Falklands War: nhoroondo kurwisana uye nemigumisiro yayo

Munyaya ino, isu tichati kukurukura inotevera kurwisana pakati XX remakore, uye zviri pamusoro Falklands War. hondo iyi yakarwiwa pakati Argentina uye Great Britain muna 1982. It kwemwedzi asingasviki matatu. Nei zvakaitika uye chii chakaita nyika idzi kuitisa pamwe nemumwe kurwa? Verenga zvakawanda.

prehistory

At pakuguma XVII remakore ari Falkland Islands, boka rezvitsuwa dzakafukunurwa ne navigators European, asi nekuda pedyo nzvimbo kuArgentina, nyika iyi kwagara akaona chikamu nharaunda yayo. Rezvitsuwa zvinosanganisira maviri makuru uye zvitsuwa zviduku vanopfuura mazana manomwe uye matombo, pakanga pasina runodiwa, uye kwemakore iye anoramba apfuura kubva muruoko kuisa. Muzana XVIII remakore Chirungu kugarwa, asi panguva kwayo pano American Revolutionary War , Britain akamanikidzwa kusiya nyika. Muna 1820, ivo Argentine vanobva akasvika Falkland Islands. Great Britain wadzikamisa muzvitsuwa 1833, kusimbisazve kodzero dzavo kundima idzi.

In yechipiri yezana XX remakore, Argentina atora dzakawanda nedzenyu matanho kubvisa yaitonga mamiriro ari Falkland Islands. nyika iyi aiva vanoti kundima izvi uye vaida kuti riwedzere uchangamire yayo kwavari. Mubvunzo decolonization kwainzi pamisangano United Nations, asi haisati yapera. Falklands Hondo 1982 chete zvakaitika nokuda ichi zvisingagadziriswi nenharo.

Ndiani anofanira kuva chitsuwa?

Zvinhu akarwarisa kumavambo 1982, apo musoro uto junta muna 1979, akauya simba kuArgentina, akasarudza kupinda Falkland Islands. Hondo yakatanga panguva apo Argentina aienda kuburikidza haisi nguva dzakanakisisa. Panyaya iyi, uto hurumende General Leopoldo Galtieri akaedza mutore muzvitsuwa kuti kutsausa vanhu vazive kubvira dzakawanda matambudziko munyika, uyewo kusimbisa kworudzi uye kubatana kwevanhu pamusoro nevakawanda muvengi, muchiitiko ichi muUK.

The kubatwa neezviwi kubudikidza Argentina

Sezvo April 2, Argentine mauto ehondo yakawira pamusoro Falkland Islands, nokudaro kuchibudisa kwakatevedzana kunetsana. The kubatwa neezviwi, izvo zvinodzivirira anenge masere British Zvikepe yakamira Port Stanley, pakanga pasina kudeuka kweropa. The British mapfumo pasi Falklands hurumende itsva, dzinotungamirirwa ari Argentine General Menendosom. Panyaya iyi, uye paiva Falklands hondo, zvinokonzera iyo vavete chokwadi kuti vaviri kuti mukakavadzane vanoti kundima.

Zuva rakatevera, mushure kumhara pamusoro Argentine dzakabatana muna Falkland Islands iri UN Security Council chisarudzo kudana mapato kunetsana kuti rugare ugari. Britain vakagura pamwe Argentina zvemarudzi ose nedzenyu ukama munzvimbo uye akatuma mauto, ane basa raiva vavezve kudzora Falkland Islands. Argentina, akavapindurawo, akaita muAtlantic zvakawanda mauto uye vakaparidza muchiuto kuti reservists. Countries kunge vakaisa zvirango pane mumwe. Falklands War akanga kutanga.

panova makakatanwa

Britain pakarepo vakaronga boka chinangwa chinokosha, vakagamuchira basa kudzoka chitsuwa. April 25 British Mauto vakapindira yacho kubva warships, akanga akabatikana chitsuwa South Georgia, riri asingasviki 1,300? Km kusvikira kumabvazuva Falklands. Zuva rakatevera, weUN General akadana United Kingdom nokugumisa mufambiro rehondo, asi nyika vakaramba kurumbidzwaka. Falklands War raramba mumhino, kusungwa Mukurwisana munzvimbo dzimwe mauto.

