Kant kwakaita tsika - pamusoro Moral Philosophy

Immanuel Kant akaita vakatapwa kubva yechimurenga uzivi nomutsa, saka kuti kutanga pakuzivikanwa mune zvesayenzi yeChina nguva yake, uye gare gare pakati yose yakabudirira nyika. Aigara zvake, inokosha chaizvo nemaonero upenyu, musayendisiti kumbobvira vatsauka zvarinotaura. basa rake rave nharo uye ichiri nyaya dzokudzidza.

Zvainzi kuti akanga ari anotyisa murume, nekuti Kant muupenyu hwake kumbobva ake muguta Königsberg musha. Akanga kuroorwa pfungwa, nesimba-vanoshanda, uye akapedza zvose kurongwa muupenyu hwangu, chii vanhu vashoma vanogona pamusoro. tsika Kant ndiro yepamusoro okugadzira zvinhu ake. Muzivi akaziva sechinhu chinokosha chikamu uzivi.

Dzidziso Kant kwakaita yetsika iri basa rakawanda uye tsvakurudzo mumunda kwetsika sechinhu zvakakodzera Scientific and Cultural Organization, iyo inodzora ukama pakati vanhu. It tsika, maererano muzivi, ona maitiro evanhu uye anosarudza sei kuzvibata chero mumamiriro ezvinhu. Kant akaedza kupa kururamiswa kuti mitemo mumagariro maitiro. Aidavira kuti haugoni kuvimba dzidziso dzechitendero uye nevanhu. Immanuel Kant aivawo kanan'ana kuti hazvigoni kunzi mutsika asina chokuita chokupika basa. Scientist kusiyanisa mhando yayo zvinotevera:

• basa kuti unhu hwake - ndiko kurarama upenyu hwako chinangwa uye nokukudzwa, kudzivirira nokuripisa kusiya;
• basa kune vamwe vanhu, izvo mabasa akanaka uye zviito.

Pasi pfungwa chikwereti masayendisiti kunzwisisa kukura munyika wacho uye ake kuzvidzora ruzivo yomukati, uye izvi zvinoda kutonga kwakarurama nezvako. tsika Kant kunoita anoteerera zvikuru nechomukati tsika anoita vanhu. Akacherechedza kuti pasina vanhu vasiri akasiyana zvikuru kubva nemhuka. Hana nomuzivi mafungiro, anoita sezvo pfungwa, ndiko tichibatsirwa vanhu kupembedza kana kwete tuzvikonzero pachavo uye vamwe 'zviito zvavo.

Kant chose chikamu chikuru choupenyu hwake kudzidza chinhu zvakadai hwetsika. Tsanangudzo iri, anotenda, mumwe priori yakazvimiririra, haina zvainanga kuva, asi nokururama. An pfungwa inokosha iri kukura dzidziso Kant ndiyo pfungwa chiremera hwevanhu. Muzivi yainyatsoziva kuti nezvetsika chinhu chinokosha uzivi, umo huru nyaya yokudzidza munhu sezvo kutanga. An zvinokosha divi okuvapo kwevanhu inoshanda netsika.

Dzidziso Kant kwakaita yetsika kwakasimbiswa tsanangudzo yakaperera dzetsika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hwaJehoshafati rusununguko rakasiyana umambo zvakasikwa. Rakanga pashure muuzivi naturalism, uye pamusoro izvo nomuzivi ataura. Aiva murevereri kuna Stoicism, uyo akaparidzira mafungiro kune venyama nyika uye kuti simba romudzimu, nechido. Muzivi vakaramba chokuva murume, vachisiya akapoteredza ezvinhu uye yetsika kwenzanga.

Maererano nedzidziso Kant, tsika - tsanangudzo tsika unhu wemunhu, izvo zvinofanira kuva mutoro kuzadzikisa basa ravo pachavo uye nzanga. Kuchengetedza kwavo chiremera, nomumwe mubayiro ichi uchava Kuzadziswa pachako rengoni. tsika Kant aisanganisira pfungwa yokuti rwokusarudza, ane mweya usingafi, Mwari ariko. pfungwa idzi, maererano nerondedzero yacho musayendisiti, hunonzi yakaisvonaka chikonzero vasingagoni kugadzirisa.

The inokosha tenet mu muuzivi Kant raiva rwokusarudza. Ndiye kuti kuzvisarudzira chinodiwa kuti kuvapo yetsika, uye chinhu zvazvisingarambiki chokwadi. dzidziso yetsika chaImanueri Kant kuitika zvikuru zvinoshamisa. Muzivi yaratidza kuti kana munhu aine tsika, ndiyo muparamende pachake, zviito zvake vari mutsika, uye iye achava nekodzero vataure vachimiririra vanhu. Ndezvipi tsika pakati Kant? Iri rakanaka Pfungwa nezvedambudziko rusununguko, apo chihombe basa nokuda kwevanhu munhu.