Bakhrushin Museum pana Paveletskaya: kuratidzira, wongororo, mapikicha

Bakhrushin Museum pana Paveletskaya (GTSTM) anonzi mumwe chikuru nemagariro masangano nerudzi rwayo munyika. Kunze huru building, ane mapazi pfumbamwe, akawanda acho pachawo vari kufarira zvikuru uye akashanyira gore nezviuru zvevashanyi kubva zvose pamusoro kuRussia uye dzimwe nyika.

Nadya Alexandrovich Bakhrushin: pfupi oupenyu gadzira

GTSTM ramangwana muvambi akazvarwa muna 1865 mu akapfuma mhuri, vose vaida uye ainzwisisa nounyanzvi. Sekuru vake uye baba vaizivikanwa norupo anorichengeta uye farira theatre-goers. rudo rwake nokuda kuita zveun'anga, vakayambuka muduku Alyosha, uyo 6 makore aigara vakashanyira Bolshoi Theater. Pashure pokupedza kudzidza pachikoro private Bakhrushin munyaya dzemabhizimisi mhuri, asi pashure penguva, pamudyandigere uye akazvipira kuti nekunhonga. Kufa mukoma wake mukuru akaita anorichengeta pachake ari musoro Association of Leather uye Cloth Manufactory, yakavambwa baba vake, uye zvakaisvonaka avo zvebhizimisi mabasa, akaramba kugamuchira mutongo hurumende. Parallel izvi, Bakhrushin, kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri yake, yakanga kuitika parudo basa uye akagadzwa mukuru Vanhu 12 kuti dzimba - the prototypes mudzimba mutsika yeSoviet kumwedzi.

kuunganidza zvinhu

Sezvambotaurwa, Nadya Alexandrovich Bakhrushin vanofarira yemitambo kubva muduku chaizvo. Pakutanga akanga zvinobatanidzwa nekunhonga "Oriental curiosities." Zvisinei, kamwe boka duku vateresi kanzwa yake kuti akanga awana zvakanaka kubva zvenhaka dealers mazambiringa mapepa uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo matkamuistoja. ruzivo urwu anofarira muduku entrepreneur, uye akatanga kupedzera kupembedza zvose nguva yake achiunganidza zvinhu zvavo uye zvine chokuita vatambi vakakurumbira uye actresses. Nokukurumidza, kuunganidza zvokuti rakakura kuti muna 1894 Bakhrushin akasarudza kupa kuti veruzhinji.

private miziyamu

Tsika itsva tsika yakatsaurirwa munhoroondo Russian yemitambo, angotanga mukurumbira, uye kunyange akatora mugove Berlin inoratidzirwa muna 1905. Pane Museum kwakabudirira zvikuru uye akagamuchira rinorumbidzwa European wokudhinda. Panguva iyi, Bakhrushin akakwanisa kuunza zvinhu zvavo Russia Mars nyika yakakurumbira mutambi, zviridzwa zvisingawanzoitiki, mabasa vatenzi akare, uye dzakaunganidzwa tsika masiki kuti mutambo Italian yemitambo. Muna 1913 Bakhrushin Museum akapiwa nokuda muvambi waro pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa ari Imperial Academy of Sciences, uye rainzi Theater uye mabhuku.

Nhoroondo Soviet nguva GTSTM

Pashure pokuchinja, kuti miziyamu aikwanisa kuponesa. Uye panguva achidzora kwayo panguva kuomerera kuna V. I. Lenina amene wakamira A. A. Bahrushin. Kunyange zvazvo munhu philanthropist uye vakarasikirwa ravo guru uye zvinenge zvose chinjwa uye usingazungunuke pfuma, Rave chinhu zvenhaka uye mitambo vanhu munyika yose uye akaita zvakawanda kwacho kuti zadzai muunganidzwa GTSTM haana kurega. Uyezve, Bakhrushin akakwanisa kuita kuchinjwa kuti miziyamu dzakawanda Exhibits zvinokosha kubva nationalized private kuunganidza. Saka, akaita mupiro mukuru pakuchengetedza nemagariro nhaka Russian Empire zvizvarwa zvaizotevera.

