Youth subculture: rappers

Songaniro Informal Fani ravakwa itsva, vakaonekwa vari XX remakore uye akaratidza nezvinetso zvamagariro ouduku, vachiedza kuwana rusununguko uye kutaura pachavo.

Nzira kutaura manzwisisire ake nyika nerimwe boka zvakasiyana - Free rudo uye mhirizhonga iri hippies, kufarirwa pfungwa nationalist iri skinhead kana manyepo Mystics vakaita, asi mumwe zvikuru nevanhu nzvimbo zvinodiwa nevechiduku kwaiva kurira Genres siyana. Kunyanya mavara uye zvikuru kuonekwa hudyu-hop uye mumwe kuonekwa - Rap.

nyaya

Muna 1970 vagari "zvinogumbura dema" United States kazhinji dzandaienda, apo iye akaridza mutinhimira kutamba mumhanzi pamwe zvemamiriro acho. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvokuti kuurayiwa neiyi vakauya vanhu kuJamaica. Style zvakachinja zvishoma nezvishoma, vashoma pachake tsika uye "fishechkami" Artists akatanga kubudisa discs, sezvo kuzivikanwa zvakanaka chinyorwa makambani akateerera zvebhizimisi Kubudirira Genre itsva.

Muna 1990 iri matema zvinogumbura vanogara vanzwa kwepfuti, pane weboka mundima uye mabhora ose simba madhiragi uye pimps. Vose zviitiko izvi aiva mavambo chii hwachinja nyaya uye netsika aurayiwe vaiimba uyu muitiro, paiva idzva kuitika, retooled ari subculture yose. Rappers dzakaona chinokosha-shanduka mune maonero, uye somugumisiro ichi - kuti chidzoke imwe kosi idzva rinonzi gangsta - Rap. The kupfuura unoshamisa wevamiriri vayo vaiva Dr.Dre uye Snopp Dogg. The peculiarity zvidavado ichi chaiva paruzhinji uye scandalous maitiro vaimbi, ivo pachena vaishandisa zvinodhaka, makatsamwisa zviremera, kufanorongwa kurwa uye mhirizhonga.

Anounza mifananidzo rappers nokukurumidza akawana ungira pakati youth, kuyaruka vakaedza kutevedzera navo zvokupfeka uye maitiro, asi Genre zvava nevakawanda munyika dzakawanda pasi pose.

dzidziso

Average kuteerera vaunofarira nezvemakwara vasisa kusangana chizvarwa vapanduki individualists, vaida chaizvo pakunamata uye kutevedzera wokuenzanisira anobvumira kuti kunzwa asina kufanana vose. Izvi dzinongoita mumatauriro dzematongerwe, izvo zvinotaurwa rappers. Subculture zvishoma - rinokosha varaidzo, imwe nzira yokuwana kugutsikana muupenyu, rudzi yokutiza kubva muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Around nyika, pane mamiriyoni akawanda vanhu vachifarira hudyu-hop, Rap uye kongiri vari. Vanobvumirana marimba vanofarira zvakafanana, chaiyo Kutarira nyika, izvo zvinoratidzwa muMagwaro vatambi venyika Genre ichi. Rap ane wandei zvinhu vachikubvumira pakarepo kusiyanisa nevamwe subcultures:

• kunosimudzirawo rusununguko vechidiki uye rusununguko zvakapfuudzira nehurumende maonero uye mazano;
• kutsutsumwa pamusoro kudyidzana mune zvose okukurukura uye enyika upenyu, ichi chiri zvinoshanda Russian Rap;
• reperskaya chaiwo nguvo: paupamhi akarembera unokutakwairirai, majini, yebaseball nguwani, mutambo Shirts, voluminous uye yakajeka zvishongo - namaketani, mhete;
• pakati rappers vakasarudza kufukidza muviri wako nyora uye ezvivako;
• Vapfumi vachivhaira mararamiro: motokari dzinodhura, vasikana vakanaka uye trinkets nendarama, pamwe chiedza uye inorema zvinodhaka.

Asi chikuru runoratidza - rinokosha shanduro nziyo dzavo, kana mutinhimira kungodzokorora kuverenga mumhanzi rinorema urove.

