Supermassive neburi dema nechepakati hweGwara Way. Supermassive neburi dema muna OJ 287 quasar

Munguva ichangopfuura, sayenzi ngakuzivikanwe zvirokwazvo chii chinhu dema buri. Asi masayendisiti hatisati nayo Chiitiko zvakasikwa, vakawira kure mutsva, zvikuru kunzwisisa uye oma: a supermassive dema buri, riri dema, uye vamwe havana zita, asi kutoti ikapenya chena. Sei? Uye nokuti Tsanangudzo yakadaro akapiwa musimboti nomumwe renyeredzi, izvo glows ichipenyera. Asi zvinokosha kuti ikoko, uye kuwedzera dema, hapana chakasara. Imhandoi dambanemazwi ichi?

Dzemari pamusoro makomba vatema

Zvinozivikanwa kuti nyore mutema buri - iri kamwe starlight. Pane imwe nguva yayo kuvapo rinokweva masimba kuva prohibitively kuwedzera, ukuwo nharaunda inoramba kuzochinja. Asi kare nyeredzi "anobuda", uye iye akanga achikura, asi ikozvino mauto zviri kusimbiswa paro, akatanga kukwezva zvose dzimwe zvinoriumba. micheto Its "pasi" pakati, dzikaumba incredible simba dhirika kuti uye anova dema buri. Izvi "vaimbova nyeredzi" haana kuvhenekera, uye vari zvachose zvinhu externally asingaoneki zvose. Asi vava kuoneka sezvo Sechipanji chete pane kuti anowana dzavo rinokweva nharaunda. Hazvizivikanwi chii chiri seri yakadaro chiitiko jengachenga. Pahwaro chokwadi, chero muviri zvakadaro zvikuru giravhiti chaizvoizvo yakapwanyika. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, kwete chete ingano, asi masayendisiti vanoomerera yokuti inogona kuva yepasi pose tunnels ane mutsa madaro marefu.

Chii chinonzi quasar

ehupfumi ava supermassive dema buri, mune mamwe mashoko, quasar. Ndicho chinoumba muboka, ine super-simba regiravhiti munda kuti ariko tichiregeredza rayo guru (mamiriyoni kana mabhiriyoni rezuva makuru). Nheyo paumbwe supermassive maburi vatema chero zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti asimbise. Maererano neimwe shanduro, chikonzero chiri kuparara kwakadaro wakanyanya compressed gasi makore, gasi riri zvikuru sandara, uye zvikuru yakakwirira tembiricha. Chechipiri Shanduro - ndiye increment pamusoro negurumwandira akasiyana duku matema mwena, nyeredzi uye makore rwakafanana muzinda regiravhiti.

redu renyeredzi

The supermassive dema Buri iri nechepakati hweGwara Way haana kuiswawo muboka kupfuura simba. Chokwadi chokuti renyeredzi pacharo ane zononoka chimiro, izvo zvinozoita inoita vose vechikamu kuti kugara inofamba, uye vakatsanya zvakakwana. Saka rinokweva masimba zvinogona dzirambe chete ari quasar, sezvazvakanyorwa vakapararira, uye kubva kumucheto kusvikira pokupedzisira inowedzerawo zvakaenzana. Hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira kuti kuna elliptical kana, muti, kwemashifiti mapoka enyeredzi, zvinhu neimwe nzira. On the "kumucheto" zvikuru pauri nzvimbo, mapuraneti, nyeredzi asiri kufamba. Asi quasar pacharo rinoreva upenyu kuwedzera.

