Types uye dzokukurukurirana nadzo: mienzaniso. Communication sechinhu yokukurukurirana

Communication sechinhu yokukurukurirana hunosanganisira kupanana ruzivo, pfungwa, tsika uye manzwiro. Izwi iri midzi Latin. Chaizvoizvo kushandurwa, pfungwa kutaurirana zvinoreva "mukuru", "pamwe chete na zvose". The kupanana ruzivo kunotungamirira tinzwisisane zvakakodzera kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi. We rakatevera funga peculiarities yokukurukurirana musangano.

General unhu

Mupfungwa yakakura, kukurukurirana pfungwa chokuita Implementation kuchinja, simba mabasa kuti vabudirire kubudirira chekambani. In rakamanikana Mupfungwa, chinangwa chacho - kuzadzisa nzwisiso yakarurama visa akatuma shoko kwaari. Nzira yokukurukurirana siyana vari siyana chaizvo. Pamwe chete zvinoumba nani kunzwisisa uye multi-layered hurongwa.

kupatsanura kukurukurirana

Voitakura kunze maererano akasiyana zvinodiwa. kutaurirana mhando kusiyaniswa murwiyo varimo. Saka unogona kuva guru, boka uye interpersonal. kutaurirana mhando zvichienderana kusunungurwa:

1. Nzira pave uye kuramba kuonana. Maererano chokuratidza iri zvakananga (pakarepo) uye kure (zvisina kunanga) kukurukurirana.
2. Initiative kuvashanu. On hwaro ichi tisiyanise pusa uye kushingaira kudyidzana.
3. The mwero sangano mashoko exchange. chokuratidza Izvi zvinoita kuti govera vakarongeka uye zvachero kutaurirana.
4. Sign hurongwa kushandiswa. On ichi hwaro yoga non-kutukana uye kutaura kudyidzana.

Uyezve, pane dzokukurukurirana nadzo. The kukurukurirana anogona kutora chimiro muchikurukura, Nhaurirano, Briefings, misangano, misangano, kurukurirano, mabhizimisi matsamba, womuchato mibvunzo pachavo, iyo venhau, runhare, mharidzo uye zvichingodaro.

Interpersonal kupanana ruzivo

Condition zvinobudirira iyi mhando ndiyo kusikwa vechikamu inosvika chokwadi ndechokuti maitiro havagoni kutora nzvimbo zvachose. pafungidziro Izvi dzakataurwa vaongorori kuchinjana contractual chinotaurwa. The chikuru dzokukurukurirana nadzo uye avo waivako parameters takatsunga nevanhu. Sezvo pfungwa ndivo vari kushanda, motivational zvishande zviratidzo. Last zvinosanganisira maitiro siyana, izvo inoumbwa yomukati nyika nokuzivikanwa panguva okuchengetera nayo zvishande ruzivo. Izvi, kunyanya, zivo kukurukura Codes, kuzvicheka-ruzivo, kuzvicheka-pakuongorora, metacommunicative unyanzvi, unyanzvi zvakakwana kuongorora mukana nemudiwa. To maitiro aya anofanira kureva zvisizvo uye ngano, zvitendero uye pfungwa.

Motivational parameter vakatsunga zvinodiwa nevanhu. Kana vasiri, zvino, maererano, hapana kukurukurirana kana chipo psevdokommunikatsiya. The dzichipfekeka zvinoriumba zvinosanganisira maitiro matatu. Ivo kuona kukwanisa wacho. maitiro ava ruzivo hunobatsira vanotukwa uye nezvaunomuitira kutaurirana zvokushandisa, kukwanisa kuvaka hurukuro maererano nemitemo nokuzvibata uye romutemo mitemo.