Features mirayiridzo

Reperskaya mumhanzi hakuchisina kukurukurwa chete rudzi hudyu-hop, recitative masangano anoshandiswa nevamwe zvekunyanyisa. Zviri yakazvimirira bazi, iyo ine tsika dzayo uye unhu. makwikwi Pakutanga rhymed masirogani vakaberekerwa mumugwagwa uye vaiva zvakananga improvisation vatambi, yakaitwa pakati Vakwikwidzi - hondo, achangobuda musazonetsanazve dzakadaro dzakanga kuitika pachikuva pamwe huru vanhu.

mutauro Repersky - kuratidzwa upenyu guru, rine paupamhi uye zvakasiyana-siyana Morphology. Anogona nziyo squalid shacks, yakanaka upenyu kana kusavimbika musikana, zvakaoma vatevedzere alternates nyore uye nyore dzacho. Kazhinji, musiyano - mumwe kufarira anonyengera pakati rappers, uyu unoshandawo mumhanzi uye mararamiro. Amateurs uye nyanzvi kazhinji kusiyanisa mhando nhatu maitiro:

• Kutsanya, pane kurukurirano pakati vavengi maviri mimhanzi kuti rinoisa DJ;
• "Street" kana "upenyu" - rine anonyadzisira uye kunokudza pfungwa misimboti cram;
• zvokutengeserana, zvainanga kukwezva mafeni uye mubayiro zvakanaka, isu kazhinji kuteerera ino chaiyo hudyu-hop.

Vakwikwidzi vari boka vanosanganisira DJ, vanoumba mixes pachake muiti, kuverenga rugwaro, nokuputsanya-mutambi.

mbatya

Mufananidzo rappers vari kucherechedzwa chaizvo uye vakasiyana nevamwe. MuRussia, manyorerwo ichi akauya mangwanani '90s uye achiri kutungamirira pakati vechidiki. Zvose zvinhu anoumba reperskaya nguo yakagadzirwa kusimbisa munhu pakati pechaunga, kutsanangura unhu ayo uye pachake mumagariro ratidziro.

Vamwe zvinhu kunyange akazova enzvimbo nezvefashoni. Somuenzaniso, rakafara mudhebhe yakarembera muhudyu. Nezvechitarisiko chavo kunyange yezvechitendero kuti rappers vatema wokutanga vanogara akaoma ezvinhu enyika cram dzakamanikidzwa kupfeka vakoma kuti usingakwani muchikwata saizi yavo.

Zvisinei, yakaramba kunze kuti t-hembe, asi vamwe wenguo nomukurumbira vatambi vanosarudza kutenga kubva fashoni vagadziri Mumakore achangopfuura reperskaya werudzii kupfeka kwave kuchiita zvimwe zvachinja kubva dzose dzakafara zvinhu. Very yakakurumbira ezvinhu ichi, pfungwa "mubatanidzwa incongruous," apo muchinyatsongwarira Mabhachi uye mudhebhe zvinopfekwa pamwe muhombe kana rakajeka dzekirimbirini.

mamwe zvinhu

Chimwe nezvemashandiro paunogona kuona munhu kunofanira boka iri nyore - reperskie baseball. Bright mavara, kujairika zvitarisiko pamwe kupenyerera rhinestones, ivo mukwanisi uye munoshongedza mufananidzo chaiwo mumiririri uyu muitiro.

Great kukosha ose pakunyengetedza nenhumbi, tsika iyi rinobva wokutanga Negro rappers kubva cram. Kune mamiriro omunhu akanga rinotsanangurwa maererano zvishongo zvake uye kukosha kwavo. Pakati vaimbi, tsika iyi yaiva chiitiko chitsva, vemifananidzo zhinji uye mafeni vanonyatsoteerera zvizhinji nengetani zvinodhura, medallion, hapana zvishoma chinokosha ndiko nedhaimani mhete. Reperskie Magirazi vakakwana mukwanisi akasiyana nzira, havana kubatsira, uye naizvozvo, anogona kuitwa kwazvo kujairika maumbirwo, makuriro, mavara, uye siyana nezvinhu.

idiosyncrasy

Chido chokuudza zvakajairika maonero, kugoverana chido chete wakadaro vanhu ndivo vanonyanya zvinoita kuti mubatanidzwa rinowanikwa mune vechidiki subcultures. Rappers kuendesa maonero avo dzakapoteredza uye kushandiswa anotenderwa pachavo Manifesto mashoko.