Parameters quasar Gwara Way

Achishandisa nzira redhiyo interferometry, vatsvakurudzi vaigona kuverenga mukanyiwa ane supermassive dema buri, ayo nharaunda, uye simba rinokweva. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, quasar yedu kudzima simba Super kudana zvakaoma, asi kunyange nyanzvi aisatarisira kuti zvichaitika zvechokwadi. Saka, Sagittarius A * (anonzi chinoumba) kwakafanana rezuva makuru mamiriyoni mana. Uyezve, nokuti mashoko pachena, ichi gomba dema kunyange yekubata nyaya uye zvinhu zviri ayo ezvinhu, kwete kudziyisa. Sezvo akanga akacherechedza inonakidza chokwadi: iri quasar zvinoreva Kunyudzwa gasi makore, nyaya iri shoma zvikuru. Zvichida, ikozvino chete kutanga Kushanduka supermassive mumakomba yevatema redu renyeredzi, uye mabhiriyoni emakore ichava hofori ichaita kukwezva kwete chete yemapuraneti hurongwa, asi vamwe, duku nyeredzi masumbu.

duku sei kana kwaizotika vazhinji quasar yedu, masayendisiti akawanda yakarova nharaunda yayo. Tichingotarisa, kure ichi inogona kukunda makore mashoma mumwe ano chitundumusere-musere. The kukura supermassive matema buri zvishoma yakakura kupfuura avhareji kure Earth kusvika Sun, uye zviri 1,2 ezvemuchadenga dzakabatana. Rinokweva nharaunda pamusoro quasar 10 nguva duku pane huru dhayamita. Under mashoko aya, Chokwadi, nyaya yacho haigoni kungova singulirovat kusvikira zvakananga chinoyambuka chiitiko jengachenga.

gangaidzo zvinhu

Galaxy Gwara Way ndorwevaya muchikwata vaduku uye zvitsva nyeredzi masumbu. Izvi runoratidzwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo zera, kukura uye nzvimbo pamepu nzvimbo yaizivikanwa murume, asi simba pacho ane munhu supermassive dema buri. Zvisinei, sezvo zvikazooneka, "kusetsa" parameters inogona duku nzvimbo zvinhu kwete chete. A yakawanda quasars, vane incredible simba nerukudzo, Zvinoshamisa ehupfumi ayo:

• Normal mhepo kazhinji ane arambe achirema kupfuura supermassive makomba vatema.
• Kusvika pamusoro chiitiko mujengachenga, muviri haangavi kunzwa naTidhari mauto. Chokwadi kuti nechepakati mumwechete rakadzama zvakakwana, uye kuti asvike payo, vachaenda refu nzira, kunyange muchiziva kuti nzira shure zvichange zvisisipo.

Hofori of Universe

Chimwe chezvinhu kura uye vakwegura zvinhu muchadenga chinhu supermassive dema buri quasar OJ 287. Ndiyo yose latsertidy, riri renyeredzi kenza, izvo, sezvinei, zvakaoma chaizvo kuona kubva Earth. Saka, zviri kunobva hunyambiri nyika mumakomba vatema, pane mbiri chiitiko jengachenga uye mbiri dzinokosha mumwechete. LOB ane uremu gobvu bhiriyoni 18 suns, kuda kufanana chiduku zvizere renyeredzi. shamwari iri kunofambira mberi, chete tenderera zvinhu kuti kuwa mukati rawo rinokweva nharaunda. A hurongwa duku anoyera rezuva vakawanda mamiriyoni 100, uye anewo Munongedzo nguva, riri makore 12.

nharaunda ngozi

Galaxy OJ 287, uye hweGwara Way, sezvo vakawana kuti vavakidzani - daro pakati pavo chiedza-makore anenge mabhiriyoni 3,5. Vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi regai ushe kubva shanduro kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo, mbiri yepasi pose mitumbi izvi dhumhana, pova kunzwisisa nemamiriro nyeredzi. Maererano neimwe shanduro, kureva nokuda convergence pamwe yakadaro hofori rinokweva kufamba mapuraneti enyika yedu renyeredzi kunoramba kuwedzera uye nyeredzi kuva chaizvo uye kupfuura tichishingaira.

