Central Federal District of Russian Federation

On mundima Russian Federation vari yakawanda vatambi, kusanganisira County, nharaunda uye nyika. Mumwe inoita basa rinokosha kukura nyika uye ane vanoverengeka zvinhu. Asi pane chinokosha nhau. This Central Federal District, akamborarama uye zvoupfumi chinoumba hurumende emakore. Munyaya ino tichakurukura upfumi mamiriro ari County, ayo jogirafi, zvinokwezva uye zvimwe zvinhu.

tsananguro

Central Federal District of Russian Federation - ndiyo nharaunda yacho nepfungwa vanogara arambe achirema. It rakaumbwa muna 2000 chirevo President Rossi Vladimira Putin. Sezvo chikamu County hapana zvokuvhoterwa, chinosanganisira chete nzvimbo uye guta guru Moscow. Ndirwowo muzinda County uye guru guta. The zita rinobva haana kubva nenzvimbo nzvimbo dzoruwa, uye kubva ayo dzakaitika ushande.

Nzvimbo iyi yagara kupfuura kubudirira mune zvoupfumi, patsika uye zvematongerwo enyika. The dunhu iri yakanakisisa masangano dzidzo munyika, uye akasimbisa zvemberi gadziriro pakufamba kukurukurirana. Mukati zvinobudirira yakatanga: motokari, zvishandiso nezvimwe maindasitiri. Vanhu vakawanda muRussia uye dzimwe nyika vasvika zvachose nzvimbo basa CFD kana Moscow sendarama nomukurumbira uye zvinovimbisa maguta vapenyu uye kubudirira.

jogirafi

Nzvimbo Central Federal District ndokwenguva nzvimbo 650 200 mativi makiromita. Zviri anenge 4% yendima rose Russia. CFA iri pamusoro East European Plain. Panguva miganhu District converges pamwe Belarus uye Ukraine.

Mukati CFD ichikura yakavhenganiswa, masango Deciduous. Part yendima rinosanganisira inowanzorimwa uye dondo inowanzorimwa. Ikokowo kuitika dzimwe nzizi huru vari Volga, kuti Don, iyo Dnieper uye Western Dvina. Okunze unozvidzora. The tembiricha munguva yechando Avharenji madhigirii 15 chilis muzhizha - 22 inegumi.

A vazhinji zvicherwa anobudiswa mundima reCentral Federal District. Izvi zvinosanganisira phosphate dombo, simende mbishi zvinhu, girenayiti, marasha. Inenge 20% vose njanji Russian kungapfuurira kuna Central Federal District.

uwandu hwevanhu

The 39.209.580 vanhu vanorarama Central Federal District of Russia. On imwe sikweya kiromita 60. Izvi zvinopfuura 25% of zvachose kwevanhu. Inenge hafu yavo vanogara guru Central Federal District. Moscow uye Moscow kudunhu vakava kumusha vagari vanopfuura mamiriyoni 17.

Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti vanhu richikura. Mumakore 7 makore anoramba kunowedzera nhamba yacho. Gore roga roga riri mundima Central Federal District anouya panguva 200-300 zviuru vanhu. Ndikaramba kushaya prices. Kubvira muna 2002, kwave kuine kuwedzera oupenyu vanhu vaigara chikamu ichi munyika.

Vazhinji ndimo Russian, vari pano anoda kusvika 90% of zvachose kwevanhu. Munzvimbo yechipiri wokuUkraine, kana chete chikamu 1%. Uyezve pane Armenian, wechiTatar Azerbaijanis ane mugove asingasviki 1%. Pakati mitauro vanoitwa hunodzorwa necheSalvic boka, ndizvo Russian. mugove waro - 92% kana kupfuura.

zvisakamboonekwa

Iri mundima Central Federal District Russia zvinokosha zvinotyisa.

Kolomna Kremlin. Mumwe unoyevedza nzvimbo munyika. The Kremlin yakavakwa nguva kubva 1525 ne 1531, uye vakashumira somunhu haripindiki nhare nokuda hurumende Moscow kwemakore akawanda. chete chikamu wenhare, masvingo mashoma uye 7 shongwe rakachengetedzwa kufambidzana. Mukati Kremlin dzakavakwa Cathedral of kubvuma uye peya mukereke, riri inokosha kushanya.

Smolensk nhare norusvingo. Rusvingo rwakati rwavakwa munguva kubva 1595 ne 1602. Its kureba 6.5 makiromita. Smolensk nhare inokosha tactical nzvimbo nokuda Russian nehurumende. Kubva muzana remakore rechi17 kakawanda aikuvadza muvengi mauto, saka kure chete chikamu masvingo vakaramba kubva pairi.

