Biography cosmonaut Grechko Grigoriya Mihaylovicha, nzvimbo kutiza, mibayiro uye mazita

A vakashinga aiongorora uye shamwari yakavimbika - kuti ichi rinowanika tichizviona, mutyairi-cosmonaut, kaviri paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union Georgy Grechko. Biography kushamisira munhu, nokuti zvechokwadi yaiva naka munhu.

Grechko Georgiy Mihaylovich

In tariro yokuwana kungoda womutorwa venyama iye nezvokumwe kureba uye upamhi Tunguska taiga nacho reSinai Peninsula uye mapiramidhi yeEgipita. Vaifanira vatatu nendege pazvakaringana yemapurisa, mune rimwe yaakaisa chinyorwa nguva yokuvapo kwevanhu mune muchadenga. nyika kwave zita nokukudzwa kwake.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti kunyange akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu wokutanga kutiza aigona kuva wokupedzisira asitironati - hwake hwaiva pangozi. Vanachiremba shrugged pamafudzi avo uye havana chokwadi kuti murwere achararama. mikana yake vaiva razero. Asi cosmonaut yaiva nesimba kupfuura ezvinhu - George akamuka asi nokukurumidza netsoka dzake uye akaramba sokuti hapana zvaitika kugadzirira chinotevera kutiza. Aisagona kukurumidza kusiya nhangemutange, nekuti zvaireva kurasikirwa. Asi mugumo rave akaedzwa kuti mukurumari asitironati. He kakawanda vakanyura, akanga yakapotsa yauraya nemabara muvengi, vakarambana pamusoro mudhudhudhu uye akabatwa moto paaiva nzvimbo chechitima. Asi, pasinei izvi zvose, Georgy Grechko kumboshayiwa netariro uye nokutenda nani. Aigara vakatenda uye achitenda ake nyeredzi uye muchengeti ngirozi, uyo ari mashoko cosmonaut, kupfuura kamwe akamuponesa,.

asitironati pauduku

Vakawanda vedu pauduku hope kurota kuva muchadenga kunoongorora. Vazhinji, asi kwete Georgy Grechko. Soviet cosmonaut uyo achangobva haana kupa pachayo iri achinyepera akura - uye mapfuranhunzi, uye ngarava, uye mutyairi! Vanoda nzvimbo chete ari kuyaruka akauya kwaari paakaverenga bhuku pamusoro interplanetary kufamba, rakanyorwa renyaya munyori. Shure kwake, akasarudza vamene - richava asitironati!

Georgy Grechko akaberekwa musi May 25, 1931 mu Leningrad. Risati ratanga ropa World War II, chaizvo gumi mazuva, mukomana akatumwa vabereki yake yaakaberekerwa mbuya, aigara Ukraine. Saka Georgy akadzokera kumba chete muna 1943.

Maererano iripo zvinyorwa, Grechko akapedza muna 1949 kubva Leningrad chikoro chesekondari, pashure yaakanga akabvuma kuti Leningrad Mechanical Institute. Musikana injiniya aiva mumwe wevaya takapiwa kukura ane chombo itsva, iyo gare gare akaiswa muchadenga yokutanga kubata Pasi Satellite.

Uye ichi ndicho chete mavambo

Kubvira 1966, Georgy Grechko ari boka muchadenga kunoongorora, kwaakanga akabvuma kune rokutanga vanachiremba kuongorora Korolyov. Kwemhosva kukunda airless nzvimbo , akanga agadzirira chibayiro yakawanda: mumba, ruzivo, vakasununguka nguva, uye kana zvichifanira, uye upenyu.

Kuongorora pfungwa unopinza uye zvakadzama yokungotaura ruzivo zvange: Grechko lobbied nhengo polar ubanguranyika webato, riri pamusoro Kola Peninsula. Panguva iyoyowo, iye anotanga kuita mabasa injiniya ari Rocket uye Space Corporation zita pashure S. P. Koroleva. Uye muna 1961 akagadzwa mukuru boka OKB - 1.

Grechko aiva mumwe vanhu vaiva nesimba kuti yomuzana nokusingaperi kushanda rakagadzirwa nevanhu Satellite. Uyezve, iye muchirongwa kugadzirira ainge atumirwa pazvakaringana yemapurisa uye dzimwe michina inoshandiswa Soviet zhinji.

musikana ndege

ndege yake yokutanga akamirira kwemakore gumi nemana. Vanomira aiva achityaira iye kupenga. miedzo zvakawandisa akagadzirira mugumo.

Rimwe zuva akanga vakakanganwa kuenda kumusangano kuna Sergeyu Korolevu vakaenda mafirimu. mhosva Izvi zvakakonzera mutsekwende nokuti asitironati - Grechko akanga akarambazve kutizirako. Akabva aida kudzima basa pamwe navanachiremba, asi akakwanisa kuvanyengetedza rwomuviri kugwinya wakakwana. Kwapera nguva, Grechko inotanga gumbo rake. Asi iye akaenda, uye kuburikidza mauri, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda mamwe matambudziko.

Cosmonaut anopfuurira reba kurovedza, kuwana mvumo kubva vakuru vavo. Zvayaiva chete danho kubva pakutanga, akasarudza kusiya mhuri, tichiziva sei nehanya chiito bato ake nevamwe vakadaro. Nomudzimai wake akanga asangana paakanga achiri mudzidzi. Georgy Grechko vakasarudza verengera uye nechekare nezuva rokutanga musi musikana akaita chikumbiro. Persistent jaya akaita Nina. Uye pashure imwe nguva, ivo formalized ukama hwavo. In muchato, vakava nomwanakomana, iyo vaviri rinonzi Alex, uye Michael akaberekwa kunyange makore mana gare gare, mwanakomana muduku George uye Nina Grechko.

