Vagari Andorra: vakawanda, dzinza

Miniature mamiriro, dzokuvanda kumaodzanyemba mujinga ichindosvika kuPyrenees pedyo France uye Spain, Andorra, ane refu uye rakasiyana nhoroondo. The Vagari hurumende Andorra iri kujairika musanganiswa vemarudzi, asi vomunyika vanozviti Andorrans uye unozvikudza kwazvo kutaura kwavo. Ndianiko zita anozvikudza ichi - andorrets? Funga zvinhu uye zvechadenga yevagari venyika.

polity

The kwavabati vose Andorra Valley ndowenyika Mini-States of Europe. Kusiyana kunyika, pasinei vavakidzani zvakadai simba akadai Spain uye France, Rinotarisira emakore akawanda kuchengetedza ayo rusununguko. Vagari Andorra pamberi 1993 muripo wavo uchangamire mutero Hurumende French uye Bhishopi Urgell.

mukuru mukuru muviri munyika - General Council wamapani. Kubvira kare, yakaramba kuti aizviti simba machinda, asi nhasi yavanobata kunyanya mumiririri mabasa. State kubvumirana vavakidzani makuru asina hondo, nyika mubasa kudzivirirwa France uye Spain, dzomunyika hurongwa rutsigiro mapurisa.

Huru kutongwa Andorra rinonzi Court of vatongi, dzinewo yepamutemo, mukuru uye mhosva mumatare. Munyika guru ndiro guta Andorra the Vella, riri kumusoro kumakomo. The nyika ine akasiyana netsika, izvo hwakakanyiwa Spanish uye French midzi, asi hwaro tsika uye kuzivikanwa vanhu kunotema ayo pfungwa yokusiyana uye rusununguko. Nokuti vagari nyika duku yakadaro zvakakosha chaizvo kuti achengetedze ani uye kusiyana nevavakidzani vayo, saka Andorrans nokungwarira vanokoshesa tsika Mhemberero dzavo uye tsika. Pane zvizhinji mitambo uye zviitiko, akawanda iri rechitendero zvakasikwa.

jogirafi

Andorra - makomo, hapana pfungwa kuvatumwa 900 metres pamusoro pegungwa. It iri nyika duku, wechitanhatu worudzi ruduku munyika, iri mumupata kumaodzanyemba ichindosvika kuPyrenees. nharaunda Its anenge 450 akaenzana makiromita.

The vaiongorora nyika - gomo, pamwe vazhinji nzizi, masango uye mapani duku mumipata pakati nenhongonya. Vagari Andorra zvakajairwa chokuti vanofanira kurarama asi utsinye mamiriro. Hapana nyika zvishoma anogona kurimwa, asi nokuda napedyo kweGungwa reMediterranean ndokufukidza makomo kubva kuchamhembe mhepo hova kuumbwa subtropical gomo ekunze, izvo chaizvo zvakanaka utano. Pano refu, asi chando huri nyoro yakawanda kunonaya. The wegore paavhareji tembiricha mumipata ndiyo 22 inegumi. Mumakomo, Chokwadi, kwechando, kunyanya munguva yechando.

mutauro

Vagari Andorra mu ruzhinji vanotaura Catalan. It yakaumbwa sezvo chikamu Gallo-Romance. Catalan ndiye pedyo French, uyo vane zvakafanana midzi kupfuura Spanish, uyo ane chete yakawiriranwa simba. In mutauro uyu, kutaura vanenge 40% vemo. Zvishoma kupfuura 30% kutaura pachavo vari Spanish, anenge 15% - muchiPutukezi. Kune dzimwe mitauro pamusana vashoma vagari. Muchiitiko chino, Chirungu anonziwo vapera nevakawanda Andorra, kunyanya mune nzvimbo munzvimbo.

Check History

Wokutanga kupaka mujenya pamusoro munharaunda yacho, vanochera matongo ndeyemunguva Ice Age. Yokutanga ndakagara Vagari Andorra - vaRoma, uyo muna 220 BC akakunda nyika, kuunza pano mutauro wavo uye tsika dzavo. Pasi pesimba Rome nharaunda kusvikira makore 414. Shure kwenguva ino nyika yaitongwa marudzi vaVisigoth.

