"Hero Chenguva Yedu", Pechorin: noruzhinji. Sei Pechorin - "Hero Time"?

"The gamba nguva yedu" - wokupedzisira basa guru Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova, yakabudiswa zvizere mugore rufu rwake. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyaya dzose pfungwa emunyori shasha, tinogona kufunga kuti, kwete munovhiya ake upenyu saka mangwanani, kwaizova chete kutanga. Lermontov anovimbisa kukura kuva huru Russian novelist, nekuti chinhu yakaenzana basa iri havana kurarama mabhuku Russian.

Okutanga, vakashandura omumwe chigadzirwa

Lermontov akatanga kufunga prose mukupera thirties. Munguva forties yokutanga reShanduro yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu", uye gare gare gore - wechipiri. Ivo zvakasiyana nhanganyaya kuti Mikhail akawedzera rechipiri shanduro. Mairi, akaita mamwe dzinokosha. Chokutanga, pano Vanopedzwa parutivi kufungirana zvose pamusoro romunyori kuzivikanwa pamwe chimiro basa, zvakanyorwa Lermontov - "Hero Chenguva Yedu". "Pechorin - hazvisi ini!" - anoti Mikhail. Iye anosimbisa kuti kunyora yokufungidzira haisi nezvake asi panenge gamba nguva yake.

Mashoko wechipiri, iri mumashoko okusuma, kunyanya kusimbisa kwakaita haachatauri manzwisisire basa. Lermontov taura mano ruzhinji kuti nguva dzose kumirira yakananga mhedziso kana netsika. Ndiani "gamba nguva yedu '? Pechorin, kana mumwe munhu? Pano Mikhail anovadadira pachena vaya vari pakuguma chigadzirwa anotarisira kuona mhinduro dzemibvunzo yavo.

"The gamba nguva yedu." Analysis Pechorin uye nokunzwisisa kwake zvinoreva upenyu

basa iri kuedza Lermontov - yakarongeka, akajeka uye chinzvimbo chaizvo - kupindura mubvunzo hworudzii unhu, hunhu ndiye mutakuri kiyi zvivako nguva. Uye sei unhu hwakadai vachikurudzirwa zvekunze ezvinhu? Sei Pechorin - "gamba nguva yedu" uye nei anogara iyi?

The chigadzirwa chine chaizvo kunzwisisa zvaanoreva. Chokwadi chokuti "gamba nguva yedu" Pechorin kwete zvokuti anokurudzirwa nezvinenge zvaitika ezvinhu, sezvo nekusiyana ivo unorarama. Munguva yokufungidzira, dzinenge chokwadi, anotaura nhoroondo, kune zvizhinji paruzhinji zviitiko.

A hunhu kufanana akasiyana kuitika panguva ino. Uye iye anogara chinoshamisa kwazvo upenyu. Hazvina kujeka zvaakanga achitsvaka. Ko iye basa kana vachida kuwana inotevera chinzvimbo, kuwana rudo rwechokwadi. hapana mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi.

Mufananidzo chimiro akasikwa nevamwe

Chii chakasiyana nezvimwe mifananidzo mabasa "Hero Chenguva Yedu" Pechorin? Zvechadenga unhu chimiro vanomuratidza somunhu nguva dzose vapesana pachake. Kunyange zvakadaro, muverengi vacharamba kunzwisisa pfungwa yacho, uye munhu worudzii, ari musimboti. Matambudziko hunhu huru hunhu, kuti saonekwa "nguva hunhu" dzinoenderana zvose kunzwisisa kumutarira.

Mikhail unoitisa yakaoma chaizvo maitiro kuti rinobatanidza narrators siyana uye zvapupu avo maitikiro. Somugumisiro, muverengi hakuuyi pedyo kupindura mibvunzo yako, asi sokunge nekusiyana, zvinofamba kure navo.

kurondedzerwa zviitiko ikoko, akaona Maksimom Maksimovichem, mupurisa mhosva zvakakwana. Anorarama pedyo Pechorin uye anobata nayo pamwe yakadzika tsitsi, asi anoriona sezvo isiri munhu, ndiye. Complex uye dzinopesana chifananidzo chikuru hunhu rinomiririrwa yose itsva kuburikidza meso akasiyana vatambi, kusanganisira pachake.

Unhu vakasurukirwa uye kudzika

Kwete chete chikuru, asi zvikuru kunzwisisa mabhii ari "Hero Chenguva Yedu" - Pechorin. Zvinoitwa unhu hwake vakasikwa vanhu vakamupoteredza. Vakati kuongorora divi iri yevanhu, dzimwe nguva mafungiro avo nezvatakarerekera rake pfungwa maonero. Saka, Somuenzaniso, Bamba inoti kupfuura zvaakaita. Zvepasi avo ehupfumi kuti iye haagoni kuonekwa.

