Epee uye angazvidzvisa. Kusiyana huchashandiswa umwe neumwe. Epee, angazvidzvisa uye Saber: chii musiyano?

Mumazuva akare mazuva swordsman unyanzvi kwaienderana nokukudzwa kwake uye upenyu. Nhasi, zvombo anoshandiswa chete mitambo kupesana, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kugwinya. To zvakanaka chishandisei, zvinofanira kuva kujairana nevamwe zviri nerimwe. An jekiseni kurwisa ndiyo chete nzira yokuti mhuka dzakadai bakatwa uye rapier. Kusiyana Saber kukwanisa kushandisa yakawanda uye kuvhunduka. Izvi zvinoratidza musiyano rinokosha mune fence michina. Mumwe munhu zvinonyatsoenderana renyu chombo. Saka, asati kupinda makirasi, anofanira kuziva zviga kushandisa imwe mhando machisa.

History zvombo

The kumumvuri, akasiyana minondo nhasi uye rapiers, muna Stone Age iri kuonekwa rutanda, iyo anhonga murume chinyakare kuzvidzivirira. Zvakatora nguva yakawanda kusvikira pakutanga mhando chombo yakanga yachinjwa kuva chinhu zvakawanda zvakafanana akasiyana ayo ano.

munondo Wokutanga akazviratidza. Zvino II remakore BC. e. Raiva rakaoma uye unopinza kumativi ose chombo aigona kubaya, kucheka uye kucheka. Akashandisa nokufamba kundorwa. Asi hondo bhiza akanga kusagadzikana chaizvo.

Three emakore akazotevera, ivo vokuAsia vakanga yakaitwa nomunondo, ayo vakabudirira kushandiswa Equestrian uye musango kuti kurwa. Muzana remakore rechi15 paiva munondo uye rapier mu Europe. Musiyano pakati pavo kubva munondo ndiyo huru chipasa mutete. Izvi zvakaita kuti akwanise kupinda zvikamu kudzivirirwa nemauto dzokurwa nadzo. KuItaly, kwakadaro chombo anonzi "bakatwa," uye muna Spain - ari "foil". Mavanga anotemwa neshamwari navo akanga dzinouraya iri huye ponji uye zvishoma ngozi kuna maronda.

munondo wenhoroondo

Epee (kubva Italian spada.) - rinobva munondo inotonhorera chombo kuboora-achicheka. Kureba kunozadziswa 1 mamita kana kupfuura. It rine single- kana dvuhlezviynogo chipande uye mubato, iro rine shackle uye Garda. Mubato anonzi hilt. The kunzwisisa Maumbirwe wavarindi inodzivirira minwe kubva kuvhunduka.

Pakati emarudzi zvombo zvakadaro zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rinowanika pashure "courtly" bakatwa. Aiva chiedza uremu. munondo uyu wakanga chakakosha chokufunga dare zvipfeko.

chikoro reFrance fence chipande Wakafupisa maoko uye akava faceted reza. Rapier uye munondo, kusiyana vaiva kukosha pane imwe yakazotevera nguva, akanga nezatochennoe chipande rakapinza kwazvo yepamusoro. Vamabhiza munondo musimboti raiva kuwanda 1 kusvika 1.5 makirogiramu.

Gun bakatwa uye rapier simbi vehurumende uye chizenga vaiva vanokudzwa vapfumi muEurope.

Sport munondo

munondo Modern, foil, Saber, kusawirirana kuti inoshandawo manyorero fence, vaiona sekamwana zvemitambo chombo.

Munondo ane kureba 110 cm. Kurema arimo 770 d uye pamusoro. Steel chipande iri kuchinja uye ane trihedral chikamu. fencer mumakwenzi murindi chinodzivirira rwakapoteredza ane dhayamita pakati 13.5 cm. chikuru chepfungwa mitambo munondo uri muchinjikwa-chikamu trihedral pakati chipande, vakanatswa kumusoro. The kunonyanyisa upamhi zviso ndiyo 24 mm.