Pakafa A. A. Bahrushina muna 1929 iye akasika boka shamwari yakanyatsobatana kuramba basa rake, uye pakazosvika 1990 munyika muunganidzwa wake kwaiva vanenge miriyoni imwe mabasa ounyanzvi, pachake zvinhu vatambi, magwaro, mifananidzo uye isingawanzowanikwi mudzimba uye dzimwe shanduro. Pasinei chokwadi kuti gumi anotevera, zvakanga tsvarakadenga zvakaoma nguva GTSTM asi akapukunyuka ose nemiedzo post-perestroika kumwedzi.

The miziyamu nhasi

Panguva iyi GTSTM ane zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 1,5 zvinhu, kusanganisira rarities zhinji, zvinova zvechokwadi rakasiyana nemamwe uye makuru nhoroondo uye kuunganidza dzavo yetsika ukoshi. Dzavo zvokutora chikamu atenga panguva okisheni, yakaitirwa European misoro kana akapa zvizvarwa yakakurumbira Artists. Kuburikidza ichi Bakhrushin Theater Museum iri ikozvino vaiona rimwe remasangano munyika, uye zvakachengetwa ikoko yokunyora nokudhirowa pakati Kushongedzwa chinoitirwa nomukurumbira vemifananidzo Russian, zvokupfeka hunoshamisa vatambi, avo mapikicha uye Portraits, mabhuku isingawanzowanikwi, zvirongwa uye mapepa ose mabasa, uye zvakawanda akakwezva mafeni pakati chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unyanzvi uye vaongorori kubva kunyika dzakasiyana.

The muunganidzwa zvinosanganisira "yemitambo" by Golovin, Leon Bakst, Kustodiev, Yuon, Dobuzhinsky, Korovin, Exter, Roerich, Tatlin, Popova, Rodchenko, uye dzimwe vemifananidzo vakakurumbira.

Permanent inoratidzirwa GTSTM anopindura makamuri akawanda, uye kunotangira vaenzi - mumwe zvivako shoma apo pakutanga mukati akachengetedzwa rechi19 - mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Pane mawindo maviri makuru hwakaratidza zvinhu zvaiva vaimbova varidzi neimba - Bakhrushin. Pazvinhu zvinokosha Exhibits zvinogona kucherechedzwa Watercolour bhurasho gadzira weimba murongedzeri K. Gippius, mapikicha A. A. Bahrushina, mumwe Pepanhau ane nyaya yomusi 1913, mipiro Museum of Imperial Academy of Sciences. Ikoko, muna vaenzi, unogona kuona mavara yakasvibiswa-magirazi mawindo Gothic vachizvikwidziridza. Huge kufarira ndiye uchimuratidza muhofisi A. A. Bahrushina, apo vamwe zvimwe zvinhu anorichengeta uye mhuri yake.

Bakhrushin Museum: kuratidzira uye recitals

Nhasi, ari kuramba uchinzwa chinomiririrwa chete chiduku cheefa yakakura muunganidzwa GTSTM. Kuti vateereri aigona tinyatsoziva mumwe, hakuna zvishoma zvinonakidza Exhibits, Bakhrushin miziyamu kuratidzira wakaitwa dzose, uyewo kutora chikamu mune zviitiko siyana yakarongwa mamwe maguta nyika yedu uye kunze. Zvikurukuru, June 12 yakatanga chirongwa rwakazvitsaurira kuna chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvokupfeka, vakasikwa nguva kubva 1990 kusvika nhasi, uye mazuva mashoma apfuura vari kuvaka miziyamu panodonedzerwa pana Tverskoy Boulevard . 11, peji 2, akazarura pashoo, izvo zvinogona kuona Kushanduka chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo posita mumakore maviri emakore.

Chinokosha zvikuru kuunganidza

Bakhrushin miziyamu unozvikudza muunganidzwa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo decoration Ndimi (kuguma 18 ndipo - kuguma remakore rechi20), uye zvokukopa zvinhu pamusoro nhoroondo Russian yemitambo iyoyo. Mari ayo vari kuchengetwa Bakhrushins yamabhuku, S. I. Zimina, Kshesinskaia Mamontov, M. I. Petipa, TL-Shchepkina Kupernik, Chamber Theater, GOSET uye muunganidzwa magwaro GosTIMa navo. Svondo Meyerhold.

