Bryansk nharaunda: vakawanda, vaitarira, upfumi, indasitiri

Bryansk nharaunda, apo vagari nechekare anotambura zvakazokonzerwa kunaka wevanotungamirira ezvinhu okupedzisira makumi maviri apfuura, riri zasi-kumadokero Moscow. Zvisinei, The nharaunda kunoratidzwa kuva dzakabudirira bhizimisi uye zvokurima, uye inotyisa rapanzvimbo wevanotungamirira dambudziko kunoratidzwa, ndizvo Russia yose.

Jogirafi uye kwezvakatipoteredza zvinetso Bryansk nharaunda

Bryansk nharaunda iri mukati East European Plain. Nzvimbo munzvimbo akafukidza mapazi rwizi Network. Zvicherwa kuitika yakaderera kudzika kana akaisa zvakananga pasi pamusoro, iyo yekudyidzana hwezvekukurukurirana kugadzirwa yavo. On mundima Bryansk nharaunda yakawanda masango, izvo akafanosarudza kukura lesodobyvayuschey uye kuveza Mazinga.

A chinokosha dambudziko nokuda ikoroji kwenzvimbo hwava paChernobyl njodzi, nemigumisiro yakaipa iyo dzakachinja chimwe muzvitatu nharaunda yacho dondo kupfuma. Inenge matanhatu muzana munyika nzvimbo zvevakomana vanodzivirirwa nzvimbo.

The simba pamusoro nharaunda yacho vokuparidzira

Bryansk nharaunda, apo vanhu vari nhamba iri 0,83% of uwandu vagere Russian Federation, mumwe kumatunhu apo wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa. Number Bryantsev kuderedzwa kubvira nineties. Mixed kubudirira nenzira kuwedzera uwandu vagari kwakacherechedzwa kunze 1996-1997, 1999 uye 2010. Panyaya Bryansk nharaunda zvarwo: 1928 Kuchinja zvakanaka zvakanyorwa chete muna 1970, 1989 uye 1993-1995. Sezvo kuparara Soviet Union yakanga kumbobvira pamutemo zvakanaka dzinongoitika kuwedzera kwevanhu kubva Bryansk nharaunda.

Vazhinji vanogara (makumi mapfumbamwe nezvina kubva muzana) inoumbwa chizvarwa Russian. Uyewo kurarama Bryansk nharaunda Ukrainians (pfuurei chimwe muzana vagere), Belarussians (mana navatatu hundredths ane muzana), vokuArmenia (matatu namatanhatu muzana), Roma uye Azerbaijanis (matatu namakumi maviri hundredths mumwe muzana, ukuwo). Mugove Russian mune madzinza Zvinoumba chavagari of Bryansk nharaunda ikasawira makumi mapfumbamwe nemanomwe kubva muzana muna 1959 kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe nezvina 2010.

Urbanization zvazvingava nezvimwe unhu zviri demography Bryansk nharaunda

Bryansk nharaunda, ane vakawanda ari kunyanya basa indasitiri, dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira dziine urbanization. Kana muna 1959 nhamba yevanhu vanogara mumaguta, kwangopera yakasvika maviri nezvishanu kubva muzana kubudikidza 2010, nhamba mumadhorobha vakawanda vakasvika anenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana. Chakanangana Bryansk uye kuti kukwegura kwevanhu uye kuwanda uwandu kwevakadzi pamusoro nhamba yevanhu - Data ava inotungamirira kwokubatsira ari Bryansk nharaunda. The yokupedzisira kunonyanya kuoneka pakati vagari nokukwegura.

Administrative mapoka: maguta nemaruwa ari Bryansk nharaunda

Nzvimbo ine mumatunhu makumi maviri nemanomwe uye maguta mana remunharaunda kukosha, muzinda ndiro guta Bryansk. Maruwa enyika Bryansk nharaunda, uyewo, anosanganisira madhorobha nemaruwa yawo.

Administrative miganhu-ipiwe nyaya Russian Federation kwenguva yakareba nyaya kugara kushanduka. Nokudaro, nzvimbo Bryansk nharaunda nguva nenguva kuumbwa uye akabvisa. Nyika Kunyange nharaunda kuti aiva mudunhu Kiev, vaiva chikamu Smolensk uye Orel kumatunhu. The nzvimbo zvakare yakaumbwa nokuda chirevo Supreme Soviet Presidium wechishanu muna July 1944.