Pakutanga, tsika iyi yakaumbwa sezvo huru kushorwa simba, uye saka zvinoreva mashoko kakawanda kupfeka slogan-, promotional zvisikwa. Kusiyana dzimwe nzvimbo, apo mumhanzi uye mashoko akafanana ari Rap kutarisa kuti mubatanidzwa bvunzo uye mutinhimira zvakanaka. Imbirai hakusi nyore, zvinotora yakawanda kwacho uye kurovedzwa kuti ave tenzi recitative.

No zvishoma zvakaoma kuziva uye kunzwisisa mutauro repersky, mashoko acho ane chaiyo shoko, inodzora nemadimikira dzinonyatsozikanwa chete ezvinhu ichi. Kugona kuziva rinokosha Cipher iri mhando negore chaiyo boka, uchapupu nhengo imwe subculture.

With kuwandisa Rap pasi pose, mumwe nyika iri zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera ravo rinokosha yokukurukurirana mumapoka youth. Kana US repersky akariposhera woga mutauro uye tsika zvenyaya African vokuAmerica Saka, somuenzaniso, muFrance izvozvo hunonyatsobatana achabatira yakapfuura rudzi urwu, uye muna Russia yava zvikurukuru chemufananidzo, rinewo borrowings zhinji kubva Chirungu, dzimwe nguva ataura Russian Style.

The vatambi yokutanga

rira nomukurumbira kuera zhinji Zvakaoma kufungidzira pasina kuwana pamitsetse iri tabloids okutanga regai kupa vanozivikanwa rappers. Subculture, iyo Kuziviswa izvo zvinogona kutora anopfuura rimwe zuva, akatora chimiro achifuridzirwa simba uye yemweya vatungamiriri vesangano iri. Akava ngano Tupac Shakur, uyo akanga gunned pasi pasuo rake kana "50 muzana", akapona kurwiswa anoverengeka zvombo.

Kunyange kana mirayiridzo iyi asina kugamuchira yokupedzisira Clearance uye pamutemo, chikuru basa hudyu-hop DJs muridzi. Munguva 70s DJ Kool Herc vaiita mutinhimira alternation pamusoro pamakwara uye chokupika rotonhorera vachitamba uye Gradmaster Flash anosikwa pfungwa yokuti hunyambiri turntables, saka, zvinokwanisika chokubatanidza pamakwara siyana.

Mumakore akatevera, pane zvakawanda zvisungo uye vemifananidzo, mumwe nomumwe wavo akauya mumwe mupiro kukura hudyu-hop tsika, vakaumba werudzii mabasa, inokosha repersky akariposhera. Vaimbi uyu muitiro wokutanga chena wava dzakakurumbira chaizvo boka «Beastie Boys», uye Run DMC akabvisa kwete Clip, asi akapinda kushambadza chibvumirano Adidas.

motokari budiriro

Mukusarudza vezvenhau makambani yakazoona sei zvinobatsira chinova kuitika, uye Naizvozvo paakapiwa kuedza kukuru mari iri kusimudzira vemifananidzo matsva. Lyrics uye nzira youpenyu muimbi kuburikidza vezvenhau vari tichingotama nzeve, uye vechidiki kushingaira vakatora avo tsika idzo dzinoratidza subculture ichi. Rappers vari kuramba kuita chisimba pamwe oma evanhu ari nziyo, manyorerwo ichi anonzi gangsta - Rap.

Sezvo vaimbi akati pachavo, pamwe magwaro avo vaida kuratidza kuti vateereri chokwadi kuitika mumigwagwa, chii pane rinondinetsa upenyu. Mumwe wokutanga manyorerwo kwakadaro vakava kukurudzira ŋwa chikwata, ichi ndiko basa rake rakatanga Tupac Shakur, Dr.Dre uye Eazy E. Mhirizhonga, zvombo uye zvinodhaka akava mikuru mumakwara avo, izvo zvakakonzera kusagutsikana nezviremera uye kukurumbira pakati vanhuwo zvavo.

Nokuti wechipiri gumi kupfuura kuzivikanwa uye airemekedzwa rappers izvo kutora mamiriyoni avo mari kuramba Dr.Dre, Kucho, Snoop Dogg uye Jay-Z.

