Kugara Hexagon: zvaakanga aifarira, uye sei nekuivaka

Pane penzura pedyo newe? Tora Kutarira chikamu chake - ndiko nguva Hexagon, kana sezvazvakanyorwa wakanzi hex. chimiro ichi anewo mupengo-chikamu, munhu hexagonal munda wechesi, ari sekristaro yekamuri vamwe mamorekuru kunzwisisa kuti kabhoni (semuenzaniso, graphite) flake, mizinga uye zvimwe zvinhu. Giant dzose Hexagon achangobva kuona muna Saturn muchadenga. Zvine chinoshamisa sezvo kakawanda kushandiswa hunhu kuzvisikwa vavo mazano iyi chaiyo chimiro? Ngatitarisei mufananidzo uyu zvizere.

Kugara Hexagon ane polygon pamwe matanhatu akaenzana kumativi uye zvakaenzana pamakona. Kubva kosi yechikoro tinoziva kuti rine zvinotevera ehupfumi:

• Kureba kumativi acho rinoenderana nharaunda yacho circumscribed denderedzwa. Vose geometric maumbirwo , nzvimbo iri kugara Hexagon.
• The pamakona vakaenzana, uye mumwe nomumwe anokosha 120 °.
• The mukomberedzo of Hexagon anogona kuwanikwa kubva nzira P = 6 * R, kana kuzivikanwa nharaunda yacho denderedzwa circumscribed rwakapoteredza, kana R = 4 * √ (3) * R, kana denderedzwa rakanyorwa mairi. R uye R - the radii of circumscribed uye yakanyorwa denderedzwa.
• The nzvimbo inogarwa dzose Hexagon kunotsanangurwa sezvinotevera: S = (3 * √ (3) * R ²⁾ / 2. Kana nharaunda hazvizivikanwi, pachinzvimbo kutsiva pakureba rimwe kumativi - sezvo chikazozikamwa, yakafanana urefu nharaunda yacho circumscribed denderedzwa.

In dzose Hexagon ane dzinonakidza inoti, kuburikidza yamakagamuchira zvakasikwa kwakapararira - zviri zvaangagutsa chero pose ndege pasina overlaps uye maburi. Pane kunyange inonzi lemma pala, kwamakadarika zvakarurama hex divi izvo akaenzana 1 / √ (3), tai ndiyo zvakasikwa, kureva anogona kufukidza chero yakatarwa ndine dhayamita mune rimwe chimwe.

Zvino funga rokuvaka nguva Hexagon. Pane nzira dzakawanda, nyore iyo kunosanganisira kushandisa compasses, penzura uye mutongi. Pakutanga, tinowana imwe zvemasanga denderedzwa chinongedzo, ipapo chero nzvimbo denderedzwa ino kunoita pfungwa. Pasina kuchinja chinongedzo mhinduro, akaisa muromo panguva ino, ona inotevera notch denderedzwa, rambai saka kusvikira zvino, kusvikira wawana zvose 6 points. Zvazvinosarira chete kubatanidza kwavari yakarurama mutsetse zvikamu, uye kuwana runodiwa nhamba.

In tsika, pane nguva apo uchida kuwana Hexagon guru. Somuenzaniso, mumwe maviri-pamwero gypsum nedenga, vakakomba nzvimbo kuda iri nechepakati chandelier, anofanira kuiswa pajinga pamwero muduku mwenje matanhatu. Pechitsiko kukura ichi kuwana achava, zvakaoma chaizvo. Zvokuita panyaya iyi? Sei kuswedera chikuru denderedzwa? Very nyore. Tinofanira kutora neshinda simba pamusoro unodikanwa urefu uye kusunga imwe yacho migumo pamberi penzura. Zvino inoramba chete kuwana munhu wokuroorana naye ndiinazvo wakarovererwa pasirin'i panguva apo kuguma neshinda wechipiri. Zvechokwadi, muchiitiko ichi pane zvikanganiso zviduku, asi ivo kashoma kuti kunyange kuva kuoneka kune mutorwa.