Forogo pamusoro bhasikoro. Shock absorb kuti bhasikoro

The kumberi forogo ine kuvhunduka absorb ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoumba mabhasikoro ano. Its chikuru basa anoita damping nehana mitoro pamusoro pamberi ekisero kana uchikurukura hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka munzira.

Zvakaitwa kuvhunduka absorb rakagadzirirwa kukurumidza compression pamusoro chivhariso apo kumhanyira chipingamupinyi uye pazera leisurely decompression. Nheyo kutoitwa kuturika forogo anobvumira mutasvi kugara Chigaro, kunyanya panguva kumhanya kutyaira pamusoro akaoma.

Sezvingatarisirwa, pamusoro nguva, kunyange zvinodhura, yakavimbika bhasikoro mberi forogo anouya yakapararawo. Panyaya iyi, shandisa basa vanatenzi nguva dzose, kana zvichikodzera, ayo kuvariritira uye kugadzira mari harusi vose. Saka zvinobatsira chaizvo kunzwisisa mudziyo plugs, kunyanya ayo disassembly, gungano, basa, yokutsiva nhengo.

marudzi plugs

Pachishandiswa rwakati uye damping mudziyo, zvinotevera mhando pabhasikoro nemaforogo :

• oma;
• chitubu;
• mhepo-mafuta;
• mhepo;
• chitubu-mafuta;
• chitubu-elastomeric.

Vanachandagwinyira forogo nebhasikoro runoita kufamba ari mukuru aimhanya apo akatasva flat, Asphalt unhani nokuda kusavapo nehana absorbers oscillations.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro chitubu-elastomeric uye mhepo mhando plugs, vari anonyanya yakagadzirwa kuderedza kukuvadzwa makuru hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka, akadai kuti zviite Kutama pamusoro curbs kana ramps. Panguva iyoyowo, kwakadaro chivhariso kwakaipa kutsungirira ukapisa murwi apo motokari pamatombo diki.

Panyaya mhepo-mafuta uye mafuta-chitubu zvenyama, ipapo zvigadziriswe izvi zvinobudirira kunogona kupinza uye kuderedza anongoda chero zvinoita ukapisa murwi, kunyange kana kutsikwa zviduku makatsemuka ari Asphalt pamusoro.

Bhasikoro forogo midziyo

Dzinokosha zvinoriumba ndiwo depreciation pamusoro nemaforogo:

1. Rod - akabatana statically chokuita korona. Anoita Mubatanidzi kuti bhasikoro puranga.
2. Korona iri kuchinja Kufananidzira iyo wakasimba tsvimbo uye forogo nemakumbo.
3. Gumbo - chimwe chezvinonhuwira kuti removably chokuita kuti bhurukwa-mhando chivhariso. Chikamu chomukati makumbo, iro unotora munhu forogo nebhasikoro, akazara namatsime, damping regulators uye interlocks.
4. Mudhebhe ine magirazi maviri, yakaoma chikomboredzo kwakabatana. Vatauri dzibate kuturika mhararano makumbo.

zvemukati mamiriro

A bhasikoro kuturika forogo nevamwe womukati chivako tichienzanisa mureza, mienzaniso mitsipa, izvo vanomiririra husina marongerwo. The chikuru dzakawanda zvinoumba depreciation nemaforogo ndiwo:

1. Zvisimbiso - nhengo kuti kudzivisa ingress kuti mwando plugs uye tsvina, nokudaro tichiramba yakatsiga pachiyero lubrication mashandiro.
2. Masiraidhi, izvo dzaitaurwa muchimiro dzakaonda-namasvingo mapurasitiki bushings, akaisa mukati forogo bhurukwa.
3. kuomarara regulators vari nemipande dziri pfuuridzirwowo rokunze nati pamusoro korona chivhariso. Compressed chitubu forogo makumbo nemagadzirirwo mitoro.
4. Matsime vari kuiswa mune chivhariso makumbo kupinza matambudziko simba kubudikidza deformation yacho simbi. The pamberi bhasikoro forogo mhepo uye mhepo-mafuta mhando harina nezvitubu. Pano, basa iri rinoitwa nevanhu compressed mhepo.

Kuchinja of bhasikoro nemaforogo

Kunhonga chaipo pasi pakufamba manyorerwo uye zvaidiwa bhasikoro puranga mamiriro kuturika forogo, muridzi bhiza maviri mavhiri anokwanisa kuchinja nayo. To nemazvo kuchinja bhasikoro forogo, zvinokosha kunzwisisa mabasa munhu anoiswa uye mirayiridzo ipi vanofanira kugadziriswa. Panguva iyoyo zvinokosha kuziva kuti igadziridzwe chaiye anogona chete kutaura pamberi mhepo plugs, mafuta uye mhepo-chitubu mhando.

