Brodskiy Isaka Izrailevich: Biography uye pikicha mifananidzo

The Soviet art ari maviri paiva orgy dzakasiyana siyana vakaberekwa unyanzvi kutsvaka pakutanga remakore. Kuti tinzwisise aesthetic zvemashoko akasiyana hwezvaizoitika kuitikawo pragmatic Bolsheviks haana nguva, aifanira kusarudza imwe nzira, zvakanaka kuti achenese vakawanda, kure yakanaka art gakava. The muenzaniso munzira aiva tenzi unyanzvi pakati realism - Brodsky. Isaka Izrailevich akava "dare" by the artist, umo hurumende yeSoviet vaida hapana shoma pane wekupedzisira umambo.

zvikundikane akitekiti

Kana vabereki vake vakanga zvishoma kuona kuburikidza vheiri ramangwana, havana kuudza muduku Isaka, kuti kupupura the artist - zvakare wokusavimbika nzira noupenyu hwomutambarakede. Vanoda ramangwana mapurani Brodsky mazita. Isaka Izrailevich, vane mhuri akararama nokuda Pale kuti Settlement muna Tauride mudunhu, rabuda, zvisingafungidziriki mune imwe nguva. Fungidzira kuti mwanakomana wavo kuti kurarama imba hombe pakati guru Russian, nhaka akapfuma muunganidzwa mabasa ounyanzvi uye ave rokupenda pachavo vatongi eumambo nyika, vatengesi vechiJudha asi murombo kubva duku riri pedyo Berdyansk Sophievka chete vakasagona.

Akaberekwa muna 1883, remangwana musoro Academy of Arts pakutanga aida kuva muimbi. Asi zvino iye aifarira redraw mufananidzo pakarenda kereke. Zvakazoonekwa zvinoita sokuti, uye aida kudzidza kunyora kubva zvechokwadi Artists. The pedyo sangano chakafanana aiva Odessa kudhirowa chikoro, uye munguva pfupi vakava panguva Academy of Arts Akanaka Remifananidzo School. mudzidzi wake uye vakava muna 1896 Brodsky. Isaka Izrailevich haana kuteerera zano vabereki kudzidza zvakawanda nesimba mapurani uye akanyoresa kupenda dhipatimendi.

mboni Repin

Kugona ifarirwe vanhu kuti chokuita magumo ako, kunotsigirwa basa rakaoma uye chisingarambiki tarenda zvagara akabatsira Brodsky muupenyu. Zvakabatsirawo naye muna 1903 kuva mudzidzi mukuru Repin, Isaka atamira kune wokutanga kosi muna Academy of St. Petersburg pashure kwakajeka kuguma Odessa chikoro. Repin kosi yakanga yakazara, asi Brodsky akakwanisa pasuo bvunzo wokucheresa mhenyu yokutevedzera, yaiitisa tenzi. Akaenda kunzvimbo muenzaniso wakaonekwa ari pakona yakaoma chaizvo, asi akakwanisa kurarama basa iri. Pakati avo vane basa aikosheswa zvikuru Iloy Efimovichem, aivawo Brodsky. Isaka Izrailevich kwemakore mashanu kwave rimwe kufarira vadzidzi zvakanakisisa Russian rokupenda.

Kunze virtuoso chidobi unopinza Kutarira, wechiduku yokudhirowa wokurera kubva Repin ayo mafungiro kuti "antics" dzakasiyana-siyana painting, chero yakatsauka kubva musoro kupangidza zvakasikwa. Kusiyana nevamwe vadzidzi Repin, inowira pasi guru simba pamusoro mudzidzisi uye otanga tinongoita kutevedzera manyorero tenzi wake, Brodsky yakatanga manyorerwo yake, yainzi "Openwork" uye akavawo anoyemurika. Repin akadzivirira mboni yake, apo Brodsky akanga vava kuda kuitwa adzingwa Academy of caricatures nezviremera panguva vakawanda nechido yevadzidzi mune zvematongerwo enyika.

Trip kuti Europe

Panopera kurovedzwa Academy kuti zvakanakisisa kudzidza - a menduru yegoridhe - kupiwa kodzero kuramba zvidzidzo zvavo kunze. Higher yokupedzisira mubayiro uye mukana kubhadhara rwendo Europe uye anogamuchira Brodsky. Isaka Izrailevich pundutso kupedza nguva kudzidza ounyanzvi kare uye kudzidza pamusoro kuitika itsva kupenda. Anoshanda nesimba uye wakaisirwa mari nomukurumbira hwakagadzwa vanatenzi. Zvichitevera migumisiro revashanyi, pashure panokurukurwa basa rake, Academy akasarudza kuratidza ake rwendo kwemamwe mwedzi mitanhatu.

Panguva craze kutsvaka zvitsva siyana uye mirayiridzo iri uri haana kunzvenga matambudziko idzva kupenda European uye Brodsky. Isaka Izrailevich, ane Biography inzira wepachokwadi muiti wechokwadi, anoshandiswa mifananidzo ake motifs of Art Nouveau uye kwokufananidzira. Asi, vachitevera zvevanhu mudzidzisi wake, uye kuyeuka mashoko "antics" Repin waMwari, iye anogamuchira utsinye kugamuchirwa garde okugadzira zvinhu. Mushure Pakushanyira Picasso okudhindira, Braque, Matisse Brodsky nokusingaperi anova mutsigiri tsika, chaizvoizvo kupenda.