Kudeuka Guta Bryansk mudunhu anomiririrwa kwakadaro administrative vamapoka remunharaunda kuzviisa pasi:

1. Bryansk. Muguta vanhu vanoda kusvika hafu yemiriyoni pakati. Bryansk rakakamurwa mumatunhu mana, muruwa dzomumaguta kunosanganisirawo makuru nemisha Polpino, White Beach uye Raditsa-Krylovka.
2. Klintsy. Munguva wezvokutengeserana uye upfumi muzinda rwezasi Bryansk nharaunda uye matanhatu chiuru vanhu. Employment inopiwa akawanda maindasitiri moyo Enterprises.
3. Novozybkov. Kubvira namapfumbamwe remakore, taundi duku chinokosha njanji Junction, uye muna USSR kugarwa ndicho chikamu chikuru mugadziri remachisa. Nhasi, zviuru makumi mana vanhu Novozybkov.
4. Selco. Sezvo thirties remakore rechimakumi maviri guta rakatanga vanoshingaira kukura kuburikidza rokuvaka indasitiri: kuzvidzivirira kukosha chirimwa, pezimba raichekerwa mapuranga uye utilkombinata. Nhasi vanhu veguta Bryansk nharaunda ipfupi, iyo unoenderana zvavo muitiro.

Misha Large (dzomumaguta maruwa) Uyewo Starodub uye Fokino.

Regional Economy uye Industry of Bryansk nharaunda

Urongwa upfumi Bryansk nharaunda kuona zvinotevera zvinokonzera munzira dzakawanda:

• napedyo kuti nechepakati Russian Federation;
• unhu uye uwandu nyika mari;
• ari zviwanikwa, Kuwanikwa mari;
• specialization nharaunda, kare;
• nzvimbo, napedyo kusvikira kumuganhu;
• maindasitiri kwezvivako nhaka kare.

Bryansk nharaunda kunoratidzwa zvakanaka dzakabudirira zvokurima, magirazi indasitiri uye kugadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvokuvakisa. Koshesa maindasitiri dzakaoma vari:

• zvokuimba ouinjiniya;
• simbi kugadzira;
• Kugadzirwa kuvaka kemisitiri;
• chiedza uye zvokudya Mazinga;
• sango indasitiri nehuni kugadzira.

Industry of Bryansk nharaunda chinomiririrwa makuru uye svikiro kadikidiki emakambani mazana matatu, uyewo zviuru mhuri diki. Aina zvinhu kupfuura mugove motokari, midziyo, michina, simbi, matanda uye makemikari zvigadzirwa.

The senga yakaoma Bryansk nharaunda

Bryansk nharaunda, ane vakawanda Anoshanda kwete chete bhizimisi asiwo zvokufambisa uye basa zvekutepfenyura, chikuru njanji, mugwagwa, mhepo Unit, uyewo mafuta uye gasi mapaipi kuyambuka nzvimbo. Zviri kuburikidza Bryansk The pfupi migwagwa unobva guru kuburikidza kuUkraine Western Europe uye St. Petersburg - kumaodzanyemba kweRussia.

Kunotangwa emunharaunda njanji senga. Kureba nharaunda kupfuura chiuru makiromita, uye nemashoko ari arambe achirema yacho samambure nharaunda rave kutungamirira zvinzvimbo Russia. Zvinokosha migwagwa M3, M13, A141. On dzakawanda mhepo yenzira unobatanidza Moscow pamwe guru muUkraine Western Europe, pane yendege "Bryansk". Nzvimbo anewo wandei tsika zviteshi.

Strategy pakati socio-zvoupfumi yacho nharaunda

Administration of Bryansk kunharaunda inokosha zvebasa kunatsiridza upenyu anoratidza kuti runoenzanirana mufananidzo Central Federal District uye Implementation yacho nharaunda kuitwa. Pfungwa dzinokosha dziri mupurogiramu kukura ndiko kukurudzira mari iri kukosha sectors hwenyika, padanho mari kukura nevanhu, zvinoshingaira kukura kwezvivako (kunyanya simba).