Zvemitambo, kushandiswa mapakatwa, rapiers uye sabers achipfeka Tournaments zvikuru varume nevakadzi. Muromo munondo nepokuongorora Switch kuti zvaanoita kumanikidza muna 550 Izvi kunonyora chinhu jekiseni, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa nhengo dzose dzomuviri nomutambi wacho, zvimwe pane occiput. The mudziyo hazvirevi kuchigadzira kana kumanikidza muromo zvazoitika azvarwa imwe 0.25 seconds. Saka, muna fence epee hapana chokutanga zviito. Panguva iyoyowo zvinokubaya paakavapa zvose kuvashanu.

rapier wenhoroondo

Rapier uye munondo, misiyano zvakatendeka vanozivikanwa se mangwanani sezvo remakore rechi16, vakanga yakasiyana yazvino zvemitambo pfuti.

Rapier (kubva Spanish. Ropera) rinoreva "bakatwa nguo." It aiwanzoshandisa kuti aipfeka nguo rehurumende, sezvo yaiva lightweight shanduro chombo. Akakodzera kutema foil idukusa nomunondo. Asi ari chaiwo shanduro yakanga unsportsmanlike reza mhando.

Rapiers zvakanga zvakakurumbira remakore rechi16. Muzana remakore rechi17 vakatsiviwa minondo pfupi, iyo, nokuda simbi vanoyera zvishoma.

Kureba enhoroondo rapier yakanga kusvika 130 cm. Pasati mita aiva chipande, yakanga dzinoratidzwa mhando chombo. Minondo rapiers vaizoremerwa kupfuura mitambo.

Sport rapier

Zvemitambo rapier minondo kubva parameters dzavo dzakasiyana. Saka rapier The mativi muchinjikwa chikamu. Chipande urefu 90-110 masendimita uye vakawanda zvombo panguva imwe chete hakuiti kupfuudza 500, mumakwenzi murindi anodzivirira simbi ine dhayamita pamusoro masendimita 12.

Chipande chikamu iri Proportional kune kunodzikira pamusoro, iyo akashongedzerwa ane muromo dhayamita 6 mm.

In zvombo akashandiswa makwikwi, muromo ndiko chinjwa yemagetsi kuonana mudziyo. It zvaanoita kuti bara, kwakonzerwa ane anokumhan'arira. Kana kuvharwa redunhu chiratidzo iri zvokudya pachishandiswa waya, inova kudzamisa zviso kubva muromo kuvarindi. Under hilt chinhu connector uko waya iri glued.

Mukuwedzera inokosha parameters, pane imwe musiyano kubva rapier munondo. Sport unokubvumira kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana uye unyanzvi kwehondo. Kunoitawo kuti dzimwe nguva kutsiva mumwe rapier yakarurama mubato rakamonana. chimiro ichi anonzi "pfuti" uye zvinoita kwete kuti atsaudzire chiningoningo apo inobaya mwoyo mubato.

Fight foil

Angazvidzvisa fence, Saber uye epee munhu anotora sangano makwikwi varume nevakadzi. Pressure kupindura rapier muromo kunge 500 d majekiseni vanoverengwa chete kana vakanga rinoshandisirwa metallized jasi.

I - Saber;

II - rapier;

III - munondo.

Zvombo akadai foil, epee, Saber, kusiyana mitambo apo chinokosha zvokuti zvinoda yoga nezvayo. The utongi huripo pakati fence foil rikasarudza kuti kurwisa muvengi kunofanira kunyorwa pamberi kutanga kufarira. Naizvozvo, nokuti izvi zvombo anokosha kukoshesa zviito. The mukana muyananisi kunotema kuti chinomisa kurwa kana mumuchina vakanyorwa zvinokubaya.

Zvinonzi zvakare warambidzwa kurwisana evadzimi miviri. Uyewo, kurwa anomiswa apo mumwe vechikamu vachava shure mumwe murwi. Nokushandiswa mavhidhiyo replays mu fence ano vakava zvinogoneka kudzivisa zvikanganiso ari muzvinapembe chisarudzo.

nhoroondo Saber

Munondo, foil, Saber, misiyano iyo yakabuda nokuda nhoroondo uri kurwa, kushandisa nhasi panguva dzemitambo achitevedza yavo yekare zvinhu.

Saber ari kutema maoko, iro rine curved reza. Kuti ashandise uye kutambanudzira, varwi honed chipasa pamusoro 10 masendimita kumativi ose.

