Fractal geometry - zvinoshamisa chishamiso

Pfungwa yokuti 'Fractal geometry "uye" Fractal "yakabuda mukupera 70s., Uye yechipiri yezana 80s, vava chikamu mashoko ose programmers, mathematicians uye kunyange vaitengerana zvemari. Shoko rokuti "Fractal" rinobva muchiLatin "fractus" uye anoshandurwa kuti "zvimedu rinosanganisira." Mashoko aya muna 1975, imwe American uye musayendisiti French Benoît Mandelbrot kairatidza kwemashifiti asi kuzvipira yakafanana yakarongeka, zvaakanga ipapo. Muna 1977 akabudisa bhuku rake, iyo zvachose chakatsaurwa kuti ichi yakasiyana uye yakanaka chakajairika Fractal geometry zvakasikwa.

Sam Benoît Mandelbrot aiva yemasvomhu asi okuti "Fractal" harirevi kuti akarongeka pfungwa. Kazhinji, zviri zvaireva geometric chimiro ane mumwe kana kupfuura apa zvivako:

1) pamwe nokuwedzera kwake dzakaonekwa kunzwisisa mamiriro;

2) mukuru kana mudiki papi, mufananidzo uyu zvakafanana pachayo;

3) inogona kuvakwa vachishandisa recursive nzira;

4) nayo kunoratidzwa fractional Hausdorff (Fractal) divi kwazvo topology.

Fractal geometry - iri kuchinja chaiyo iri kwemasvomhu tsananguro zvakasikwa. Unogona kurishandisa kurondedzera nyika zvikuru pachena kupfuura anoita tsika pamasvomhu kana wefizikisi. Somuenzaniso, Brownian inofamba. Zvinoita kurongwa kufamba tudonhwe guruva yakaturikwa mumvura, pane mhirizhonga zvakakwana. Zvisinei, kunyange pano pane Fractal geometry. Unzenza Brownian inofamba ane kakawanda hunhu izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kufembera zviitiko vakawanda Statistical mashoko. Izvi hazvigoni asi kukonzera kushamiswa. Zvisinei, zviri Brownian inofamba vakabatsira munguva yavo Mandelbrot anofanozivisa mutengo nokufamba mukukosha dzemakwai.

Fractal geometry rave richishandiswa nevakawanda iri kombiyuta unyanzvi. Chimbofungidzira kuti unofanira kugadzira chirongwa kuti anogona kuratidza munhu-dimensional matatu muenzaniso nemhenderekedzo, makomo kana pamucheto yomudondo. Chii Masvomhu tsanangura zvose zvinobvira? Chii Kushandisa mabasa? Uye pano kuyamura fractals. Tarirai pabazi duku - mufananidzo uyu kaduku pemuti. A gore duku iri mhando ramakore guru, uye morekuru - dukuduku analogue pamusoro renyeredzi. Saka, achishandisa dzokororo Masvomhu, kureva, avo kuti anotaura pachavo, zvinokwanisika kuti vatevedzere sezvazviri chaizvo mufananidzo.

Fractal geometry anowana chikumbiro chacho mapurani, nemicheka Arts (Impressionism Fractal). Shamisa panguva yake mufananidzo pamusoro Jackson Pollock ari muenzaniso mukuru. Achibatsirwa fractals firimu indasitiri akaita budiriro chaiyo - vasati chakagadzirwa zvinhu havasati akatarira kudaro chaizvoizvo. Nezvoupfumi kuzvishandisa kufanotaura nzira kuchengetedzeka nokufamba. World fractals zvitoro zvakawanda zvinoshamisa, nokuti mutauro mupenyu zvakasikwa, uye ndiani anoziva izvo zvakawanikwa Achatunga vanhu pamusoro anotevera 5-10 Makore?