Enterovirus chirwere: zviratidzo chirwere

By enterovirus chirwere kutakura nhamba zvirwere kuti zvinokonzerwa boka asiri poriyo wanda. Zvaitika kunyanya muzhizha uye kwematsutso, kazhinji inokanganisa vana 2 kusvika 10 makore. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwemashoko utachiwana kunobvira nezvaaitaura kuonana nomumvura, zvokudya kana mukuru kushandisa zvinhu. Utachiona anogona kuramba kwenguva refu muna zvakatipoteredza, vanofanira kutsungirira yakaderera tembiricha yaivhuvhuta ezvinhu (kana 70% doro, kana acidic gastric muto asingadi kukanganisa navo).

Panoperera ari incubation nguva, enterovirus utachiona, chiratidzo iyo haisi kwakaratidzwa pacharo, zvinova kunyanya ngozi. Zviri iyi uye yepamusoro kutapukirwa kuitika mukati mazuva chirwere okutanga shoma. Kutanga chirwere kunoratidzwa kuwedzera tembiricha, apo rinogona kuchengeta kusvika 5 mazuva uye ipapo kuserera. Kamwe kwayo vosimba ane mazuva mashoma, kechipiri hatizombotorwi kupfuura mazuva maviri. Kwakadaro chimbichimbi kuwedzera kupisa kunoratidzwa enterovirus utachiona, chiratidzo kuti kunoitika zvose mhando nemavhairasi kuti avatambudze. Asi vamwe kuonekwa anogona siyana yekudyidzana.

The chirwere chinogona kuitika nokuda ingestion vasiri poriyo utachiona Coxsackie boka A uye B, Echo nevamwe vasiri Classified marudzi akawanda. Chimwe chinhu chinoratidza chirwere ichi ndicho kusiyana kuonekwa; kungava huro kwazvo, conjunctivitis, matambudziko intestinal, yomumuzongoza, encephalitis, hepatitis, mapundu mumuviri - zvakaoma kutenda, asi zvose zvirwere izvi zvinokonzerwa enterovirus hweHIV. Zviratidzo izvozvo, zvisinei, havagoni chero nenzira dzinooneka. Pashure pezvose, 45% vevaya utachiona havatombozivi kuti vanorwara. Kakawanda asymptomatic mvura yacho inopfuura muvana pasi pemakore 6 mwedzi, umo muviri ramai antibodies vachiri kushanda, nekuona varwere, muviri apo utachiona vakauya zvakare.

Chirwere zviri enterovirus chirwere zvinogoneka chete uchibatsirwa dzinokosha Analyses zviri ane nzvimbo (ichi kunogona kuva mhino, pharynx, kana mugaranhoko). Kudzidza Zvinotora mazuva mashoma, saka chirwere kunoitika pamusana zviratidzo, uye ongororo chete kunobatsira kusimbisa nayo.

Nokuda yakafara kusiyana zvinoratidza chirwere havasi yunifomu nzira kurapa nayo. Danho rokutanga chokubvisa murwere ane vanofungidzirwa enterovirus utachiona, zvinodhaka ushandiswe zvichienderana zviratidzo hwakaratidza. Kana hosha huro, conjunctivitis uye manyoka anogona kuitisa yokuwedzera asingaurayiwi kurapa.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti somugumisiro hosha unobudisa kutapata, reinfection kungangova. Izvi zvinogoneka nokuti kuti utachiona kunokonzerwa emhando dzakasiyana utachiona. Imhaka ichi rakaoma nokuda kukura mushonga.

Uyezve, kunyange mukati chete chikwata enterovirus chirwere kungazviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana. Chiratidzo maperembudzi, saizvozvo marudzi ose, - refu tembiricha. dzimwe kuratidzwa All zvekuchipatara hazvigoni vasanganiswa. Nokuda kwakadaro utachiona hunogona, uye intestinal noutachiona uye kwazvo huro, uye kuzvimba chiropa, uye conjunctivitis.