Arthur Schopenhauer. Quotes pamusoro nzira uye upenyu hwevanhu

Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), akaberekerwa Danzig (zvino Prussia, ikozvino Flughafen wokuPoland), nyika yakakurumbira muzivi uye Ph.D. (1813), muupenyu hwake ane kusawirirana dzakawanda pakati kungwara uye uzivi. Kwemakore, akaedza afarirwe kuzivikanwa kubva kuruzhinji, asi zvose zvakashaya pasina - 2 vhoriyamu mabasa ekutanga aenda anenge zvachose marara.

Kamwe anoziva kuti haasati asvika kunzwisisa uzivi ake. Zvadaro Schopenhauer kusarudza nzira tsvimborume uye akapotsa reclusive muFrankfurt (German Confederation, ikozvino Germany). nguva yakanaka shopengauerskoy uzivi akauya post-echimurenga 50 vakasuwa 18 st. Akazviratidza vateveri uye vadzidzi, uye hurukuro payunivhesiti akatanga kuverenga ake ezvinhu kwouzivi. uye nhasi prices pamusoro nzira youpenyu ataurwa ake "Aphorisms uchenjeri hwenyika," tendera wose kuwana iwe chinhu chitsva uye anobatsira.

Mugumo wemunhu

Achitaura uchenjeri yekare, Schopenhauer anotora pamusoro nzira, musimboti chiri kuti mararamiro edu ingafananidzwa munzira muchikepe. Fate, kufanana mhepo kungaita munhu mberi, kana zviri akanaka nawo, kana kukanda shure, kana asina ushamwari. Kuedza kwevanhu anogona kuridza basa ngochani, zvisina kwakakodzera mhepo ine simba.

Nemhaka guru kuitwa kuti tinogona kufamba mberi zvishoma tichibatsirwa zvikwasviso, asi hazvina hatiwani chokwadi kuti mudzivisi mututu idzva mhepo asingadi urirasire kunyange mberi. Schopenhauer, tikacherechedza simba rombo rakanaka, anodaro mumwe Spanish chirevo kuti unogona zvakachengeteka kukandira mwanakomana wako mugungwa, kana kare akakumbira kufara naye.

mhosva

upenyu hwevanhu zvinobva zvazvingava, iro rinotaura mugumo wake. Anogona kuita zvakanaka zvikuru, uye kuparadza, zvinogona benign, uye kutsamwa. Kuburikidza kuratidzwa kwake basa, munhu anoti zvakawanda nguva inofadza vakanga kurashikirwa, uye yakawanda nenhamo, izvo zvave vachidanana pavo. upenyu hwomunhu kunobva zviviri on: anongoitika zviitiko, uye zviito zvedu. Kufanana kwebasa chikepe kusvika kutsvakwa chinangwa, kure zvikuru munhu haagoni chaizvo kuramba nzira pamusoro payo, uye achibatsirwa kuita chete kuswedera kwaari. Maererano Schopenhauer, vaviri mauto - zvimwewo zviitiko uye patinosarudza hakusi chikwata uye zvakafanana nhungamiro, asi pamwe wavo upenyu hwedu nokuda.

Sezvo akatorwa pamusoro nzira Schopenhauer anotungamirira Terence mashoko anoenzanisa upenyu hwevanhu vane mijenya. Kana pasina kutsvakwa pfupa, shandisa nomumwe anowira. Achienzanisa upenyu bhora wechesi, muzivi rinoti Implementation chomutambo urongwa kuti pave munhu kunobva anokumhan'arira kunoita, ane basa muupenyu rine dambudziko. Uye chikamu hurongwa zvikuru achinja.

Kunyatsoongorora daro vaifamba

Sezvo mufambi pave mufananidzo wakakwana mushandirapamwe kusvikira pamugumo nzira, uye vanhu, kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu hwake, richisvika musoro, anogona chinangwa kuyera zviito zvavo uye kuti aisazosiya zvizvarwa - anoti shopengauerskie prices. About nzira munyori anoti kunyange munhu kunoita mukati, izvozvo anoshanda pasi pakarepo. zvakazoitika chete anogona kuratidza kana zvatinoita akanga akarurama. Saka, Musiki, zvichiita zvinhu zvikuru, kana nokusika haufi ounyanzvi havazivi kukosha kwavo, asi Kungoita chinhu kuti unomupa iyezvino zvinangwa.

Kuongorora nzira dzevanhu youpenyu, Schopenhauer anopa tichienzanisa ane nezvakarukwa jira. The divi pamberi munhu anoona jaya, uye mukati kunze - pakukwegura. Evert isina kunyatsonaka, asi zvinokwanisika kuongorora interweaving kuti shinda-migwagwa. Kutanga upenyu - iyi ndiyo chinyorwa, uye ayo nekuguma - mhinduro, izvo zvinoita kuti kunzwisisa vakawanda zvinoreva uye zvizere.

munhu oga

Sezvo utungamiriri nokuda hunofadza mutsindo shopengauerskie prices pamusoro womunhu nzira. Path muupenyu kunotsamira sei munhu achifungidzira nyika. Nokuti vamwe - zviri akapfuma uye zvarinoreva vamwe - murombo, isina uye vanhuwo. All kuti munhu anoona uye chii chinoitika kwaari, zvinoitika zvakananga musoro wake. Upenyu munhu nokuda nyika yake yomukati - kutaura shopengauerskie prices. About munzira, nenzira yokuti munhu akasarudza, muzivi inoti kuti inobvawo pamunhu womukati maonero.

Human zvisikwa anokwanisa kuchinja kubata kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza uye kudzivirira dambudziko rake noushingi, njere uye kufara erudzi. The nzira kuupenyu hunofadza - kutarisira, utano pamuviri uye mweya.