Cantemir Moldovan Princess Mary uye Petro 1: Biography, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Rudo runoita kuti nyika, kunyange kupfuura mari kana ruchiva simba. Love nyaya lyrical uye zvinoshamisa, dzimwe nguva zvaisiririsa. Vanogara fadza uye kukwezva dzekare, vanyori, kunyanya kana ari ukama guru uye akakurumbira, uyo akarumbidza zita rake muzvizvarwa. Princess Cantemir uye Peter I - kuti akavafambisa pakubvuma mumwe? -Gore Twenty Maria aiva wekupedzisira, saka kupfuura vaneshungu rudo mutongi mukuru, uyo aiva anenge 50. Ndiani iye kuwana nguva, Moldovan ichi inoshamisa Princess?

Mbiri rudzi Cantemirs

Princess Cantemir mumiririri yekare uye anokudzwa mhuri, nhoroondo iri rakasiyana nemamwe mukuti zvose vezera vake vakasiya pavaida kukura Moldova uye Russia.

Cantemir - zvizvarwa hweOttoman tateguru, uyo muna 1540 akazviita kumba pamusoro munharaunda Moldova, akava muKristu uye akatanga mhuri. "Khan Temir" - sezvo vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanodudzira kwakabva zita iri. Like kana kwete, asi kuvaOttoman majini vaiva nesimba, uye anogona kudada nevazukuru. Mwanakomana nevazukuru wokutanga Cantemir anotora kudada nzvimbo vakuru vakuru dzokuMoldova kuzvidzora. Maria kwaifanira kuzadzisa mukurota kuvaOttoman uye "tora Moscow", asi yazvo nenzira, sezvinoita mukadzi ...

Dmitry Kantemir

It ane kunoshamisa masayendisiti uye vezvematongerwo enyika pakati kwounhu akakurumbira munhoroondo yenyika. Mwanakomana mutongi Constantin Cantemir okuberekwa, Dmitry, ndiye isingawanzowanikwi nyaya apo zvisikwa vakakwanisa chokubatanidza muna mumwe munhu mbiri pakatarisana yokuda. Vabvuma kuConstantinople somunhu mubatwa, gumi nemana Dmitry akashandisa nzvimbo yake kuti vapedze nyota yavo ruzivo. Cantemir akanyora nhamba mabasa kwesayenzi pamusoro nhoroondo hweOttoman Empire, vakarondedzera ayo mores, upenyu uye netsika.

Pano, mu Constantinople, mugumo akandomuisa namesake wokuRussia pamambo uye Russian nhume Petrom Alekseevichem NdiTolstoy, uyo gare gare akaita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwake. Petro Princess Cantemir kuzwa kugona kwake zvinoshamisa uye kufadza munhu wose.

Dmitri kumba sezvo akasarudzwa mutongi Moldavia. Vanokwanisa ichi, akatanga kurwisana nekuda kusunungurwa kwavo kubva hweOttoman joko. Kundikana nhimbe, ukama Petro aiva chikonzero kuti mhuri Cantemirs yaiva Russia. Pano akaramba basa rake kwesayenzi uye akazova chipangamazano wamambo.

Cassandra Cantacuzene

Mudzimai Cantemir akasarudza Greek Cassandra runako, izvo vakakwanisa kuva mudzimai mumwe chete, muri imperceptible munzanga. Vanofurira mararamiro kare, ari zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika nzira remabasa wake, anochengeta kumativi aiming mugwara. Cassandra akabereka murume vana vanomwe, vanakomana vashanu navanasikana vaviri. Princess Maria Cantemir, ane Biography hwakada chokuita noupenyu yemhare Russian chamber, aiva mwanasikana mukuru mumhuri.

All matambudziko rakawira chezvakayereswa mudzimai Cassandra: yokuchengeta mhuri, tinofanira kusiya nyika, zvakaitika upenyu wake uye vana havana pasina. Iye akarwara ndokufa gore pashure asvika Russia. Panguva iyoyo makore 32 chete okuberekwa.

mudzimai wechipiri Dmitriya Kantemira akava socialite, kwakajeka runako Anastasia Trubetskaya zera - vezera Mary.

asinganzwisisiki Princess

Inenge kubva pamazuva okutanga oupenyu Mariya aigara Turkey, wake muperekedzi uye mudzidzisi akagadzwa Greek Asdi Kandaidi. The Black Monk, akazvipira pamusoro arcane, mystical zvakavanzika mutsvakurudzi Tamerlane vakaroverera hasha dzake uye mudzidzi. Njodzi Princess Cantemir fanned chifukidziro chakavanzika uye ngano.