Just vaviri mavhiki ratanga Georgy pakarepo akati mudzimai wake kuti anosarudza kumusiya mumwe mukadzi. Mabhosi hadzina kubviswa muhofisi pedyo asitironati. Grechko nechekare kwaratidzwa kuti zvikuru nendege injiniya, aremekedzwe mabhosi uye nevamwe. anoramba iye vakaratidza kuti unogona kuvimba naye.

Flight kwakaitika pakati January 11 uye musi February 9, 1975 pamusoro spaceship ainzi "Soyuz-17".

Chinangwa rwendo urwu akaita zuva kudzidza. Asi teresikopu, pasi panguva imwe nguva chezvitima Salyut-4 yakavakwa, rakakundikana, uye muchadenga kunoongorora Pasi rakasvika murayiro: kwete kuti kubata chakaremara mudziyo. Asi Georgy Mikhailovich kare aida kuuya kwakatanga igume. Kumubatsira kuuya kwakajairika stethoscope, iro zvikuru inoshandiswa mukurapa. Batanidza nahwo teresikopu, akakwanisa kuona yokuparara. Nevamwe pakarepo akacherechedza unyanzvi Grechko.

For muchadenga kunoongorora voam zviri nani kupfuura kare. Ivo vasina pfungwa ipi munyika vachagara kusangana simba mhepo squally uye chando, izvo achaunza dambudziko. The chikepe inowira pasi pa breakneck nokukurumidza. Uye ikozvino inguva kuvhura parachuti ... Asi haana buritsa. The muchadenga kunoongorora vakanga achitarisira kufa nokukurumidza. Asi kurova pasi haana kuitika. The Kamudzira akanga kuzunungusa padivi nemhepo. About chiuru metres vavo vakakakatira uye arohwe pasi.

Vaongorori ipapo kukanganiswa. Grechko akaputsa rutsoka rwake rworudyi, uye Gubarev akapiwa chakakomba musana kukuvara. Soviet cosmonaut panguva yake rwendo kumbobvira kuparadzaniswa ne mavhidhiyo kamera. Takafara mhanza mukana kutarisa ichi rakasiyana rwendo kuburikidza zvifananidzo chakaitwa Grechko airless nzvimbo.

The ndege yechipiri

Iye akapfuura kuti Russian cosmonaut kubva December 1977 kusvika March 1978 mune imwe spaceship ainzi "Soyuz-26".

ndege iyi zvakaoma kuti asitironati. Grechko akadzidza kurwara kwababa vake vhiki pamberi kutanga, kana akaita gadziriro yechipiri rwendo. Akaendeswa kuchipatara zvakakomba ezvinhu. Vakwegura mwanakomana akanga ndege nezvaanogona, uye Michael F. zvakakwana kunzwisisa izvi. Pasina mwedzi, Grechko haana kugamuchira zvachose hapana mashoko pamusoro mamiriro baba vake. Asi January 10, 1978 chikepe rakasvika nhau rufu Georgy Mikhailovich. The chete chinhu haangambovakanganwiri ini - kuti havana nguva kutaura akaonekana navo kuna baba vake kokupedzisira.

kakawanda Life akanzwa simba raro, kutumira zvakawanda nemiedzo. Asi chero mamiriro ezvinhu, chero zvingava, Georgy Grechko edza kunyemwerera uye kurasa nechido.

Wechitatu ndege

Last kutiza hwake dzaitangira 17 kusvika 26 September 1985. The vashandi akaita rwendo pamusoro spaceship inonzi "Soyuz-14".

ndege iyi yakanga kuti chikwata asina zviitiko. Munhoroondo astronautics Grechko Georgy akasvika pakuzivikanwa se muongorori yekare, uyo akashanyira ari muchadenga. Zita rokuremekedza iri achisimudzira zvishoma nezvishoma uye akatevera wakapedza makore gumi namatatu, kusvikira panzvimbo yake haina kutorwa Strekalov.

mhuri

mudzimai wake wokutanga, asitironati akasangana mumakore ake mudzidzi makore. In muchato, vaviri aiva nevanakomana vaviri dzakanaka - Alex uye Michael. With mudzimai wake wechipiri, Lyudmila mukadzi akanaka akasangana muna Tashkent mumatsutso 1985 munguva musangano nzvimbo. Lyudmila aiva nevana vaduku vaviri kubva kumuchato wake wokutanga, uyo akatora George sezvo baba yake.

Other mabasa

Hazvibviri kufuratira, uye mamwe mabasa asitironati. Grechko refu chaizvo nguva akatungamirira terevhizheni chirongwa "Fantastic World". Uyewo, akanga paakavapa mwero Dhokotera Science. Akanga paakavapa anoverengeka Medals uye mibayiro kuti valorous basa uye vakazvitsaurira basa kuti zvakanaka yokumusha, ndiyo Kumukundi pamusoro mubayiro rwaEfuremu. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti Georgy, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakare mufambi, shure izvo vakawanda vakaronga dzakaitwa kuzivikanwa zvishoma, pristine murume nzvimbo yedu. Saka pamberi pedu zvinoshamisa murume, kwakajeka injiniya uye cosmonaut - Georgy Grechko.

mhedziso

To musi, musha yakakurumbira cosmonaut muMoscow. Grechko nomudzimai wake nevanakomana vaviri mukuru anogara peguta uye anoshanda sezvo mutevedzeri womutungamiriri OTP Bank.

Kwenguva refu kushamisika sei zita pasi, iyo kunyange panguva yake ndege yokutanga akawana. Pakupedzisira vakatumidza rokukudza akawana. Grechko, saka, rave avasakadza kwete chete paNyika, asiwo huru nzvimbo.