Mujinga Mamiriro Andorra rwunoverengerwa kuti Charlemagne, uyo muna 790, pasi akavimbisa rusununguko idzi. Akakunda nevarwi Saracens tichibatsirwa vagere mumupata Andorra. Nokuti ichi, akadana vanhu dzinozvitonga uye akamupa kudzivirira kwake. The mamiriro yakava chikamu yeveubhishopi pakati Urgell.

Muna 817, nyika kwaitanga yakava chikamu vechiFrank Empire, Louis nevatungamiriri chikarerutswa remadunhurirwa Guru Duchy of Freedom Charter. emakore anoverengeka nyika yakanga kuona vachirwisa nechisimba, asi akabudirira vamutye navo. Muna 1278 chibvumirano yakanga wakasainwa musi hunyambiri uchangamire Andorra. Kubvira musi akarasikirwa mutero (muchimiro chikafu) of France, uye Bhishopi Urgell (Spain). Izvi rakakunda kusvikira 1993, apo Constitution mutsva Andorra rakazoshandiswa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, hurumende inova nhengo UN, muna 1994, chikamu Council of Europe.

The simba zvokuwedzera uye ayo arambe achirema

Andorra vanogara (population muna 2015 pakati 71,000 vanhu) iro rine munyoro tsika kukura, wembereko uye kunomutsa nokutamburira-siyana pamwe huno. Kuedza aya nemigumisiro, wokutanga chakarurama zvino anenge nekaviri wechipiri. Nokuti gore Zvinotarisirwa kuzvarwa vana 700 uye rufu vanenge 450 vanhu. Nhamba vagari kukura mwero vanofanira kusvika muna 2016 rimwe munhu pazuva.

The ndima Andorra - 468 akaenzana makiromita. Vanorarama, sezvataona, 71 000 vanhu. Saka, zviri nyore Masvomhu hunoita kuti tikwanise kunzwisisa kuti yevagari arambe achirema munyika vanhu 153 paminiti mativi kiromita. Zvinotora 48 nzvimbo munyika iri chinoratidza ichi. Enzanisa mune dzimwe zvipfupi inoti - Monaco - a arambe achirema vanhu 16,000 paminiti mativi kiromita.

dzinza sezvamunoita

In Andorra, pane kumbonyanya inoomesera ezvinhu kuti vanotama, saka pano pane shoma vanhu, kunyanya zvine chokuita sangano chenhau nemafungu. Asi nyika haina vakapfuura anozivikanwa tsika Resettlement avanhu muEurope. Naizvozvo, vanhu Andorra, nyika iyo rinoratidza ari siyana, haagoni kunzi homogeneous. sezvamunoita Its kwemadzinza zvinoratidza nzendo uye unhu kunyika kugarwa. 45,9% vemo vari andorrantsy. Kudeuka muhutongi vatorwa - a Spanish (26.37% of zvachose population). The Portuguese vanoumba 14.2%, French - zvishoma pane 5%, Britain - 1.27%, mamwe marudzi - 7.32%.

Age Kusiyanisa

Kugovera vanogara pedyo nezera zvinotevera. MuMedhia akapiwa makore Andorra - makore 42,4. Life anotarisirwa makore 82,6, maererano paakati ichi, nyika pokutanga rechinomwe munyika. Panguva iyoyowo 15.6% pakati uwandu Andorrans - vana pasi pemakore 15.

Vagari Andorra, umo vana vari vashoma, riri kutyisa, sezvo pane mukana kuenda boka akadai ane kuchembera nyika. Kudeuka zera boka vagari - ndiwo yevagari anobatwa zera makore 16 kusvika 64 makore, ndiyo 71,4%. Group vanhu vakwegura ane 13%. Akadaro nhamba yevanhu vakwegura uye kuwedzera upenyu anotarisirwa anganzi nyika Andorra wevanotungamirira kukwegura. It zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera nhamba kwevanhu seane uchenjeri zera, zvinogona kutungamirira zvakakomba zvoupfumi matambudziko, hurumende iri zvakakomba mubasa mhinduro yacho wevanotungamirira dambudziko.

vajairira reshiyo

2016 vagari Andorra vanhu 71,000, asi kupfuura chikamu - nokushanda-zera vemo. chakarurama Izvi zvinobvumira kuverenga zvachose vajairira reshiyo - ndiyo 40%. Uyu mufananidzo pose yakaderera chaizvo, izvo zvinoreva kuti kushanda nevanhu vanogona kutsigira vana vavo zviri nyore. Qualification ukama pakati kushanda nevanhu vakwegura vanogara uye anobvumira kuverenga coefficient kuti mudyandigere mutoro Andorra ndiye 18.2%. Muchidimbu, pamwe kuramba upenyu anotarisirwa uye pasi nokuberekwa zvazvingava chiri kupera chakarurama, iyo inoti kuti nyika ichava zviome kuramba pamudyandigere ayo.

