Accounting sangano enzvimbo sangano (ripoti)

Zvakabuda chero basa kunonyanya novimba sangano acho mvumo uye kubudiswa mashoko zvoupfumi. Nderechokwadi mashoko pamusoro firimu, dzakanga kumhanya yawo chionekeso, zvikuru mikana utariri kuitira kunobudirira utariri. Chinonyanya kukosha zviratidzi muupenyu zvoupfumi anopa rondedzero yesangano uye munataisireva dzesangano. Panguva hazvisi chete kurapwa, asiwo systematize dzakapfirirwa mashoko, vave mamiriro yakakodzera kushandiswa mukuita utariri zvisarudzo. Chinhu zvimiso kubudirira basa iri kushumira kwakakodzera sangano Zvidavirire pamusoro yesangano dzesangano. Ngatikurukurei zvizere.

General unhu

The ouchenjeri sangano Zvidavirire pamusoro enzvimbo sangano iri kwegadziriro zvinoriumba uye zvokushandisa zvainanga panguva Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuvaka kwacho kuwana yakavimbika anobatsira mashoko nenguva,, pamusoro basa zvebhizimisi uye kuona kubudirira vachiongorora kushandisa kugadzirwa zvinhu. The zvinokosha zvenyaya mamiriro zvinosanganisira:

1. Chati Accounts.
2. Evoruzhinji.
3. Primary mapepa.
4. Internal nhau.
5. Workflow.
6. muitiro kushandisa michina Ezvemutauro.
7. Accounting chikwata.

The specificity acho

Kuramba mitemo chizvidavirire enzvimbo sangano zvinosanganisira:

1. Preparatory mabasa. Kunosanganisira kukura zvakafanira emo mapepa.
2. Current zvokuongorora, kunyoresa, nokuyerwa dzebhizimisi kwema.
3. Systematization, muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano ruzivo, kuona kudzora kufamba zvokunyama zviri zvebhizimisi uye ayo zvikwereti kubudikidza kuratidzwa nhoroondo ruzivo.
4. Accounting, uwandu pfuma, nokubatira sangano. Muzvitsaurirei mapepa kuti wekuongorora (zvemukati uye zvimwewo vanoshandisa) kuti utariri zvisarudzo.

Practical nezvigadziko chizvidavirire sangano pfuma

Mukuita kutanga gadziriro muunganidzwa uye systematization zvoupfumi kambani mashoko kutungamirirwa indasitiri parutivi yeUnited mitemo, mirayiro, Bazi Finance uye mvumo masimba miviri. Accounting sangano enzvimbo sangano rinotanga kuitwa pakati chizvidavirire itsika. Zvinonzi kubvumirwa maererano maumbirwo akaitwa, bazi chishongedzo, zvimwe zvinoitwa pabasa.

anovimbwa munhu

Accounting sangano enzvimbo sangano Ibasa musoro. Saka, zviri kukonzera kuti kusika muunganidzwa uye collation mashoko. Zvichienderana pokuwanda kwebasa, musoro kurudyi:

1. Gadzira chaiwo STRUCTURAL Unit, izvo chichaitwa nekurangarira pamusoro enzvimbo sangano. Ichitaura kune supervisory masimba achava mutoro wedhipatimendi.
2. Kuti dzinobvumira yakazara nzvimbo nyanzvi.
3. Kutamisirwa mabasa zvinoenderana centralized Zvidavirire pamusoro zvavakanga vachida kuita kwakakodzera specialization.
4. Collection uye systematization kuti mashoko avo.

Huru mirayiridzo

Practical nezvigadziko chizvidavirire enzvimbo sangano zvinosanganisira:

1. Kuongorora kuti mirayiridzo, mirau, mari mapepa.
2. Pokugadzwa kufunga ukama ari kugadzirwa nzvimbo nenhoroondo.
3. Kuziva uwandu uye zvisikwa mashoko kuti anounganidzwa uye systematization.
4. Vakarongeka kugovera basa pakati vashandi.