Master Salon kupenda

Pakati Ndimi kare vane kudavira kuti kana, muna Russia mumatsutso 1917 havana kuitika kuchinja kukuru munzanga uye enyika, Brodsky aizofanira akakurumidza kusvika chinzvimbo uye mararamire nyeredzi dzakadaro Salon kana nenzira ano, "glamour" kuti kupenda sezvo Konstantin Makovsky uye Henry Semiradsky. Akanga zvakawanda kuita: ". Kuva kuitika" simba uye zvakaoma, virtuosity uye kukwanisa kufadza vanhu munzanga, kukwanisa kutaura chipo,

Hazvizivikanwi kuti pachokwadi akagamuchira pokuwa autocracy uye haizopereri kukunda simba Soviet womufananidzo Brodsky. Isaka Izrailevich zvirokwazvo kunge inobudirira rokupenda kumwe muParis kana New York. Asi rinoramba, mukusiyana vakawanda vakadzidza muRussia uye chinoenda kuburikidza nayo, nyonganyonga yose, havakwanisi, zvisinei, nguva dzose kuva panzvimbo chaiyo, pamusoro pavanhu, achiva musoro rakakura nyika.

Nezuro - Kerensky, ikozvino - Lenin

MuRussia, kunouya nguva apo ane nharaunda nemasango runyararo uye Portraits anokunyengedzera vakadzi vava sabatsira, uye Brodsky akaenda kunzvimbo nhoroondo yakaitwa kuti andobata vaya akatungamirira nzira. Mushure February Revolution kwakauya nguva apo vasunungurwe cheni umambo Russian mberi vanhu vakatakura maoko puraiminisita dikidiki Hurumende Kerensky, uye yokudhirowa anozodza Portrait ake. Rinooneka aimbova gweta gamba chairo, kudzorera nyika kuti kubwinya itsva. Zvisinei, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akapedzisa mufananidzo pashure pakasvika mamwe kutaurwa.

Brodsky ndomumwe wokutanga pave nzvimbo mufananidzo Lenin neshamwari yake, uye mufananidzo Bolshevik refu kuva inokosha kwaari. Zvadaro anofarira rose multi-Nhamba nziyo: "Lenin nokuratidzwa" uye kunyanya - "kutangwa II Congress of Comintern." In ichi kukuru kanivhasi zvinoratidza mazana anoverengeka vanhu chaivo naye asian yokunyora nokudhirowa zvakaitwa. Brodsky akaratidza unyanzvi hwake hunoshamisa hwesangano, mukuwirirana yaitonga uye aida upenyu hwake ramangwana.

Artist, mudzidzisi, nomuteresi

Ezvinhu huru nhatu kutsunga upenyu, izvo kubva pakutanga 20s aakararama Brodsky. Isaka Izrailevich, painter №1 kune pamutemo nezviremera, vakashanda kusika munhu iconography rakazara nevatungamiriri veSoviet, pamwe isingaperi kuberekana ayo kunyanya - Lenin uye Stalin. Kushanda Mukuru ehurumende kurongeka, akavhomora hondo yose vashandi uye kazhinji, kufanana musoro Ages chitoro Painters, chete kunounza mumidziyo zviduku padzimwe uye anoisa siginicha yake.

Wechipiri chinonyanya kukosha ndiponesezve zvedzidzo hurongwa uri dzidzo. Paakava mutungamiriri Russian Academy of Arts, yaiva dongo vakasiya mushure barbarous mabasa avo asingafungi akaramba nhaka kare uye kuparadza mweya kwayo, uye nheyo zvinhu kopivshiysya emakore. Brodsky munorumbidzirweiko ari kumutsidzirwa tembere iyi ounyanzvi rakaoma kuramba.

Rokuti wechitatu hwake - nekunhonga - kwaiva chido chaiye. Pakati connoisseurs wokuRussia kupenda panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina nyanzvi kupfuura Brodsky. Isaka Izrailevich, Photo guru imba omukati izvo anoratidza masvingo akaturikwa pamwe mifananidzo kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro, akaita muunganidzwa, wechipiri vhoriyamu uye kukosha mushure Russian Museum. Ezvinhu umo nayo kunowedzerwa, yakafukidzwa chakavanzika, asi chokwadi nokuda hurumende yacho Brodsky achinzi dzinovhurika nokuda bato uye KGB kuvafurira.

Mumwe ane zvainoda

Zvinonzi, kana Brodsky yakandikoka zvemaoresa mabiko Pavel Filonov, kunyimwa basa, tsitsi kutambudzwa nokutsoropodzwa uye simba, murombo uye nzara, haana angatsunga kuenda - kutya zvikanganise Biography. Akava chipingamupinyi mukurumbira "zvitsvuku jendurumani", uyo akararama pachinhu hurumende panheyo "Ndingakuitireiko?", Yakanga pakati Brodsky vemifananidzo.

Shandisa chete, vatema kana chichena, kuti pendi kutsanangura Mararamiro munhu - zvinoreva kuti sandarara uye unequivocal. Isaka Brodsky haana kukodzera ichi, nokuda kwavo pachena tarenda, basa rakaoma uye simba.