kweguta iri hunovandudza nguva dzose. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo kwechitima chezvitima, zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa mumakambani emabhizimisi, kunewo faira yekugadzira. Kunyange mamwe maguta uye maguta emaguta-makuru makuru haagoni kuzvikudza pamusoro pehupfumi hwakadaro.

Goryachevodsky

Mu Stavropol Territory ndiyo yechitatu yekurusa muRussia. Nenzira, ari parwizi, ine zita rinonzi Podkamok. Tinovonga motokari bridges (uye kune matatu avo), Goryachevodskiy inosangana nePyatigorsk.

Kusvikira muna 2010, vagari vomunharaunda yekugara kwemaguta vakaramba vachiwedzera, asi kwemakore anoverengeka yave ichiderera. Kubva muna 2016, huwandu hwevanhu pano huri huwandu hunopfuura 36 000. Nyika yakarongwa ndeyotevera: Russia (68%), Armenian (18%), vamwe (12%).

Muna 2010, misha yemuguta yeRussia yaimiririrwa neGoryachevodsky, asi nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero vanhu vakatanga kutamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehurumende.

Privolzhsky

Privolzhsky, iri munzvimbo yeSaratov, ndeimwe yemaguta makuru eRussia. Kubva muna 2015, iri pamba kune zvishoma pasi pevanhu zviuru makumi matatu. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, simba rekuchinja kwehuwandu harinzwisisiki: kwemakore akawanda rave riri kuwedzera, richiderera uye richiramba rakafanana. Saka, hazvibviri kutaura zvakasimba kana huwandu huri kuderera kana kwete.

Zvigadziro zvekugara kwemajasheni zvinoitwa nenzira yakadaro iyo nharaunda yekuvakira zvikoro nedzimwe masangano ezvidzidzo zvinoramba. Nokudaro, ku Privolzhsky mune 4 masangano makuru edzidzo uye 9 kindergartens.

Chikamu chemusha wakashanda chakanga chakafanirwa kwaari kune kure ne1939 uye kusvikira nhasi iye anoramba akadaro.

Yablonovsky

Munharaunda yeTakhtamukai (Adygea) ndiyo kugadzirisa Jablonovsky, yakatangwa muna 1888. Pano anorarama zvishoma kune vanhu zviuru makumi matatu. Tichifunga nezvekuumbwa kwenyika, zvakakosha kutaura nezveRussian, Armenian, Ukrainians, Korea.

Mamiriro ekunze enyika ino akajairika kuRussian Federation. Nguva yechando inosvika -36 ° C, murefu wezhizha ndeye 42 ° C. Kunaya kunowira 700 mm pagore. Sam musha uri pamhenderekedzo yorwizi. Kuban, pakatarisana neguta rakakurumbira reKrasnodar.

MuJablonovsky kune misika mbiri iyo inonyanya kugadzirwa kwekutengesa. Iko kune post office muRussia uye bazi reSberbank. Kune zvipatara, chipatara, zvikoro uye kindergartens. Rimwe davi reimwe yunivhesiti yeRussia yakagadzirwa.

Tomilino

Imwe maguta emuguta, ari munzvimbo yeMoscow. Inogarwa nevanhu 31 zviuru. Yakatangwa muna 1894.

Iyi kugadzirisa ine nzvimbo inobudirira zvikuru kune rumwe rutivi rwehupfumi. Pedyo neiri kumativi maviri ndicho chitima, uye iye pachake "anomira" pane imwe yemigwagwa yeRussia (mugwagwa mukuru P105).

Tomilino aive akakurumbira muzana remakore rapfuura nekuda kwehupenyu hwakanaka uye zvivakoti. Izvi zvinotibvumira kuti tiitane iyo musha wezororo. Icho chekuswedera pedyo neMoscow neMoscow Ring Road inokwezva vanhu kuti vagare nekugara.

Maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa, zita racho rakaonekwa apo guta racho rakapinda mumutengo wevatengesi Tomilin.

Inozemtsevo

Iyi nzvimbo yekuvakira, iyo iri mu Stavropol Territory, ine yehuwandu yevanhu 27 000. Chikamu chakanga chakapiwa kwaari muna 1959. Vazhinji vokuRussia, Armenia nevaGiriki vanogara pano. Pedyo nemusha kune gomo rinonzi Beshtau.

Kubvira muna 2010, huwandu hwevanhu hwakatanga kuderera zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoonekwa kusvikira nhasi. Kubva panguva imwe chete, zvakawanikwa kuti varume veN Inozemtsevo vanogara zvishoma pane vakadzi, vanenge 10%.

Kana tikatarisa kutaura kwemafoni, ipapo kune 2G, 3G uye 4G mitambo. Ichi chinhu chakanaka zvikuru kuti haisi yose inogara mumaguta ehurumende yeRussia. Panewo nhamba yakakwana ye kindergartens (6 pcs.), Zvikoro (4 pcs.); Kune lyceum, nherera uye zvikoro zviviri zvehuchenjeri.

Vlasiha

Vlasikha, iri munharaunda yeMoscow, ineruzhinji yevanhu 25 000. Iyi kugadziriswa kwemuguta kune chinhu chakasiyana-siyana - kusvika muna 2009 chaifungidzirwa kuti chakavharirwa mune zveuto.

Kune zvikoro 8 zvepurogiramu yakasiyana, mapoka matatu emitambo uye 2 mitambo. Uyezve, guta rine chiteshi chake pane terevhizheni. Pakutanga (kusvika muna 2008), kugadzirisa kwaiva nehombe huru, asi yakatsvaira, uye, nhamo, kusvika pakudaro zvokuti haigoni kudzorerwa.