Uye saka zvakaita wose munhu, somunhu hunhu yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu" Pechorin, kwakadzamisa pachayo. Haana anenge asina shamwari, kunze Dr. Werner. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuona kuti chinhu chinokosha ichi nomumwe, unhu hwake hwakanakisisa anongova mumwe mucherechedzi.

Chirahwe yezvakaita chikuru mutambi

Chii kuramba vakabatikana mukuru hunhu zvinoshanda "Hero Chenguva Yedu" Pechorin? Ari nechido kugara kutsvaka pachako. Uye kazhinji kacho vari kutsvaka rudo, chido, aida zvechokwadi, mwoyo, ushamwari nomukadzi.

By pachake chaizvo chinoshamisa murume. Chiito chake ose ari kuita. Chero chiito majana havasi mugumisiro raakanga aitarisirwa. Zvaiita sokuti ari mutungamiriri anovaka hwake uye anoona pachahwo nguva kubva kurutivi. Uye zvose izvi nokuda munhu zvinorwadza uye destructively. Pashure tyisa nguva dzose kufunga nezvako.

A urongwa hunokosha pamusoro munyori basa

Mikhail zvachose yepakutanga. Zvichienderana zvatinosiita mabhuku zano, anotipa muverengi chinhu zvikuru kujairika. Chiitiko chimwe nechimwe iri yokufungidzira kunooneka akasiyana pfungwa maonero, uye hapana haisi kuzivikanwa.

Kuti tinzwisise basa Lermontov, zvakakodzera kuronga nyaya dziri yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu", mune maitikiro chaidzo. Mikhail munyori runovaka nhoroondo yayo, vakasiyana chokwadi zviri kuitika. Izvi anoisa inokosha zvinoyevedza pfungwa kukura mufananidzo kugadzirwa "gamba nguva yedu" - murume rinosanganisa musimboti kwenguva.

Chiizve runozivisa chigadzirwa "Hero Chenguva Yedu"? Anotora Petchorin chipo yose yokufungidzira, vakazadzwa zvahunoreva uye ucharatidza musimboti chimiro. Vasingakwanisi kushandisa simba ravo uye tarenda kuti kunze, kutungamirira zvido zvavo vamwe zvokunze chinhu, izvozvo avhara pavo pachako. Uye nguva dzose kuuraya mabasa vanhu vaanoda.

Kiyi hunhu protagonist

Sei Pechorin - "gamba nguva yedu ', muverengi inoongorora yose chigadzirwa, asi kiyi youzivi mufananidzo wake iri chaiyo munyaya" The Fatalist ". Hapana tsaona, iye anowana yokufungidzira rose. Kune chitendero kuti zvinozoitika muupenyu hazvigoni zvazvisingagoni kurambwa, zvose pre-akagadzwa. Zvino kufembera ngano yechokwadi wavatorwa nzira. Asi Petchorin neimwe nguva, kuva nechokwadi mune pekusadziviririka zviitiko, ivo unorarama.

Munhu apindira pazvinhu zviitiko, kuedza kuchinja navo, panguva iyoyo nechokwadi kuti zvachose maturo. Chose zvisingambonzwisisiki munhu, wose chiito icho kunovimbisa ari vanetsane, uye kudzingirirana basa rinosanganisira pakupedzisira kusabetsera.

Kuvapo kusingaoneki yemunyori yokufungidzira,

Vomunguva aigona fungazve ngaavongwe itsva ezvinhu, chokwadi, mashoko oupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Somuenzaniso, duel Grushnitsky, izvo zvinokosha zvikuru muna akapoteredza chigadzirwa. Kwakadaro kurwa rimwe kune namapfumbamwe remakore - chinhu chinokosha chokufunga anokudzwa upenyu. Zvakakosha chaizvo rethinking pamusoro dueling code, unopirwa ari yokufungidzira "Hero Chenguva Yedu".

basa rinoshamisa iri rakanyorwa gore asati nyanduri afa, asi havana kugona kubatsira kufunga kuti rinotsanangura nhoroondo Kusaona duel. Munyori ari asingaoneki aripo mufananidzo gamba, asi akapa Grushnitsky unhu uye chitarisiko Nikolaya Solomonovicha Martynova.

The nganonyorwa "A Hero Chenguva Yedu" aiva kutanga mabhuku tsika. Pasina basa iri, uye unyanzvi zvakawanikwa yakauya Mihail Yurevich Lermontov, zvichida hazvina kuva zvakanakisisa enganonyorwa pamusoro Turgenev, NdiTolstoy. Icho chigadzirwa rinotanga kwaari ichikosha itsva Russian mabhuku, izvo hunodzorwa prose, uye kunyanya Genre yacho yokufungidzira.