Orest Kiprensky: mifananidzo uye rondedzero. Artist Orest Adamovich Kiprensky

Russian Artist Orest Kiprensky, mifananidzo iyo kufara wokuRussia ruzhinji rwose yokutanga yezana remakore rechi19, akaberekwa muna March 24, 1782 mu munda Murombo womunda oranienbaumin County A. Dyakonov. Amai - Anna Gavrilova nhare - aiva mwana kunze kwomuchato. Baba rwunoverengerwa kuti muridzi, vasina kuzeza kutaura kwavo serfs navarandakadzi. Kwapera gore, azvarwa yemberi Artist Dyakonov akamupa zita Orestes, uye kunyange havana kuziva mwanakomana wake, asi munzira dzose akatora vatarisire mukomana, akamupa rusununguko rwake uye aimutarisira ramangwana. Uye kuti Orestes aiva patronymic, mumwe muridzi womunda akapa amai vake amuroora muchivanze Adam Schwalbe murume.

kutanga matanho

Pazera makore matanhatu zvakare mangwanani kuratidza mano avo Orestes akapiwa kudzidziswa pachikoro panguva Academy of Arts Akanaka St. Petersburg. Mune ramangwana, rose iye chikwereti chake dzinongoitika matarenda. Kiprensky Academy uye kudzidza muna 1803 uye akapfuurira kudzidza unyanzvi kupenda achitungamirirwa mukurumbira Russian Artist GI Ugryumova.

Mashomanana akatevera Orest Adamovich Kiprensky rakaitirwa utsinye ezvinhu, chaizvoizvo vaigara mumatumba, pasi kunyadziswa, izvozvo akachera, kurambidzwa rusununguko. Asi oddly zvakakwana, hwourombo vapenyu murombo ezvinhu asina kutorwa kubva wakadhirowewa chido kuita unyanzvi, nekusiyana, upenyu hwakaoma zvazova vakurukurirane mamwe okusika kukura. Friends anonzi wechiduku Kiprensky "kupambadza Orestes." The Artist kunoramba vakatapwa pamwe naye Album pamwe vanodhirowa kuti yaakasika pamusoro vanoenda.

kusava nechokwadi

Orest Kiprensky, ane mifananidzo zvakajeka vanomiririra shoko idzva painting, achiedza haana kumira kubva uwandu watenzi bhurasho. Aiona basa rake zvikuru mediocre, kuti agozvifuka kuratidza. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, shamwari Kiprensky akakwanisa kuti abvume yokukosha zvinhu mifananidzo, dzaakanyora nokukurumidza, sezvo vachiti vari mweya mumwe.

ndangariro

Pakupedzisira Kiprensky, vane mifananidzo zvataurwa pakavanda uye pachena muMoscow, akasarudza kuratidza mifananidzo "Madonna ne Child" uye "Portrait Baba Adam Schwalbe". Papera chinguva, yokudhirowa anowana hombe menduru yegoridhe kuti kupenda "Duke Donskoi pashure Hondo Kulikov." Pashure paizvozvo Orestes Kiprensky vane mifananidzo zvave kuzivikanwa uye akaonga, vakava munyaya pamasikiro Kazan Cathedral akitekiti Voronikhin. Zvisinei, mifananidzo uku haana kuva emhizha mukana kuona tarenda ravo zvizere uye akasarudza kuenda mufananidzo Genre.

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky akakurumidza vakatamira pamberi somunhu kwazvo chipo rokupenda. Portraits, rakanyorwa naye, akarova utsva uye kururama mifananidzo. Artist zvimwe zvakatooma kutsanangura vakakwanisa andobata ndiSatani chaiye uye haana nahwo kusvikira pakuguma basa. Mumwe rinonyatsooneka mabasa Kiprensky ndiye mufananidzo, iyo unoratidza Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Mufananidzo Kiprensky vakazvitsaurira chinovheneka wokuRussia nhetembo, zvakanyorwa muna 1827. Pamberi pakasikwa Paaidzidzisa, Orest Adamovich akakwanisa kunyora zvakawanda Portraits 59, vaviri iyo vanoratidzwa zvizere kukura Colonel EV Davydov uye Count DN Sheremetev. Vamwe zvakanyorwa polrosta.