The miziyamu akagadzirira kupa zvose zvinobvira kubatsira vaongorori nguva dzose. Zvikurukuru avo vari kuita kudzidza munhoroondo mifananidzo, anogona kushandisa mashoko inochengetwa mari yacho. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kunyora tsamba pamutemo kuti musoro zita miziyamu uye anoratidza kutungamirirwa mukutsvaga kwake uye chinangwa chavo. Uyewo, kuti muripo unogona kurayira mumwe dzokorora pamusoro miziyamu Exhibits.

matavi

Ratidza Space Museum Bakhrushin hakungoitwi chivakwa chikuru chimwe chete, yakavakwa mapurani Karl Gippius muna 1896. Sezvambotaurwa, ine mapazi mapfumbamwe, kusanganisira imba-mamiziyamu Shchepkina Yermolova, Ostrovsky, uyewo miziyamu-furati Meyerhold, mhuri Mironov Menaker, Ulanova, Pluchek nevamwe.

Reviews

Museum Bahrushina A. A. - nzvimbo zvachose inokosha kushanya. Izvi kunosimbiswa vakawanda wongororo. Zvikurukuru avo vakashanyira miziyamu, akacherechedza kuti vakanga mwoyo incredible wemishonga modernistic mukati uye Gothic okunze. The vashanyi vakafadzwa nzira sevanotungamirira zvichaita kuratidza mashoko chokuita pamusoro Bakhrushins mhando uye nhoroondo Russian yemitambo. Kunyanya yakawanda nyaya dzinovaka anogona rinzwike kero vashandi vari kuitisa chirongwa vana, zvinosanganisira Tours uye mharidzo dyidzana.

Kana nemaonero asina kunaka, zvichemo ndechokuti maonero kuti atarisire miziyamu vaenzi vanotaura mashoko nenzira unhu nenzira uye vakakurumidza navo, kwete kupa chinyararire funga Exhibits dzinonakidza.

Bakhrushin miziyamu: sei kuti

Address kupfungwa: Moscow, Bakhrushin Street, 31/12. Chivako chikuru riri pedyo Metro yemapurisa "Paveletskaya" Zamok mutsetse, saka zviri nyore kubva kumativi ose guru. Somuenzaniso, musi Leninsky Prospekt kuva chitima nhamba 39 kubva pevhu "Serpukhov" - bhazi nhamba 25, uye nhepfenyuro "China Town" - bhazi nhamba 158.

mutambo

Bakhrushin Museum, iro rinotaura mufananidzo pamusoro, hakungoitwi kuti kuratidzwa rarities. Zvikurukuru kubvira 2002, iye akaronga rinoyamura mutambo, iyo atova chetsika. Kazhinji rakaitirwa yechipiri hafu May - muvhiki yokutanga June muna rimwe remaguta chero nzira kwakabatana mazita nomukurumbira vanoitisana Russian emakore akapfuura. Chinangwa pamutambo - ndiponesezve tsika Russian rudo, kusanganisira kunzvimbo dziri kure.

nokushanda kwadzinoita, Tours uye tikiti mitengo

Bakhrushin Museum yakazarukira kubva 12:00 kusvika 19:00 pamazuva ose revhiki kunze weMuvhuro. Output (utano) ndiro wokupedzisira Friday woga mwedzi. Muzhizha miziyamu asingashandi zvakanaka musi Chipiri.

Free Kushanya zvinogoneka musi 18 uye 27 March uye 18 April somusi inowira kupemberera mamiziyamu, dzemitambo and Monuments kudzivirira. Vamwe zvizere tikiti kunodyira 200 rubles. Pane zvaunoda, iyo vadzidzi uye pensioners vachaita mari 100 rubles. Kupinda miziyamu vanofanira kutenga shangu cover varasikirwe 10 rubles. Zvinokwanisika bhuku Tours kuti mapoka makuru uye mhuri vanhu 2-5.

Zvino kuti munoziva yakakurumbira Bakhrushin Museum (kero. S. Bakhrushina, 31/12), izvo zvinoratidza pane yakarongwa uye sei kuti ikoko kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana guru.