April 30 United Kingdom yakatanga kwakakwana blockade zviwi kubudikidza Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye ndege. Britain akanga akatsunga hondo mapazi ane dhayamita pamusoro 200 anenge, izvo hazviuyi varumbidzwa kunyange zvavo mumidziyo uye ndege. Maererano Argentine zvinzvimbo nebanga, zvichikonzera yakawanda kukuvara kwakakonzerwa kuti ndege, dzendege nezvimwe kwezvivako.

The mberi nzira kurwa. Argentina yevaivamanikidza

On May 2, United Kingdom akanga akanyura nokuda Argentine ngarawa General Belgrano, izvo zvakakonzera rufu 323 nhengo rakarira. The dzakawanda akanga chaizvo akatsamwiswa chiito ichi, zvikuru saka panguva apo yepasi pemvura yeBritain torpedoed ari ngarawa, akanga kunze akasimbisa pachayo sezvo UK-maira 200 nharaunda. The Argentine Navy akanga akayeuka kuti nezvigadziko zvadzo uye vari hatichisiri mune kunetsana.

Mune ramangwana, chikuru weboka Falklands Hondo ndanogara airspace. June 12 Britain akanga ashandiswe yakarwisa Port Stanley, iyo yakaomerera ayo mauto chikuru Argentina. Falkland War akanga kunyorwa kwenyaya. oparesheni ichi kwaibatanidza British Zvikepe uye paratroopers, sezvo bombardment simba vomuguta akatakurwa achibudiswa kunze, izvo zvakaita kuti vanhuwo zvavo.

Mushure Stanley pakupedzisira akakomberedzwa British masimba pakati mapato ari kunetsana dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro vanorega-moto. Saka, June 14 Argentine mauto mapfumo pasi British mundokunda guta. Mukurwisana uku aitarisira, ari Falkland Islands shure pasi British kuzvidzora.

Consequences uye zvaitika

Somugumisiro pakati Falklands hondo, Britain akarasikirwa 258 varume vakaurayiwa, 700 vakakuvadzwa. Argentines vakauraya vanhu 649, vanopfuura 1,000 vakakuvadzwa, uye vanopfuura 11 zviuru. Kusungwa.

The Falklands Hondo 1982, umo Argentina vakatambura kukundwa kunonyadzisa mune ramangwana raiva mhaka pakuputsa vemauto junta, Leopoldo Galtieri. Asi UK, hondo iyi duku nokukunda vaibatsirwa nokumutsa vagari National 'kuvimba hurumende uye kubvumira nyika wokuburitsa nzvimbo yaro dzakawanda.

The ezvinhu aripo

Argentina uye UK ukama akarwarisa muna 2010, pashure yokupedzisira akatanga oiri pasherefu of Falkland Islands. Uyezve, England akaisa zviwi mamwe mauto chokuita nako Argentina akaita akaishora, achipomera emuchiuto yacho nharaunda. Falklands Hondo uye zvisingagadziriswi nharo achiri mhaka kusvinwa ukama pakati penyika mbiri.

Muna 2013, ivo Falkland Islands, referendum wakaitwa, panguva iyo mubvunzo akarerwa wavo hweHIV. Zvinozivikanwa kuti 98% pane kuti kuvhota kuti chitsuwa kuramba yokuBritain Overseas Territory. Zvisinei, zvitsuwa nevanhu vanenge 3 zviuru. People, vakawanda vavo mavambo British. Argentina, akavapindurawo, akati zvaisazova kuziva migumisiro referendamu, sezvo zvakanga zvaitwa pasina UN mvumo. Naizvozvo, nyika uye nanhasi kuramba kuisa vanoti mundima idzi, kusanganisira avo.

Zvinosuruvarisa kunyange munyika yanhasi pane kurwisana kwakadaro, sezvo Falklands War vari. Just pamusoro vazhinji vavo tinoziva zvishoma. Panzira, kuArgentina, kuti Falkland Islands vanonzi Malvinas.