Kukura sangano kuRussia

In nyika yedu, manyorerwo ichi mimhanzi yakabuda mukupera 80 uye mangwanani 90 kuti, kana shamwari dzakadaro kupera anoonekwa somunhu nokuratidzwa capitalist ezvinhu, uye vazhinji vechidiki kufamba akabuda yokuvanda. Chii zvikuru kukosha mune Russian muvanhu vakanga subculture ichi? Rappers vakauya rotonhorera kudhanzi uye ezvivako, vagari vashomanana ivavo vaiva nekodzero kuenda kunze kwenyika, akauya zvinyorwa nemavhidhiyo ane American Artists. Nokuti vazhinji, mumhanzi uyu rava kufema mhepo yakachena, chikamu chimwe achida rusununguko rwakadaro.

Mumwe wokutanga kuedza mumunda uyu anonzi kuva konzati uye DJ Alexander Astrova dombo bhendi Rush Hour, apo chirongwa hwakanyorwa pasi zita "Rap". Kunyange zvazvo muiti wokutanga vazhinji vakaziva Bogdan Titomir uye boka "Bachelor". Kubva pakutanga chaipo, rappers Russian kushandisa muenzaniso Western pamusoro subculture ichi, takaedza kutevedzera dzidziso matambudziko vatema uye cram. Tikafunga chazvokwadi evanhu Kuronga nyika iri kumusoro dzimwe nguva zvakanga sekesa chaizvo uye hakungagoni.

Kunyanya hudyu-hop munyika yedu

Kubva pakutanga chaipo, rappers Russian vakanga chete zvokutenga basa, hudyu-hop dzematongerwe mudzidziso chete pachikuva asi kwete upenyu chaihwo. Asi mumhanzi uyu haangagoni kurarama pasina dambudziko uye nokurwisana, saka vatambi zvishoma nezvishoma akawana itsva pfungwa kunetsana. A yakawanda Rap akatora dombo Russian, riri munyika yedu iri yakareba nhoroondo.

The Russian Rap nezvinhu zvaro vanobviswa zvakananga kubva American nevezvenhau, vavariro zhinji, pfungwa uye mashoko kutevedzerwa zvakananga kubva mabasa Western Artists.

rappers Russian

Mapiyona kuti hudyu-hop ari boka Bad Balance, Operations uye Mika, rwakazokura rakakurumbira 90s, panguva munzvimbo dzose pane dzinoshandisa netsvimbo uye mafeni zvidavado ichi. Nechekare ne 2000, nyika yedu pakupedzisira matongosika hudyu-hop musika, ichi muitiro zvava nevakawanda zvikuru uye kunobatsira, izvo zvakazoita kuti chidzoke itsva sefungu vatambi: "yeVaMaya Nevanhu VokuSpeini", "tira" "Legal Business" uye vamwe.

Mumakore achangopfuura, Russia kwave katsika chimiro chavo reperskoy dzidziso uye maonero. Vateveri pfungwa National Genre hakusi nevakawanda sezvo vaimbi nhau, asi vakaita mupiro mukuru kukura hudyu-hop maindasitiri munyika yedu: Oxxxymiron, Dolphin, ST, uye nevamwe.

ukoshi

Zvichida zvose zviripo neshamwari mimhanzi mafeni, nokuti ndivanaani uye mutungamiri zvinovaraidza subculture ichi. Rappers kunge yakabuda sechikamu nokutamba nyika, uye unoda izvi, asi zvishoma nezvishoma wakafara dzandaienda upenyu -buda panzvimbo yechipiri uye rugwaro rinowanikwa vavariro evanhu, kurwisa hurumende, Advocacy rusununguko uye akaenzana.

Izvi Muitiro rinobatanidza Vocal kuedza, unyanzvi kutamba, uyewo chinoshingaira muviri uye zvaunoita chiso chako vanotambira kuurayiwa kwacho. Hip-hop kwakatibatsira simba guru paumbwe tsika pakati vaduku zvizvarwa. Kufanana chero munzanga chakajairika - Rap zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja uye achichinja kuita zvinhu zvitsva pose uye mitemo, asi panguva paro yasara mweya kunyunyuta uye kupandukira.