Gender uye zera Pyramid muna Andorra riri sezvinotevera:

- pamberi makore 15 okuberekwa varume munyika nhasi 5760, vakadzi - 5456;

- pakati pemakore varume 16 kusvika 65 26726, vakadzi - 24602;

- pamusoro makore 65 varume nevakadzi zvakafanana - 4661.

womuenzaniso ichi inoti kuti Andorra - nyika kurasikirwa, regressing kana mhando vakwegura. Nokudaro, mwero wacho mudyandigere mutoro uye kutyisa tarisiro munyika kuitira vakwegura. A yakafanana kuitika zvino kuchengetwa zvinenge zvose nyika dzokuEurope, uye mumwe nyika iri kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri pamusoro wayo. Munyika dzakawanda, zvinoita chinobviswa nokuda mutsika vanotama, asi nokuda Andorra ichi nzira kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

pabonde Kusiyanisa

Statistics dzepabonde kuparadzirwa vagere munyika inoratidza kuti uwandu kwevakadzi zviri zvishoma pane kuti varume. Pazera makore 15, musiyano uri vanhu vanenge 300. Vakura, musiyano uyu - 2 zviuru vanhu, uye chete pakukwegura nhamba mapuriro iri equalized. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanhu Andorra, umo vanhu vanorarama zvishoma uchitikurudzira pane vakadzi pasina inoomerera zvokunze inflows, uye pane mumiganhu dzinongoitika ekubereka, uye mukomana akazvarwa nguva dzose zvakawanda, uye kune rimwe zera wokupona ivo nani.

upfumi

Tichitarisa vagari Andorra, kuparadzirwa kwayo munyika, unogona kuona zvinhu chaizvo zvechiratidzo. Munguva ichangobva nguva, vanhu veko kunyanya vaigara mumisha miduku, 5-6 mhuri, asi arambe achirema zviitiko zvakadaro zvakanga kazhinji yakakwirira.

Nhasi, vagari zvikurukuru akatamira maguta nemisha muna Andorra wedzeredzei. Izvi imhaka upfumi munyika. Andorra - nyika aripo kunonyanya kukonzerwa ushanyi (80% zveminda). Zviri paradhiso yechokwadi nokuda zvemitambo chando, uye vashanyi vanenge mamiriyoni 9 kuuya pano gore negore.

In Pakuurayiwa GDP nyika iri rechi19 nzvimbo munyika. On Ndima yayo vari kunyanya fodya, fenicha, amakwai uye handicrafts. All chikuru zvinogadzirwa manwiro iri kutorwa kupinda Andorra. Great rubatsiro upfumi chiri chibvumirano pamusoro vakasununguka zvokutengeserana, izvo zvinoita dzinoverengeka zvigadzirwa isingadhuri kupfuura munyika dzakavakidzana. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuti vanhu vokuSpain uye French kazhinji kuuya Andorra kuti zuva kubva kunotenga, kutenga zvikurukuru fodya uye doro.

basa

The specificity hwenyika kunotungamirira ndechokuti nemauto basa iri kumhanya 94,4% yevanhu, asingasviki 1% vari mubasa zvokurima, mu indasitiri - 4.7%. Pamatunhu mwaka iri Andorra kunouya yakawanda vashandi pamutemo, izvo anobvumira kufukidza zvinodiwa okuwedzera kushanda mari. Zvisinei, uyewo kuti pave nechinetso basa nokuda vomunzvimbo. The urovha mwero munyika - 2.9%. Zviri basa pamusika zvinotungamirira ndechokuti vanhu Andorra, kunyanya vakadzi, havagoni kuwana basa nguva dzose. Kuti dhigirii mukuru izvozvo chokuita nokururamisira vasikana makore 25-45 nedzidzo yepamusorosoro.