boka kudyidzana

It unovapo mukufamba zvakananga kudyidzana vashoma nyaya vanoziva mumwe tsime uye tichingotarisira kupanana ruzivo. Kazhinji rezasi panogumira pakukurukurirana kwakadaro chinhu dyad kana vanamwari vatatu vatatu. Wokutanga kunosanganisira kubata pakati vaviri, uye wechipiri - vanhu vatatu. Yokumusoro muganhu kuvimba yezvakaita boka. All dzokukurukurirana nadzo mune rimwe boka rimwe pane mashoko, nekuita mamwe mabasa. Somuenzaniso, apo mukukurukurirana vakaumba mvumo inopiwa rakabatana chiito, zvinoita munhu tsika.

samambure

In boka duku, akasiyana-siyana mashoko neakangwara pakukurukurirana enyika. Vanogona kuva centralized kana decentralized. Muchiitiko chokutanga, nyaya tenderera vakavapoteredza mashoko anokosha nokuda boka. Centralized network akakamurwa:

1. Front. Under akadaro hurongwa, vatori rega kupinda vachionana, asi muri mukati pameso mumwe.
2. TOUR. Munyika ino, mashoko kuburikidza nechepakati nhengo dzeboka yacho.
3. Hierarchical. zvivako izvi zvinosanganisira maviri kana kupfuura kwevari kuzviisa pasi macho.

In decentralized network, nhengo dzeboka vakaenzana. Imwe neimwe yeboka anogona kugamuchira, muitiro nekufambisa mashoko zvakananga kukurukura nevamwe masangano. Hurongwa kwakadaro kunogona kuva muchimiro:

1. Chain. Sechikamu ichi ruzivo mamiriro vakagovera sequentially kubva yeboka kuti mukwikwidzi.
2. Circle. Pasi ino, nhengo dzose dzeboka vane mikana chete. Information Saka anogona kutenderedza nokusingaperi pakati mapati, akagadziridzwa, vaisanganisa.

A decentralized Tsika date Exchange kunogona kuva wakakwana. Muchiitiko chino, vhiringidza akasununguka kudyidzana vasipo.

Specificity

Selection izvi kana mumwe samambure achaenderana yokukurukurirana, mashoko chinjanai zvinangwa. On centralized hurongwa zvinokurudzirwa uchatamisa ruzivo apo mashoko anofanira akakurukura vanhu vose vanofanira vabatane musangano vechikamu kuti vabatsire kukura utungamiri. Zvichakadai, zvinokosha kuziva kuti gadziriro centralized network zvava kuoma iri Implementation rokusika uye akaoma mabasa. Kakawanda kushandisa izvi hurongwa anogona kuderedza kugutsikana masangano kubatanidzwa muboka. Kuti vagadzirise rokusika uye nematambudziko ari kudzidzira, decentralized network anoshandiswa. Vanodawo zvakabatsirawo kuwedzera mukwikwidzi kugutsikana, budiriro yose interpersonal ukama.

Exchange kwemashoko musangano

Pfungwa nekuita ari kambani inogona kukamurwa kurongwa (pamutemo) kufambiswa kwemashoko uye kurongwa (non-dzakarongwa) mashoko. Muchiitiko chokutanga mureza siyana (zvitarisiko). Kutaurirana muchiitiko ichi vachaita zvishoma nguva. Kushandiswa vomureza siyana ane zvimwe zvakanakira kuti kugamuchira mashoko. Kunyanya, nyaya anogona kutaridzwa chikamu mashoko izvo zvakafanira kwaari mubasa rake. Sezvo kiyi zvakaipira yakadaro yokukurukurirana anoshumira kushaya kunzwisisa.

zvisina kudyidzana

Kazhinji, mashoko ari kunanga migero iri chinopfuudzwa panguva yakakwirira chaizvo nokukurumidza. Informal kutaurirana samambure inonziwo guhu kupararira makwara. Panguva iyo nechivimbo vechikamu kubata kune kurongwa zvinyorwa kazhinji kupfuura chepamutemo.

Minda date Exchange

pezvakaitwa Communication inogona huviri munzvimbo huru: nechinzwano zvekunze. Wokutanga kunosanganisira kubata mukati zvavakanga vachida kuita. External muchikurukura kukurukurirana hurongwa chimiro pamwe kunze masangano. Uye kuti, uye mune imwe nzvimbo zvinogona kushandiswa siyana kutaurirana makwara.

