The Napoleonic Wars aiva rinokosha zvikuru kukura munhoroondo yose kondinendi European. Russia chiri haana akaramba kure hondo idzi, anotora rutivi muchiuto mishandirapamwe ari Chechitatu, rechina nerechishanu mubatanidzwa Anti-French muna Prussia uye kuBaltic States. Gare gare achiva nyika yokutanga kuti akagona tidzivise simba muvengi mauto mweya uye ushingi nevakawanda musoja uye uto shasha kuti vemauto Russian. Chaizvoizvo, wokutanga vanobudirira mauto Russian kuti chiitiko pamusoro Napoleonic hondo uye Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga muna 1812. Muchidimbu tinoziva nezvazvo, zvichida, mumwe nomumwe compatriot yedu. Eya, uyo asina vanzwa hondo Borodino, kana shure kwezvinhu Napoleon kubva Moscow? Ngationei kugara papeji ino nhoroondo yedu.
The War of 1812: pfupi pamusoro dzinoita
Weboka Napoleonic Wars kwavo wokutanga gumi, kuumbwa zvikuru Urombo kuti vavengi mambo French. Hondo Trafalgar, Hondo Austerlitz, Friedland, uye zvimwe zvinokosha kukunda akaita Napoleon mwene yose Europe. Muna 1807, zvichikonzerwa vemauto vakakurirwa Emperor Alexander I aifanira kusaina runonyadzisa chibvumirano pakati Tilsit Russia. chirwere chacho chikuru chaiva vimbiso Russian kukumbanira Continental blockade Britain. Zvisinei, nokuti Russia yakanga disadvantageous zvose enyika uye nemashoko zvoupfumi. Alexander I of Treaty rave chete kushandiswa nokuda zororo uye rive, ipapo akaputsa Russian muna 1810 Continental blockade ezvinhu. Izvi, uyewo chido Alexander I dzokutsiva uye kudzoka vakarasika zvapfuura hondo miganhu nhumbi, ndizvo zvinokonzera chikuru Hondo 1812. mativi Vose vainzwisisa pekusadziviririka Kusanzwisisana kubvira 1810. Napoleon nokushingaira vakakanda nemauto avo Poland, kutanga bridgehead ikoko. Uyewo, yokuRussia Emperor vakatama pamwe huru nemauto kumadokero province.
The War of 1812: pfupiso huru zviitiko
Napoleon kwakaita kubvuta vakatanga June 12, 1812, apo iye ake 600,000th hondo akayambuka rwizi Neman. Mauto eRussia ari uwandu 240 zviuru. Vanhu vaimanikidzwa pamberi pechikara vane ehondo muvengi. Paiva hondo duku chete, zvakadai pedo Polotsk. hondo huru yokutanga kwakaitika August 3 Smolensk mudunhu. Kukunda akaenda French, asi Russian akakwanisa kuponesa chikamu nehondo yake. Hondo akatevera kwakaitika, apo uto Russian akadzinga matarenda strategist Mikhail Kutuzov. Tiri kutaura yakakurumbira hondo Borodino, iyo yakaitika mukupera August. Zvakanaka kusarudza nenzvimbo nzvimbo uye positional nzvimbo mauto, zvipfuwo mutungamiri vakakwanisa konzera hombe nezvinhu vehondo muvengi. Hondo Borodino ndokuguma mukupera August 12 chezita kukunda Napoleon. Zvisinei, anorema Kurasikirwa weuto French, pamwe kushaya rubatsiro mune dzimwe nyika kune hombe pamwero vakabatsira shure kwayo kubva Russia mune ramangwana. September 2, Kutuzov yakaitwa, sezvo zvikazooneka, kure VANOONA kusarudza kusiya guru, yakauya pashure Napoleon zuva. Last akagarako kusvikira 7 October iri kutarisira kupa kana kupfuura kutanga kwakadzama pamwe Russian divi. Zvisinei, moto muguta, kuparadzwa muuto Napoleon uye emagandanga hondo vomunharaunda vanhuwo zvavo vakamumanikidza kuti kusiya guru. Sezvo mid-November hondo anotora zvakasiyana jana. Zvino nzara uye vaneta nehondo French kubva Russia nenzira matongo uye Russian Mobile kubatana ari kushingaira nokuriparadza ari Kusanzwisisana. Final kukundwa kwakaitika musi 14-16 November panguva Berezina River. Russian akasiya varwi Napoleonic chete 30 000.
The War of 1812: zvishoma pamusoro zvabuda
Hondo chakandibatsira zvikuru munhoroondo Russian. Zvabuda Hondo 1812 dzinopesana. Kudivi rimwe, izvozvo kwakaita kukuru kukuvara National upfumi, kwezvivako uye munhu zvinogona. Kune vamwe - kubvumirwa muna January 1813 kutanga mhiri kwemakungwa danidziro eRussia, kupedza kuparadzwa rechiFrench Empire uye kudzorerwa Bourbons mairi. Izvi chaizvoizvo zvinotungamirira kwokunamata reactionary hwoudzvinyiriri uye akayambuka kondinendi. An simba unokosha dzakakurudzira pamusoro pezviri socio-zveupfumi nemagariro pezvakaitwa mu Russia. Saka, kuenda Europe vakuru vakaumba chinoumba kuDemocratic kufamba munyika, kwakaita kuti vamukira yacho Decembrists muna 1825.