Orest Kiprensky vane mifananidzo nechivimbo yakahwina Petersburg uye Moscow, pakarepo anova kunoshamisa Artist nguva yake. In Portraits shomanana kupendwa mumakore 1811-1813, yokudhirowa vakagamuchira zita academician kuti kupenda.

mbirikiro

Zvisinei, zvichaitika the artist haana zvose saka zvakanaka uye chinyararire, izvozvo akakunda vavariro. Portraits Orest Adamovich akanyora zvikurukuru nokuda zvakaoma, uye rake rekuparidza aiona nhoroondo kupenda uye kuramba akatambura kusika chero akakura kanivhasi inoratidza guru zviitiko kare vanhu Russian.

Kunyange zvakadaro, nyanzvi yokudhirowa yakaramba kusika inosvikirika Genre uye ikazova Russian painter wakatanga basa kusika kuzvipira asian kuti ari Uffizi Gallery, inozivikanwa ayo muunganidzwa mifananidzo zvakanakisisa vemifananidzo kubva pasi pose. Sezvo wakakurumbira kudaro, nyanzvi yokudhirowa Kiprensky vane mifananidzo sezvo chitarisiko vakava chinhu kuda vateresi vazhinji nyika, pakarepo akasangana mukunyadziswa.

dambudziko Roman

Apo Orest Adamovich ari mujeri Russian muRoma, apo mutumwa kubva Russian hurumende akapiwa imwe A. Italinsky, kure kwazvo unyanzvi uye, vose zvavo, zvikuru asingazivi murume. Vemifananidzo gavhuna richizvidzwa, dzakurukurwa idlers. Mumwe kuparadzira runyerekupe pamusoro tsotsi nevavariro Kiprensky, pamusoro kwokubatana vake Italian Carbonari. Somugumisiro makuhwa uye zvenhema Orest Adamovich akamanikidzwa kusiya Italy.

France Success

Kumusha, Kiprensky haana kupedza nguva muSt Petersburg, uye nokukurumidza vakatamira Paris, uko basa rake akaita achitevedzera patsime kwemasimba 1822. Ipapo miromo wese aiva Russian Artist Kiprensky. Paintings, zvinorondedzerwa zvakawanda yakabudiswa chaiyo Directories, zvifambiswe kubva rimwe guta French kune vamwe, uye kwose kwose vaiva kubudirira atiza.

Pasinei pachena kubudirira portraiture wake, nyanzvi yokudhirowa anoramba edza kuumba nhoroondo kanivhasi, asi mugumisiro kuedza aya mifananidzo, nowenyika kwenzvimbo pamwe reVesuvius kana akashanda kuburikidza nyaya pachiitiko muhondo kubva kare. Pakupedzisira, ndakasvika Kiprensky kuneta, uye iye kwechinguva vakadzokera shure mukati pachake uye akarega basa. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu yakawedzera nokuti paiva unyanzvi Karl Bryullov, uye voruzhinji ratidza zvava kwaari.

matambudziko emari

Orest Adamovich akagashira mirairo zvishoma uye aida mari. Uyezve, panguva iyoyo, yokudhirowa vakafunga kuti kuroorwa, uye ichi, sezvo imi munoziva - inodhura. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi akatendeukira zvaitika Kiprensky chiso, iye vakabudirira vakatengesa mifananidzo akawanda, anokwanisa kubhadhara ayo chikwereti, uye upenyu kwaari zvakare nomusoro.

pakufa

Kuti kuroora mudiwa wake, nyanzvi yokudhirowa vakagamuchira kutenda Catholic. Young chinyararire akaroora muchechi diki, uye pashure penguva yakati Orest Adamovich Kiprensky Akabata chando uye akafa nemabayo. Yaiva October 5, 1836. Papera mwedzi mina, chirikadzi Kiprensky aiva mwanasikana uyo ainzi Clotilde. muhwezva Its yakarasika nenguva.

A shoma Artist shamwari Chipped yakaiswa pa guva rake mwero shongwe. Hapana pepanhau chete vakanga akashuma rufu painter, kuburikidza icho Europe akadzidza kuti pane unyanzvi hukuru uye vemifananidzo kukuru Russia.