Kutungamirirwa chokubuda mashoko

On hwaro ichi kukurukurirana rakakamurwa tote uye zvido zvevanhu. Aimbova, akavapindurawo, zvinosanganisira nechokumusoro kwerwizi uye nomurwizi mashoko. Mukupera nyaya, mashoko aibuda inodedera kubva pamwero mumwe, yakaderera. Muenzaniso angava kukurukurirana ane musoro mutevedzeri. Pedigree kutapukirwa mirayiridzo ruzivo inoshandiswa kupa inofambiswa nevashandi pamwe wepabasa. Nzira dzakadaro kukurukura zvinoshandiswa kuchinja mabasa kune pasi, vaudze mamaneja zvabuda uye matambudziko chaiwo. Horizontal mirayiridzo kunosanganisira nesungano pakati mugovane chinzvimbo uye noenderana mapoka.

Hombe kupanana ruzivo

Zvinonzi kuitwa michina nzira. Information ari pabutiro ichi vakapararira uye vazhinji vateereri. Misa kukurukurirana vanoonekwa se:

1. Social kukosha mashoko.
2. The tinogona kusarudza uye multi-mugero kukurukurirana.

Vechikamu kuti nekuita uku havasi vanhu uye seboka masangano. Somuenzaniso, kungava hondo, vanhu, hurumende. The Social kukosha mashoko Exchange iri maererano nezvinodiwa chaizvo uye paruzhinji zvavaitarisira.

Vakaita vakawanda, kunyanya mazuva ano, inozivikanwa multipathing. Zvikurukuru, shandisa auditory, kutarisana, audio-kutarisana, rakanyorwa, nemumuromo dzokukurukurirana nadzo. Sender date anoshumira pasocial sangano kana mythologized nyaya. Vanoita sezvo kuagamuchira nangananga mapoka kuti ikashandiswa pamusoro dzinoverengeka chinokosha munzanga zvinhu.

vakawanda kudyidzana basa

Govera zvinotevera kutaurirana mabasa:

1. Information. Nyaya iyi iri kupa vakawanda vateereri, ari Fafitera, muverengi rechinyakare Data kuminda basa siyana.
2. Pamutemo. Misa kutaurirana ane nezvainoita paumbwe kuziva vanhu uye mapoka, voruzhinji, kusikwa pfungwa. Kunoitawo kuti kushandisa munzanga maitiro. Vanhu kazhinji kutora zvinodiwa avo yetsika, zvinodiwa, zvinotaurwa zvinokosheswa vezvenhau sezvo zvakanaka kufanana nevechiduku vari mapfekero, mararamiro, kukurukurirana uye zvichingodaro. Ndiyo nyaya socialization kwevanhu zvichienderana nezvinodiwa iwayo, unopirwa zvinodiwa iyi munhoroondo juncture.
3. Cultural maonero. Nyaya iyi zvinosanganisira familiarizing vanhu pamwe nebudiriro unyanzvi uye tsika. It chinosimudzira hana kudiwa chamazuva tsika uye kuchengetedzwa kwetsika.

QMS

In kwemashoko kushandisa anokosha zvishandiso kuti vari hova uye zvinotakura, kuburikidza icho ruzivo pamusoro ndima yakakura. The ano Hurongwa zvinosanganisira muzvikamu akawanda. Kunyanya, QMS kunosanganisira nhau, mashoko rwokugadzira uye foni. Wokutanga zvinosanganisira kwechaunga, audiovisual migero (redhiyo, teletext uye nezvimwewo.), Information mabasa. Media chinosanganisira Hardware Kuda kutamba, kubereka, kukopa, mashoko kuchengetwa, uyewo wechigarire, systemic kuparadzirwa guru mavhoriyamu mimhanzi, kutukana, yokufananidzira mashoko.