Mukuita rakasikwa hurongwa inofanira kuiswa yepamusoro ukama okuwana dzakabatana uye mari dhipatimendi. Ukama izvi nechokwadi nenguva okutambirwa anodiwa mashoko richiona utariri zvoupfumi basa zvebhizimisi uye. Hwaro rokuzvidavirira enzvimbo sangano kunosanganisira kuziva kiyi mabasa uye yezvakaita basa tsanangudzo basa dhipatimendi mudonzvo nokuparadzirwa mashandiro pakati vashandi vayo.

Development zvirongwa

Vakarongeka kuparadzirwa mabasa pakati vepahofisi mari hadzisisina kusika pasi remapazi zvose zvinofanira kuitwa mumwedzi, uyewo pave musi chaiwo mumwe nomumwe. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvirongwa, maererano iro vanofanira:

1. Kuratidza nesangano zvavo kuti ndizvidavirire.
2. Akaita macheki uye audits.
3. Shared mabasa uye mufambiro ekudzidzisa.
4. Formalized uye zvakachengetwa magwaro.
5. To vanoitisa Inventory.
6. Chezvinonhuwira wiring.
7. Gadzira mishumo.

Description zvirongwa

Zvivako inofanira zvakajeka mazita magwaro anodiwa kuti sangano rokuzvidavirira kwacho. In mashoko kukarukureta kunodiwa kwazvo blanks. Inopawo mazita magwaro, siyana idzo kambani hwapedyo tisingatungamirirwi. Shure kwaizvozvo mumwe Workflow purogiramu. uwandu urongwa rinosanganisira yekufamba kwenguva, hurongwa, nhamba audits nezvevamwe midziyo, munataisireva uye kwema. Ivo akagadzawo zvinoenderana chaizvo vebasa. Achinyora Plan rine mashoko kukarukureta nguva uye nguva kuziva migumisiro zvemari. Rinotaurawo kutaura mashoko modalities yomunyika uye zvokunze magwaro, purogiramu kugadzirira uye mharidzo. zvekushandisa pamasikiro urongwa kunotema chimiro rokuzvidavirira kuiswa mumisasa. Rinopa tsananguro hwakadzama wegadziriro ari kutevedzana remapazi zvose. Kuronga sangano basa uye kuvandudza unyanzvi revashandi iri kubvunzwa dhipatimendi tsvimbo uye anogadza maumbirwo dzakabatana. Chinzvimbo chimwe nechimwe maitire chinotsanangura kudzidziswa mabasa vagadzirira purogiramu yavo.

STRUCTURAL zvinhu

The quantitative anoumba vezvikwata achaenderana saizi kambani, mhando yebasa wayo indasitiri zvekutepfenyura. Zvakafanana rinokosha hunhu, kukura, uye mabikirwo kugadzirwa, nhamba zvimwe STRUCTURAL Mapoka wekambani, avo nzvimbo, pamwero vashandi unyanzvi uye zvakawanda. Pari tsika unoshanda mhando nhatu kambani nyaya:

1. Hierarchical (Linear). Muchiitiko chino, vashandi vose pasi zvemari chikwata mukuru akaundendi. Chivako ichi yemanyorero kushandiswa bhizimisi duku.
2. Vertical (linearly-mudonzvo). Panyaya iyi aumba zvenguva kuzvidzora. Vari inotungamirirwa mukuru akaundendi. Izvi mhando mamiriro rinoshandiswa mune hombe uye svikiro kadikidiki yemakambani.
3. Combination (dzichipfekeka).

