VI Vernadsky: asi noosphere somunhu sainzi

Mumwe mukuru masayendisiti remakore rechi20, munyori kwenyika yakakurumbira mabasa pamusoro mineralogy uye geochemistry. Kutanga muna 10-ies wekupedzisira remakore, VI Vernadsky kuwedzera chinotarisa biosphere paNyika. Zvechokwadi, Geological dzakawanda pezvakaitwa ndivo hwaro inotungamirwa yayo, vasisanetswi rezuva kupisa uye mumhepo okisijeni. Kwete Organic zvicherwa chete (mafuta, marasha hydrates, etc.) vane mavambo vokubereka. Inorganic zvicherwa uyewo vanowanzotevedzera kuratidza paakadzidza dzavo biomass.

Sezvo 20s, anoti, ari kukanganisa zvakasikwa dzinotsanagura zvakasikwa vasiri zvakananga uye chinangwa basa nevanhu. basa rake kufondoka vakawanda chinyararire uye zvishoma nezvishoma mune akatevedzana Geological masimba. Saka akaberekwa pfungwa yacho noosphere. Vernadsky kunzwisisa somunhu ano biosphere, izvo vaiona kuva chikamu pavanhu. Kuvanhu - akati - kune pfungwa dzavo uye basa, akamutsa nyaya updating yacho biosphere vabatsirwe yebudiriro sezvo rimwe muviri.

Sokurondedzera VI Vernadsky, kuti noosphere - ndiye ichangoburwa Geological goko yepasi iri anosikwa tichifunga nzira nesayenzi. It chinoonekwa sezvo zvichiguma kukabatanidzwa kuva chete karwizi echimurenga maviri pezvakaitwa mumunda repfungwa nesayenzi pane nokure mumagariro ukama. Naizvozvo noosfera Vernadsky akasika sezvo migumisiro simba Kubatanidzwa zvinhu zvinoumba hwaro azvaiitwa, mune mamwe mashoko - Yokumboonana Science uye vakawanda.

Vernadsky, iyo noosphere iyo, sezvo dzidziso, yakatanga muzuva redu, rinobatanidza pamwe zvinoitwa yakakura uwandu mananara: kubatana biosphere uye vanhu, rudzi rwevanhu sangano, basa hwevanhu yemapuraneti zvakasikwa, sezvazviri kuenderana nepfungwa Geological urongwa, nangananga pokumuka dzokukurukurirana nadzo, kutsvaka rugare pakati pamarudzi, zvisati mberi mune zvesainzi. Time nokupfupikisa izvi zvinhu, vachipedza inextricable kubatana pamwe mberi shanduka yezvakaita pave yebudiriro, uye otaura VI Vernadsky "noosphere", sezvo pfungwa.

Zvisinei, maonero musayendisiti haana nezvatakarerekera chii ipapo aiva dzematongerwe enyika mamiriro. Somuenzaniso, muna Small Soviet Encyclopedia (1934) haazvibatanidzi nezvake, sezvo Vachizvipupurira idealist uzivi. In zvedzidzo zvinyorwa izvozvo kunoratidzwa Pfungwa "zvematongerwo" sayenzi, iye anodzivirira chitendero, zvitendwa, vachiramba zvinhu dialectic. Kunze pfungwa zvaizoshamisa Vernadsky, kuti noosphere ndiye ari kutyaira simba uye mweya yavanhu, kana kuti "biofield". Mubvunzo uyu haasi pasina ivhu, sezvo Zvakacherechedzwa kuti mumunda akakurumbira mhirizhonga varipo dzinongoitika dzoga. Uye chete nhasi, zvekungofungira izvi zvave experimentally nekusimbiswa.

pfungwa Vernadsky kwakaita mberi nguva munyori wacho upenyu. Chete zvino, munguva yakaoma kusembura zvinetso ane yose hunhu, zvinova pachena mashoko ake. Democracy, democratic yokusvika kuna chairema zvemagariro upenyu, dzidziso retsika, sayenzi uye kumutsidzirwa upenyu National, chikuru kudzokorora nzira zvisikwa - ichi zvose ndiye noosphere. mugumo wepasi nokutapwa vanhu - ndiyo chete muupenyu.