Supermassive makomba matema chaizvoizvo chena

Pakutanga ino Ndakarerwa inoshanda chaizvo nyaya: noruvara iro kwatiri ane simba kupfuura quasars hocks, haringanzi kunzi dema. To akashama ziso kunyange vane mwero mifananidzo ipi renyeredzi anogona kuonekwa kuti kwayo centre - chihombe chena pachivara. Sei, zvino, tinotenda kuti munhu supermassive mutema buri? Photo wakatorwa kuburikidza materesikopu nesu anoratidza guru sumbu nyeredzi chinokwezva pokupedzisira. Mapuraneti uye asteroids kuti muchadenga pedyo, nokuda pedyo napedyo yokufungisisa, nokudaro vachiwedzera zvose varipo pedyo chiedza. Sezvo quasars hadzina akasungirirwa pane semheni zvinhu zvose pedyo, asi chengeta navo chete rawo rinokweva nharaunda, havaiti kunyangarika, uye vanotanga hwihwinyara zvakatonyanya, nekuti kwavo tembiricha kukurumidza kukura. Kana vanhuwo makomba matema kuti zviri muchadenga, zita ravo rwunokwanisa anoruramiswa. Kukura vari zviduku, asi simba regiravhiti hwakakura kwazvo. Ivo kungoti "kudya" chiedza, kwete kubvisa dzarwo imwe photon.

Cinema uye supermassive dema buri

Gargantua - rokuti vanhu vakava rinoshandiswa zvikuru kureva makomba dema mushure sefa kunze firimu "yomuchadenga". Achitarisa kuburikidza ichi mufananidzo, zvakaoma kunzwisisa nei vakasarudza zita iri uye apo papi. Asi muchiitiko yepakutanga, takaronga kusika mumakomba matatu dema, vaviri izvo zvingadai akatakura mazita Gargantua uye Pantagruel, akatorwa kubva satirical yokufungidzira kubudikidza Fransua Rable. Mushure kuchinja paiva mumwe chete "Tsuro mugomba" kuratidza kuti wokutanga zita akasarudzwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti firimu chinofananidzira dema buri sezvo sezvazviri sezvinobvira. Ndiko kuti, magadzirirwo ayo pakuonekwa akanga avimbiswa musayendisiti Kip Zvishavane, iyo yakavakirwa kudzidza ehupfumi kuti yepasi pose mitumbi izvi.

Sezvatadzidza pamusoro makomba matema?

Kana kwete dzidziso relativity, rakanga aronga Albertom Eynshteynom mukuvamba ramakumi remakore, hapana zvimwe asingadi kunyange kuteerera izvi chisinganzwisisike zvinhu. Supermassive dema Buri kuti ionekwe nevakawanda sumbu nyeredzi nechepakati renyeredzi, uye vanhuwo, duku, anoita rwakaonekwa. Asi nhasi, nemhaka yokungotaura Masvomhu uye zvakawanika, izvo zvinoratidza zvechokwadi, tinogona kuona Chiitiko, sezvo curvature nzvimbo-nguva. masayendisiti Modern vanoti kutsvaka "Tsuro buri" hakusi nyore kudaro. Around chinhu nyaya achiita zvisinganzwisisiki, hazvina chete todzokera, asi dzimwe nguva glows. Around nhema dot vakaumba rakajeka denderedzwa rechiedza chiri kuonekwa kuburikidza teresikopu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda hunhu makomba matema rinotibatsira kunzwisisa paumbwe nhoroondo wezvose. At kwavo pakati ndiyo pfungwa mumwechete, kufanana nomumwe iyo kare yakatanga yose nyika yakatipoteredza.

Hazvizivikanwi chii chichaitika Munhu achazvikudza kuyambuka chiitiko jengachenga. kana zvayo giravhiti apwanye, kana kana kuti kuva nzvimbo yakasiyana zvikuru? Chinhu bedzi kunogona vakati chokwadi chakakwana - gargantuan DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA nguva, uye pane imwe nguva iri awa ruoko kamwe uye nokuda chemabhazi zvose.