Mumwe wavo anoti Mary akatamira tateguru wake mweya kure, uyo ndaingogara pamwe hadzi musimboti muchindakadzi. Stories nechido mumongi akanga saka akarova vanogamuchira hunhu musikana, aipedza masikati nousiku yekare raibhurari pamusoro Temir Khan zvemashiripiti mabhuku, taidzidza chakavanzika zviratidzo, anoperetera. Rwaanofarira nyaya dzaiva nhoroondo uye zvenyeredzi.

Kamwe muchanza Mary paaizooneka yakatsva chiratidzo Tamerlane - zvindori matatu akabatanidzwa pamwechete. Zvinonzi sezvo musikana achinyatsogona Turkish uye Persian mitauro, dzimwe nguva delirious vanorota kukunda Moscow. Izvi zvinoratidza pacharo Tamerlane. Asi akahwina hadzi zvinoreva, iko kutapwa Princess Maria Cantemir zvinomuita yakasiyana chinangwa - kuti varove mwoyo wamambo uye kumupa zvake.

Cantemir muRussia

Saka pashure remuSamoa akaita oparesheni pamusoro accession kweMoldova kuti wokuRussia Empire, Mutongi mhuri yakanga iri pangozi kuparadzwa. Petr Veliky varatidze rupo uye ake shamwari zvizere. Cantemir akamuka kushandisa nyika Kharkov, pedyo Moscow kuchamuka "madhaka dema" uye musoro muchinda. Yakanga kokutanga uye akaona vokuMoldova Princess Maria Cantemir mambo Poroshenko. Kuwana zvakanga imhute: Mariya makore 11, uye Petro chete razzgoralsya aidanana Martoy Skavronskoy, ramangwana Empress Catherine I. Princess Cantemir uye Peter 1 vakasangana rwechipiri pashure makore mashomanana, kana akangwara, vakadzidza, kupenya Maria ave Ugare vakwegura changamire zvakakomba .

loveable Peter

The biographers Petro anorondedzera iye somunhu yemwana nehasha, makasimba uye ndakatsunga. Naizvozvo mambo uye anofanira kuva muvandudzi vairamba nheyo wepanguva vanhu, uyo akazova muvambi zvakagadzirwa zhinji, muvambi guta riri Neva. nehasha uye inopisa ropa rake havana kukanganisa ukama nevakadzi. Mambo rudo inopisa, nokusachena dzakaparira nokukurumidza uye sezvinoita akakurumidza kwakaderera. Pamwe chete favorite pamusoro wakangosuruvara pake, akaparadzana zvakasiyana: Vamwe tonsured kumonasitiri, vamwe vakapiwa kuroorwa muruvazhe, wechitatu waiva rufu - mambo kugona kukangamwira kusavimbika. Anna raiva Mons, Varvara Arseneva, Mary Hamilton, Mary Rumyantsev, Avdotya Chernyshova - Vakadzi izvi akaburuka munhau sezvo yakakurumbira mwene Peter. Inopera aya Maria - wechiduku Princess Cantemir.

Peter uye Catherine

Mwanasikana murimi reBaltic, muranda Count Menshikov March Skavronskaya mambo kugumbuka zvokuti aida kuti pashure musangano wedu wokutanga, iye asingadi chikamu nacho. Pashure zvakaipa kwaari uye Cantemir Prussian nhimbe, kutumira mukadzi wokutanga Evdokia Lopuchin wemamongi, Peter anoroora Martha, akabhabhatidzwa uye kubvuma zita Catherine. New mambokadzi Catherine, nokuti zvose dhigirii ayo, akanga drawback - yayo rudo kwenguva kwete chete murume. Uyezve, Catherine akanga asingakwanisi kubereka hwakanaka ndiye aifanira kuzotora chigaro. Peter, kunyange woutsinye ose makuhwa pamusoro kusavapo mutsivi zvinooneka akarasika kufarira wake, asi panewo kugara uchitaurirana vakadzidza uye inofadza Mary. Akabatwa nyota hweruzivo traction kune zvitsva Peter zvose ndaiyemura ruzivo wake yakadzika uye dzidzo. Princess Cantemir uye Petro 1 vakava pedyo zvakakwana kuti Moscow runyerekupe pamusoro zvichibvira yaitsiva mambokadzi.

