Article Pisarev "Bazaar": pfupiso uye nekungorora

Mutambi mukuru pamusoro yokufungidzira "Fathers uye vanakomana" ne Turgenev mutsoropodzi Pisarev akaona chii iye aifunga. mhando iyi pachake yake yakanaka. Article Pisarev "Bazaar", pfupiso iyo chinopiwa pazasi, yakabudiswa muna March 1862. Munyori inorondedzera uye vaiudzwa hunhu gamba iri yokufungidzira. Iye akaratidzwa ake provozglasitelem udyire uye nokuzvidzora nekodzero dzevanhu pamusoro wacho. Pisarev uye ipapo vakaenda kunyora pamusoro Bazarov. Muna 1864, munyaya inoti "realists", iye anotaura kuti gamba kubva maminitsi yawo kuwanika yokufungidzira akatanga ake kufarira. Zvino kwenguva refu nguva akaramba kuti vagare.

Article Pisarev "Bazaar": pfupiso nechitsauko

Pisarev akanyora muchitsauko chokutanga, kuti Bazarov asingadi kuziva chero simba, regulator, hapana mitemo nenheyo, nokuti anogara pacharo: sezvo chakanakisisa anogona, anoziva zvaunoda uye pasina rusarura.

Munyori akataura chokwadi kuti Bazarov akaisa pachake pamusoro vazhinji zvavo. Akaedza ake napo kure pachake kwavari uye haadi kuti kanenge chinhu chakafanana kwavari.

Vanhu vakaita Bazarov here kuzvibata kwazvo nehasha, dzimwe nguva nhinhi uye vasingatyi. hunhu hwavo kunoratidzwa nezviito, tsika uye mararamiro. vanhu vakadaro zvinoratidzika asingafariri kuenda ikoko pavo, uye kana vanhu kutora vanhu zvavo. Vasati kuti, havafaniri hanya.

Article Pisarev "Bazaar": kugutsikana uye nekungorora

Bazarovs akazara hwavo uye havadi kuva nomunhu mairi. Asi ticharamba zvakare musoro, funga chiizve anotiudza Pisarev nyaya "Bazarov". A Pfupiso mabasa yakakurumbira kutsoropodza hunoratidza kuti pakutanga, zvichida, chikuru hunhu kunzwa nechivimbo chaizvo uye vakasununguka, asi zvino, sezvo nguva akaratidza, asingagoni kuwana mufaro pachake, iye ari nihilistic nzira, asi nokuti "upenyu yomukati."

Pisarev anonyora kuti Bazarov nemitemo yake uye pfungwa kurarama munyika isina kunyatsonaka. Handiti, apo pasina basa, hapana rudo, hapana mufaro. Zvokuita zvino? mubvunzo uyu Pisarev, asina kuudza echimurenga maonero, anopa mhinduro anonakidza. Anonyora kuti iyi nyaya zvakafanira kuti "kurarama chero upenyu sezvo ndiko, kana pasina yakagochwa nyama, mudye chingwa yakaoma, uye kuti vave nevakadzi, sezvo hazvibviri ude mumwe mukadzi." Kazhinji, regai nezvezvandisina zvakada Orange miti uye nezvanza, uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri tigutsikane chando kufamba kwemhepo uye kuchitonhora achinaya mvura, kwete kuda zvakawanda.

Zvokuita?

Pisarev pfupi nyaya "Bazarov" anodaro kuti mutsoropodzi pachake anonyatsoziva kuti nhengo dzose vechizvarwa chanhasi vaduku muna maonero avo uye zvinotarisirwa zvachose kuona chaizvo nomufananidzo gamba ose Turgenev pachake. Asi hazvisi chete navo. In Bazarov kuwana iwe nevaya vakatevera Pisarev. Asi vaya vakatevera mutungamiriri akadaro vechimurenga, kufanana Chernyshevsky, ungangova. Ivo Bazarov kunge mutauri pfungwa, asi kwete zvakare. The ndechokuti echimurenga gutsaruzhinji kuvanhu uye enyika kutamburira nzira zvachose pakatarisana.

Ndokusaka kutsoropodzwa "Contemporary" chaizvo zvikuru vakaita uye yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons", uye dudziro mufananidzo Pisarev Bazarov gamba. Mifananidzo avo, izvo vanoziva ini zvino-echimurenga gutsaruzhinji, vaiva yokufungidzira Chernyshevskogo "Chii kuita?". Zviri mukupindura mubvunzo mukuru wakapiwa basa iri, rakasiyana akauya panoperera nyaya yake Pisarev. Pashure pezvose, mumwe mutsoropodzi uye gare gare yakawanda afunge Bazarov mune dzimwe nyaya: "realists" (1864), "The mafungiro proletariat" (1865), "Ngationei!" (1865).

Kuwedzera kune zvose emashoko chinopiwa Pisarev nyaya "Bazarov" pfupiso nayo mberi mberi kufunga pakuonekwa nzanga itsva yevanhu vane forgivable uye unonzwisisika zvakanyanyisa.

vatsva vanhu

Pisarev Bazarov rinotaura pamusoro sei mutsva mhando munhu, asi ichokwadi, zvino, pamusoro kwenguva, dudziro akanga Wakatotanga vachinje maererano nokuchinja vomunzanga enyika pfungwa nemunyori. Munyaya inoti "Realists" akanga yakasiyana Bazarov anoona udyire. Anoti kuti ndihungu realists akadaro kurarama "mukuru inotungamirira pfungwa." Iye anovapa chihombe simba muhondo. udyire kwakadaro avo "pachake kukarukureta" hakutadzisi kutamburira kwavo nezvinangwa zvakakwirira. Uye vakange panguva iyoyo ndiko kuparadzwa urombo vashandi. A mutsoropodzi akanyora uye kuti udyire ichi uye anowana kugutsikana mabasa zvichiita kuti kuzadzika zvinangwa.

Nyaya rinoguma "bhazaa" Pisarev raMwari? Pfupiso yebhuku anomuudza kuti Turgenev haana tsitsi chaizvo kuti gamba. The pangozi uye rudo hunhu zvirongo ayo uye akadya kure panguva realism wakaisvonaka aesthetic pfungwa kugumbura zvishoma kuratidzwa yekushaiwa tariro. Not achiratidza kuti sei akararama, munyori inonyatsoenzanisira anorondedzera sei unhu hwake anofa. Izvi zvakakwana kunzwisisa zvakaoma sei murume uyu akagarwa. Zvisinei, zvinosuwisa kuti haana kuwana chikumbiro chayo nokuda anobatsira uye inokudzwa upenyu.