Hopersky Reserve. Umbwa muna 1935, Park akabatanidzwa mutsindo anunure Russian muskrat, uyo vakawanda akanga kuderera ari. The kuchengeterwa mumwe vakapfuma muEurope. On Ndima yayo mune 400 makungwa, izvo zvose chitubu mafashamo anosvika 80% of chengetedza nzvimbo. Economic Department of Central Federal District anonyatsoteerera kuti kukura kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo.

upfumi

Vanenge 34% of zvachose kwakakomba remunharaunda chigadzirwa chakaita kuti Central Federal District. Pano zvakakodzera kunyora 22% okurima uye 26.5% of maindasitiri chigadzirwa.

The zvachose mugove CFD indasitiri iri anenge zvakaenzana 20% yose nyika. Earth nharaunda Black, iyo yakava ndibatsireiwo chinoumba Russia, akabata ndiro rine chokwadi maindasitiri kugadzirwa, zvesayenzi uye zvekushandisa zvakawanda zvokuimba engineering nemamwe marudzi indasitiri.

CFD ndiye mutungamiri tichitarisa socio-zvoupfumi zvakare, kana tikaenzanisa pamwe nevamwe yeUnited maruwa enyika. On Ndima yayo musha vakawanda nenyanzvi kubva minda kugadzirwa uye michina urongwa.

CFA unobereka zvinopfuura 22% kubva munyika magetsi, 19% ferrous simbi. It unoberekawo yakawanda nomukaka zvigadzirwa aivigirwa kubva pano kusvika 30% chingwa uye mijenya doro (anenge hafu).

Education uye Science

Vanopfuura 80% wokuRussia tsvakurudzo zvose dzesayenzi kuitwa pamusoro munharaunda Central Federal District. mumarabhoritari Scientific uye nzvimbo pfungwa mukati wedunhu, ndiko zvinenge zvakawanda yose wehurumende. Masayendisiti kubva kumativi nyika anosvika muMoscow ndiko kuwana mari kutanga bhizimisi ravo kana kutanga kushanda nevamwe vatungamiri vanokwanisa.

An basa rinokosha izvi reDare dzidzo ezvinhu CFD. Vanenge 40% of nemasangano dziri pano, uye chetatu vadzidzi vose vanyoresa mudunhu iri. Educational masangano of Moscow uye Moscow nharaunda dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati pevechiduku, sezvazvakanyorwa vaidavira kuti zvakanga muMoscow mumayunivhesiti kuwana rakanaka dzidzo kukuru paunenge ibwe remangwana uye zvingangoguma pakuzadzisa.

zvakagadzirwa

Up 25% vose itsva pfungwa uye zviitiko vanoberekwa mukati CFD. Izvi akwanise okutsvakurudza nzvimbo uye maindasitiri nemapaki akadai "Skolkovo". On yavo yaitwa pfungwa dzose kutanga zvitsva. Mainjiniya vachishanda "Skolkovo", kuita mabasa nokuda makambani dzakawanda kuti zvinopa padandemutande mabasa nevamwe yepamusorosoro zvinhu kuti zvose paruzhinji uye pasiri mabhizimisi. Nezvemamwe chinokosha kukura yagara iri dzinovaka. Nyanzvi kubva munyika dzose zvavakasangana nazvo, kuunganidza musangano uye kupa Russia matarenda itsva dziri zuva kukura States, maererano zvemichina lags shure vamwe. Vazhinji vapedza Russian uye dzimwe mumayunivhesiti dziri kushanda IT-nemakambani ari mundima Central Federal District.

chikepe hurongwa

The Central Federal District ane mumwe zvemberi uye pamwero mukuru senga enyika. Nomunharaunda yacho kunosvika Trans-Siberian Railway. Pakati Mhando motokari kushandiswa mukati CFA inogona dzoga njanji, mugwagwa, mhepo, mvura, uye pasi pevhu (kfc Moscow).

Kureba Migwagwa munzvimbo 146 391 makiromita muna 2010. Kuburikidza CFD vari 65 chikuru njanji mitsetse. Pano zviri vemunyika Moscow chokufambisa nomusimboti (pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pakukura Russia).

Panyaya mhepo chokufambisa, kuwedzera inozivikanwa Vnukovo uye Sheremetyevo, pamusoro munharaunda Central Federal District unoshanda mberi 29 dzendege. Vose vari raitungamirwa Federal Transport Agency.

Chimwe chinokosha kwadzinoita chokufambisa kushanda mudunhu rino - Mapaipi. Heano wakarebesa mapaipi munyika. Somuenzaniso, mukuru mafuta Mapaipi Nizhny Novgorod - Ryazan. Kureba zvakangofanana 230 makiromita.