centralization

Zvikuru muna pakusikwa chizvidavirire chikwata mamiriro akaita vakagamuchirwa murayiro kuparadzirwa mabasa pakati nzvimbo-chaicho kugadzirwa. Pari zvino, marudzi maviri hurongwa zvapararira: centralized uye decentralized. Wokutanga inosanganisira wevasungwa pamusoro Analytical uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa ndizvidavirire nhau, kugadzira zvakanakanaka zvavo kuti ndizvidavirire. Pedzimba dzose zvebhizimisi (muzvikwata, madhipatimendi, munzvimbo mumahofisi uye nezvimwewo.) Kuitwa kwokutanga muunganidzwa uye systematization mashoko pamusoro kunopfuurira bhizimisi kushandiswa. Details of magwaro dzikarongwa yavo dzazvinogara Mitsara, zvinyorwa kugadzirwa uye kufamba zvokunyama tsika. Shure kwaizvozvo kwokutanga bepa akatumirwa mari dhipatimendi. Pano vari ndakaongorora uye kupatsanurwa. The akakodzera chizvidavirire evoruzhinji pfuma zvinyorwa sangano akaita zvakafanira vakanyoresa. Centralizing kudzora zvemari yebasa achibvumira zvikuru vakarongeka kuparadzirwa mabasa pakati vashandi, kushandisa ano mugadziriro Mechanisation uye kushandisa michina. ino anoshanda zvinobudirira diki, svikiro kadikidiki uye zvimwe guru mabhizimisi.

decentralization

It iri chokwadi kuti mabasa wacho dzakabatana haisi chete chikuru zvinyorwa Zvidavirire pamusoro pfuma sangano, asiwo kwetunhu mashoko chakaita zvokugadzirwa uye Analytical nyaya. madhipatimendi izvi vanoumba akazodzikama jira uye mamwe magwaro zvemari. Pashure paizvozvo, mishumo vari pasi mukuru akaundendi. Ikoko, vari kuongororwa uye vaburukira mhiri zvebhizimisi yose.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ari muenzaniso

Kazhinji kushaya munhu decentralized ezvinhu ari disconnection iri midziyo, matambudziko ari kushanda yunifomu mari mutemo uye pakatanga kushandisa michina. Izviwo, kunoita kuti kuwedzera mutengo mashoko. Zvichakadai, decentralization kunodiwa panguva miganhu voga, siyana mhando mabasa kuchaitwa kambani, pakatanga seboka siyana basa uye muripo. undoubted mukana Its zvingangoguma kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvakananga nzvimbo yokutengeserana kwema. The napedyo kuti vanachiremba yekutarira zvinhu zvinoita kuti uvandudze pakati Analytical, mashoko, womukati kudzora mashandiro anoita mari ichaita. Mamaneja of zvebhizimisi, akavapindurawo, zvinokwanisika kuongorora uye vaongorore mamiriro pagadzirwe kunyatsoshanda pakati kudzorwa redunhu, kunoguma haibatsiri kumahombekombe ari mumwe weboka kambani. Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti kushandiswa decentralization nemhepo nokushandisa Dzidziso muenzaniso "shoma utility" redunhu "wedzera-goho-nei".

mhedziso

Iye zvino, tsika kwakakurumbira zvakakwana haasaruri decentralization yacho chizvidavirire hurongwa. It iri chokwadi kuti STRUCTURAL vamapoka wekambani, pamwechete pfupiso zvinyorwa yakavhomorwa wiring. Mune mamwe manzwi, rinoitirwa Analytical ndizvidavirire ari muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano uye arayira mashoko, asi kungotaurawo mashoko iri shoma vaigadzirira mishumo mukugadzira kushandiswa. Mienzaniso decentralization yakakurumbira zvikuru makambani apo zvinoshanda vezvokutengeserana (zvoupfumi) kukarukureta pamwe nemapoka. Panguva emakambani yakadaro vakasuma ano yemashoko sangano okuwana, basa uye mubhadharo waro. Kazhinji, chizvidavirire kunokosha kuti kambani. Information kunoita kuti chinangwa kuongorora mamiriro ose yesangano, uwandu upfumi, mubasa gadzira uye Reserve, uwandu chikwereti chikwereti kune zvikwereti. Enderana, hwakavimbika uye nenguva mashoko anopa mukana kuongorora zvoupfumi mabasa wekambani, kuziva vaizotibata kupfuura uye maturo nzvimbo basa. Zvichienderana izvi zvawanikwa muperekedzi anogona kufanoona inotevera chiitiko. Somuenzaniso, kana nhamba dziri kumusoro, ungafunga zvokuwedzera yebhizimisi uye hwomukova pamatavi.