Rigidity

forogo nomumwe pamusoro bhasikoro pakutanga ane pamwero Rigidity. mamirire Izvi zvinonzi kunaka nzira. Zvakanakisa, kuti Rigidity indekisi haafaniri kupfuudza gumi muzana zvachose sitiroko pakureba nezvaanogona.

Kuchinja kuvhunduka absorb kuti bhasikoro inokurudzirwa, kunobva kurema nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro. Kazhinji, kamwe parameter iri kugadziridzwa pashure kutenga bhasikoro, uye akagadzirisa chete kana kuchinja pakutyaira Style, somuenzaniso panyaya kuchinja kubva kumusoro-nokukurumidza Kuda pamusoro pamapani ari downhill.

rebound

Kugadziridza rebound kuturika forogo kunokosha kana kuchinja pabutiro hunhu. For kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza chokupika apo akatasva bhasikoro kunoda shoma forogo rebound uchikurukura hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka. Chete nenzira iyi kuti akunde zvipingamupinyi vakapedza pedaling simba. Nokuti akatasva akaoma dauka mwero iri kugadziridzwa nokuzvisarudzira dzakanga ayo unodiwa.

Pane imwe nhamba yakakwana itsva enyika umo kuvhunduka absorb kuti bhasikoro vakazvimiririra vanogadzirisa padanho dauka kana kuchinja hunhu ari unhani. Nheyo kushanda nemaforogo kwakadaro kunobva yakawedzera nehanya kuti vibrations ari dzomukati zvinoriumba.

compression

Nekuisa pamwero compression of bhasikoro nemaforogo runoita kuderedza kana kuwedzera kumhanya compression mashandiro. marongero ichi anoita se zvakapesana yapfuura mumwe. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakanaka kuchinja compression iri tsika inobvira vanachiremba mashoma.

lockout

Configuring kunosanganisira rakavhara kuturika forogo ari kunofambira mberi chinzvimbo. Rinobatsirawo vatambi vanoshandisa gomo bhasikoro muenzaniso kutyaira pamusoro kumeso unhani kwenguva refu marefu.

Disassembling ari forogo

Sei nekukatanura bhasikoro forogo? Kuita disassembly cushioning mashandiro inokurudzirwa zvinotevera urongwa:

• kushandisa hexagons unscrewed nechepazasi kutara Zvipfigiso;
• unscrewed bhaudhi, riri basa nokugadzirisa damping ehupfumi remvura;
• wacho elastomer akaronga kutirambidza yechirimo kufamba;
• vachinyatsoongorora kubvisa forogo bhurukwa; saizvozvo zvakafanira kuongorora zvichiguma mafuta, uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo mvura;
• zvikaramba omumuviri uye kupopotera.

Wangonzwisisa sei kuti nekukatanura bhasikoro forogo iri tsika, zvinokwanisika kuita ungano wakati vakatakura zviito chete, asi chete zvisizvo. Chinhu chikuru - kuti ngaiteerere uye kutevedzera mirayiridzo chaiyo.

Care uye Repair

Panguva Chaiyo hanya, kuvariritira uye yokugadzirisa bhasikoro forogo ndiwo musimboti "utano" ayo. Girisi forogo inokurudzirwa hapana kupfuura kamwe chete mwaka. Zvisinei, kana uchityaira kana kakawanda rinorema kushandisa nzira nzira iyi ichafanira kushandisa kakawanda. Kazhinji, kuti lubrication muitiro rinongova kuzadza mafuta pasi duster ane sirinji. makumbo Next forogo yakagadzirwa kudzvanya mashandiro uye girisi residues vanobviswa ane nyorova chipanji.

Zvinokosha kuti forogo pamusoro bhasikoro anoramba akachena. Naizvozvo, pashure mumwe the Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kutsakatisa tsoka dzake Mukume. Izvi zvichaita kuti clogging pamusoro womukati mashandiro zvokutapukirwa nemafuta guruva, izvo zvingaita kuti kukodzera maitiro mashandiro.

Kana kwenyu kuturika forogo, Saka, vasina ruzivo rwakakwana nani kamwe zvakare haana kuisa titarisire basa ichi pamafudzi nyanzvi. Kuti uwane unyanzvi hunodiwa, unofanira kushandisa zvakaitika vaikudzwa cyclists, kuita kakawanda disassembly uye ungano pasi pokudzora munhu ruzivo munhu. Nokufamba kwenguva, kunyange zvakadaro anoita yakaoma basa, sezvo yokutsiva zvikamu kuturika forogo uye nokugadzirisa mashandiro, zvinogona kurichinja kuva zvakanaka nyore muitiro.