Zvokuita kana lymphocytes rako ropa akawedzera?

Lymphocytes - rinokosha ropa masero machena mhando, ichipa muviri wedu zvirwere kuzvidzivirira. B Masero machena anonzi vane anokosha receptors kuti vanobvuma pakarepo kuti dzimwe zvinhu. Kupinda boka ropa masero machena, lymphocytes vamwe kusiyana. Vanokwanisa kupinda nyore kupinda zvinyama uye ipapo uende ropa. Duration lymphocytes upenyu zvikuru kupfuura kuti vamwe leukocytes zvose. Kana masero machena eropa kurarama chete mazuva mashoma, ari Masero machena anonzi zvichienzaniswa kwavari ndivo "hurefu." Lymphocytes anogona kurarama kwemwedzi inoverengeka, uye kunyange kusvika makumi maviri kana kupfuura. Zviri kwevanhu ropa lymphocytes kunobva maviri mana muzana.

Huru nerevane chinangwa lymphocytes - masoja kudzivirirwa uye kutarisirwa. Kwete zvangoitikawo lymphocytes inonzi "hondo" yedu rokuzvidzivirira.

Sezvo chero hondo vari dzinounzwa mapoka akasiyana revarwi, uye lymphocytes zvakasiyana. Pakati pavo, T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, pamusoro NK-masero, vanonzi "rwokuzvarwa mhondi". Mumwe nomumwe kwemarudzi aya lymphocytes inoita basa rinokosha masoja kuzvidzivirira.

Average zviri lymphocytes muna 1 ml ropa - 1200-3000. Kana apo zviri lymphocytes muropa kupfuura 4000 (ari kadhi zvachose ropa kuongorora Zvinonzi> 4,000 / μL kana> 4,000 / mm3 kana> 4.0 x 10 (9) / L), inonzi lymphocytosis. Ndizvo lymphocytosis - kana yakawedzera lymphocytes muropa.

Chikonzero kuti masero ropa yakawedzera, sezvinoita mutemo, muri zvirwere zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, nguva dzose dzihwa, whooping chikosoro, gwirikwiti, huku pox , uye vamwe vakawanda. Zvisinei, panewo lymphocytosis nokuda noncommunicable zvinokonzera Somuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakadai chisingaperi lymphocytosis.

Pavakaziva kuti lymphocytes muropa vari akakwidziridzwa, zvakakodzera kujekesa hunhu chirwere ichi. Zvichienderana dzakavapo secrete reactive uye akaipa lymphocytosis.

Reactive lymphocytosis - maitiro kuti chirwere chipi, hazvishamisi kuti rokuzvidzivirira muviri wedu. Mamirire reactive lymphocytosis ari richikwidibira ropa lymphocytes vasati wavo wenguva indekisi pazuva rechipiri kana rechitatu pashure rikwanise chirwere.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rimwe post-rwarisa lymphocytosis. Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa kuwedzera lymphocytes, kare akamiswa uye lymphocytes muropa kugutsikana achiri panguva kumbonyanya yakakwirira chechetere.

Akaipa lymphocytosis - kwakakomba ropa chirwere, kakawanda achiperekedzwa-siyana neleukemia. In chirwere ichi lymphocytes ropa yakawedzera nguva dzose.

Pahwaro rimwe bvunzo ropa chete, Chokwadi, zvakaoma kuona akaipa lymphocytosis. Naizvozvo, kana paine fungidziro pamusoro pokumuka chirwere ichi chakakomba, zvakakodzera nguva chaichengetwa nyanzvi - munhu haematologist, uye kupfuura kuchipatara kuongorora izere. Hazvina zvakafanira kuponesa mari uye kugadzirira zvakanaka kuti kuchaita kuti apore nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

lymphocytes ropa yakawedzera kwete chete kukura zvinotapuriranwa, asiwo chisingaperi zvirwere, zvakadai tibhii, njovhera, nemavhairasi kuzvimba chiropa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, lymphocytes yakakwirira ropa kungava nokuda zvimwe zvinokonzera. Somuenzaniso, nechikonzero zvibereko lymphocytes muropa angava:

• kwemakemikari anobudiswa chirwere (hyperthyroidism, chirwere Addison vake, kuti hyperfunction pakati ovaries, etc.);
• asima;
• hypersensitivity kune vamwe zvinhu zvinodhaka uye zvinodhaka;
• nokutsanya;
• neurasthenia;
• chirwere Crohn vake, maronda colitis;
• Kupererwa neropa kunokonzerwa nokushayiwa vhitamini B-12.

Zvose izvi zvinhu zvinokosha uye, sezvo mutemo, nekuda kwavo, uye ari kuwedzera zvinobvumidzwa pamwero lymphocytes. Asi kana tarisisa inogona nyore kudzivisa nzira yavo youpenyu, pakuonekwa chirwere.