kuona zvavaitarisira

Multiple pfupi uye zvakawanda kuramba tichishanda mambo kubatana hakusi kunetseka chaizvo pamusoro mudzimai wake pamutemo, uyo pachake akanga asina averse kuzorora parutivi, asi hukama Mary wake zvakakomba anetseka. Princess Kantemir aiva nepamuviri. Catherine akatyiswa nomwoyo wose Dzinofadza Dzakaitika Kwakasiyana anovimbwa Count NdiTolstoy (Zvisinei, uyo, kwainzi waunovimba Petro uye Maria, uye chokwadi akavaka chete chivande kwavo nyasha). Princess akaberekwa mwanakomana kuti riziviswe mugari wenhaka, uye Mariya pachake - mambokadzi mutsva reRussia. Kuyeuka njodzi nowakautangira ake, Catherine akatanga kutora matanho. Musoro chakavanzika basa ramambo Petr Andreevich NdiTolstoy aisada muchikakavadzana mambokadzi nekuti mumwe Vaifunga kuti chero paangodira wamambo. Zvose akaenda uyewo kuti zvakaipa uye zvakaipa kuti Mary. Nemhaka youtano husina, akanga asingakwanisi kuenda Petro kwaari wePersia mushandirapamwe, uye akaita Chokwadi, mukadzi pamutemo. Princess, Zvichakadai, courted yamambo vanachiremba vakanga akaisa kuna NdiTolstoy. Mugumisiro "kurapa" yakadaro kuti basa ratanga akashaya, uye mwana akaberekwa akafa. Maererano nemamwe mashoko, mukomana aiva mupenyu, asi havana kurarama refu. The chaizvo chete Maria D. arwara akaenda yababa vake wemunda. Nokukurumidza Dmitry K. akafa.

Last mututu

Catherine yakapemberera kukunda: pashure yakareba mushandirapamwe Persian, izvo yaizomupawo naChangamire dzose nenhamo nematambudziko, iye akava korona Empress. Asi paiva chigumburo: Mambo akaziva kuti maererano hwake yomukati raiva Mons, nokukurumidza uyo akaurayiwa. Petro Princess Maria Cantemir kusangana zvakare. Uye ine nyaya kwakatanga idzva kutsva ... asi rufu vakatevera mambo. Nezvorufu kwazvo kuororwa mudzimai. Maria zvakare arwara akatora kwaari zvakakomba zvakadaro, kunyange akaita kuda vachida Antiochus munun'una wake, waiva zvikuru noushamwari. The chirwere kwapfuura, upenyu anopfuurira, asi pasina rudo akarasikirwa kufarira. Just sei simba raiva nepfungwa Mary Petro anogona kutongwa kubva chokwadi kuti akanga akaroora uye haana kusiya, kunyange zvazvo iye akanga achiri muduku uye rave akagamuchira muroorane kubva vanoremekedzwa naanamai.

Life pasina iye

Zviri pachena kuti nekuchiva murume haana kukonzera kufara panguva Empress Catherine, panguva yake ushe muchindakadzi yakanga doghouse, uye akarambwa nedare. Kushamwaridzana youshe Vanhu venyika Romanov youmambo, netsa Ioanovnoy, akadzokera unoriumba nzvimbo uye mamiriro musikana ane rukudzo. Mary D. akatungamirira mukuru upenyu muMoscow, vakapinda yemichato uye akaronga navo mumba make. Pane imwe nguva, muchindakadzi rakanga kunyange pedyo pakugadzirisa kugerwa kumonasitiri, izvo aida kuvaka mari yavo. Kumudzivisa mukoma Sergei. Asi pfungwa kuvaka anoyamura masangano Maria achakangoti. Narwo yakavakwa Chechi St. Magadharini mu munda mu Ulitin (Marino), apo akavigwa pashure porufu rwake.

Chokwadi uye ingano

History Princess Cantemir uye mhuri yake yose vazere zviitiko vaisagona kuva hwaro mabhuku mabasa. Nhengo dzose dzemhuri - rakajeka unhu, izvo unogona kunyora mumwe nyaya, kunyanya kuburikidza kwavo mugumo mutsetse anomhanya Russian munhau. Zvinosuruvarisa zvikuru nguva anoparadzanisa ichikosha yedu kubva nguva idzodzo, zvikuru vakamonyanisa chaiyo zvinhu kufurirwa nezvaunofunga mumwe mutsvakurudzi, tisingatauri, wevanyori kufungidzira uye firimu. zvinyorwa zvakachengetedzwa, tsamba hakusi zvichishandurwa yakavimbika, hapana Photo haripi mhedziso wechokwadi ari panze. By dare vemifananidzo rakaisvonaka Portraits kazhinji kunatsiridza vanotaurwa.

Chero zvakanga, raiva rudo nyaya, uye mumwe nomumwe anoita kupinda simba zvokufungidzira.