Saber akazviratidza kuMabvazuva uye vakagamuchira paupamhi kuparadzira muna 7-8 emakore. Panguva iyi, raiva chekawo-uye-akapinza chombo mhando. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi14 rakanga kare anotema advantageously zvipenyu vane vade uremu uye yakawanda reza curvature. The misha yacho pakati regiravhiti kubva hilt zvakawedzera simba nezvichazoitika uye ukama nzvimbo.

Muzana remakore rechi16 sabers vaishandisa dragoons, uye muna 18-19 emakore, munhu dzakachinja mhando zvombo zvaishandiswa Hussars.

Sport Saber

Fence epee, foil, Saber uye inorangarira nhasi, avo zvinhu zvehondo, izvo kare yaishandiswa ose ehove. Naizvozvo, mitambo Saber chinhu chekawo-uye-kuboora zvombo, chipasa aine trapezoidal muchinjikwa-chikamu.

simbi chipande kureba 105 cm. Saber uremu iri 500 d Garda ane chimiro iyo kunodzivirira Ndege mumakwenzi, kumberi uye pamusoro, kana chipande anorayira kumusoro.

Kuedza akabvumira chete kureva rokumusoro mutumbi fencer, kusanganisira maoko (kune chiningoningo) uye asingazivikanwi. Nezvibhakera uye uchibaya kutara midziyo. Anorova pose unodzivirira zvipfeko ane Shavings sirivha, uye chifukidzo riri neVadzidzi bhachi.

Irwa sezvinoita bakatwa fence foil ane kodzero kukosha panguva kurwisa. Musiyano chete iri mhando aaiitawo. Havasi kubaya uye vakatema. Fight panguva hunowedzera simba.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana fence

Nhasi, zvichienderana nemhando fence Saber, bakatwa kana rapier. Fight zvinogona dzakaitika, mifananidzo uye mitambo. Saka, rudzi chombo kunofanira kusarudzwa inobva chinangwa chomusangano.

Historical fence akasungwa kuti vavakezve kurwa pakati vanhu vaviri kana boka rose sezvinoita iri yasarudzwa yaitonga nenhumbi dzokurwa dzakakodzera. Nechokunze, zvingasava kuva chakanakisisa kuona, asi inobatsira kudzorera nhoroondo veracity zviitiko.

Artistic fence zvakare recreates nhoroondo pfungwa kurwa. Zvisinei, mhando iyi zvikuru kunakidza. Ichi mudariro anoratidza uye muvengi pano Chokwadi, mumwe nomumwe. Pano anowanzoshandiswa chiedza zvombo zvokusarudza.

Sport fence iri kuitwa musi chaiwo minondo, rapiers uye sabers nevamwe mitemo. zvombo shanduro pano akashandisa lightweight.

How kusarudza chombo

Kusarudza kuita fence, unofanira kuona zvombo chii chigamuchirwe vanhu. Izvi zvingava Saber, epee uye foil. Kusiyana nenyanzvi kurwisa achibatsirwa nomumwe kwemarudzi vakadzidza waachangoroora munguva 3-4 mwedzi wokutanga.

Mumwe murairidzi ndiye chokwadi kuti rudzi fence, raakanga anodzidzisa, ndiye akanakisisa, zvazviri uye akanaka. Naizvozvo, akasarudza mhando zvombo anofanira kudiwa. Kuti mumwe nomumwe fence vanatenzi achadzidzisa mutsva kubva chidzidzo chokutanga.

Kuedza ruoko rwake sparring kana kudzidziswa I kurwisa wose achakwanisa pakarepo. Naizvozvo, unofanira kuedza dzakasiyana pamusoro fence, uye mwedzi mishomanana kuti mhedziso pamusoro kupfuura rakakodzera mhando zvombo zvawo.

Onawo kuti kudzidziswa minondo, rapiers uye sabers vari siyanei emagetsi. Kunyange zvazvo, kana ukadzidzira fence unyanzvi uye dzidzai zvose nzira uye subtleties zviri mutambo mumuviri, zvakadai mashoko handidi kupindira mune makwikwi kuratidza pachavo.

Zvombo Saber, epee uye foil, kusafanana iro rakaumbwa achifuridzirwa nhoroondo zvinoita kuti kurwisa, vachibvumira mumwe ruzivo fencers kuzvisarudzira voga yakanakisisa yacho mhando. Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti mumwe chombo ane yayo nemamwe zvinhu uye varaidzo.