Car "Zaporozhets": unhu, mienzaniso, nhoroondo uye wongororo

Motokari "Zaporozhetc" ari mufambi motokari, iyo neve Zaporizhzhya "Communar", nani aizivikanwa ZAZ. Zita nyika yakakurumbira pamusoro akabatanidza kugadzirwa zvizvarwa zviviri motokari dzakanga dzakafanana mumwe nevamwe rwokugadzira maitiro. Panguva imwe chete imwe nguva vakanga vachienda panguva imwe chete. Papera chinguva, kugadzirwa kwokutanga womuenzaniso rikaguma.

Nhoroondo "Zaporozhets" motokari anotanga muna 1960. chizvarwa chokutanga yomusi makore 1960-1969. Panguva iyi pave muenzaniso ZAZ-365 uye ZAZ-365A. Chizvarwa chechipiri chinomiririrwa mutsetse 368 uye ZAZ-368M. Rakaitwa kubva 1966 kusvika 1994.

Musiyano mukuru pakati "Zaporozhets" motokari ndiyo Kuwanikwa chinokosha zvakagadzirwa. Vaiva zvose-musuo maviri Sedan, injini chaipiwa kuna kabhureta mhando, uye kuturika akatasva vhiri zvokubatisa rave yakazvimiririra zvose nyaya.

ZAZ-965 / 965A

Huru nadzurudzo inonzi ZAZ-965 wakabudiswa makore mapfumbamwe kubva 1960. motokari iyi "Zaporozhets" ndiro kumumvuri iyo huru muviri magadzirirwo yatorwa, uyewo vamwe hwokugadzira zvinhu (aireva handlebars, kuturika, gearbox). Zvisinei, kusiyana muenzaniso yepakutanga, iyo mavambo, zvinokosha magadzirirwo yave ichigadziriswa, uye injini - kuvaka kubva muvare.

The motokari ine 4 zvigaro, kusanganisira rokutyaira chigaro. Front uye mahwindo neshure inogona interchanged pamwe nemumwe. Mikova chinhu chakanakisisa mashandiro, izvo zvinoita kuti kuvhura nebhanhire shure. The simba Unit, iyo vakagamuchira motokari "Zaporozhets" nokuti yose motokari indasitiri aiva utsva, sezvo raishandiswa Kazhinji. Zviri injini uchishanda pamusoro sepombi mana ane chaiwo mhepo kutonhora. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iye shure, kwete pamberi. Rear ngarurege mavhiri hwendarira. Zvinorondedzerwa muenzaniso ZAZ-365 rakanyorwa nokuda ekisipoti uye vakaremara.

Next muenzaniso ZAZ-965A kuzivikanwa kwayo injini: Inzwi rayo raiva 887 m³, uye simba - 27 l. a. Panzvimbo silencers maviri motokari akagamuchira chete chete, uye moldings pamativi zvakabviswa.

ZAZ-966/968 / 968A

Pashure kusunungurwa chizvarwa chokutanga kwave zvakazara debugged, kukura inotevera update yakatanga. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1961. The kumumvuri, hwakasikwa pamwe muenzaniso mutsva, paiva kuwa iyoyo. Zvisinei, mumwe nakisisa chirimwa urongwa chaitadzisa upfumi mamiriro ezvinhu zvebhizimisi (Finance vasina), uye zvakasimba kuchinjwa ndechokuti nokushanda chikwata aiva muduku ruzivo. Panyaya iyi, zvose okunze kuti ichawedzerwa womuenzaniso, simbi akakweretwa kubva zvimwe zviitiko, zvikurukuru pakati dzavatorwa.

Serial kugadzirwa ZAZ-966 kubvira 1966 kusvika 1972. Pakazoti kekutanga kubva gungano mutsetse vakaenda chete inonzi Transitional womuenzaniso, yainzi 966V. Vakaomerwa charo kuti injini akanga inofungidzirwa kuti 1,2 litres, uye pakukwanisa kwayo kwakanga 30 litres. a.

Car "Zaporozhets" 968 haana kumbosiyana substantially kubva 966 womuenzaniso. Its chikuru chinhu inowanikwa yose nani shanduro injini, uye zvishoma dzakachinja control panel. The mugadziri Aigara asunungurwa ane upgraded shanduro muchina. Changes kunge usingashandi, asi mumakore mashoma (pakazosvika 1978), muchina angosimuka idzva Kutarira rose. ZAZ-968A aiva mumiririri zviitiko mashoko. It hwakavandudzika kuchengeteka hurongwa, mabhureki, chiridzwa remadziro. The yokupedzisira rinoshandiswawo motokari yakadaro, motokari ZAZ-968M.

"Zaporozhets" 968M

The wokuenzanisira nemashoko suffix "M" akapfuurira kusunungurwa muna 1979. Zvakanga iye, uye akavhara vatungamirire yaitonga "Zaporozhets." Pari motokari iri yakapakwa mu inogona michini 28, 41, 45 uye 50 horsepower. The kazhinji ndakasangana kusarudza wechipiri.

Kubva mukuru "M" womuenzaniso yave kusiyaniswa panze uye mukati. Magadzirirwo zvakasiyana chaizvo. Nhamba Chrome rakadonha, mapurasitiki, nekusiyana, zvakawanda zvikava. Nokuti yave zvakachinja kutonhora mamiriro simba Unit, "nzeve" haasisina yakaiswa pamusoro muviri. muenzaniso uyu ndiye mumhuri mugadziri akanga amirira saka refu - risingabereki overheat. Zvisinei, pamwe kubviswa pakati akawedzera imwe kubvisa. Zvakazivikanwa tsinga mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka bhokisi, uye idonhe zvakare nokukurumidza kuputswa.

motokari iyi "Zaporozhets" chainyanya akakurumbira. Kuti zvaigona kuonekwa panguva imwe nguva kunyanya mumigwagwa. womuenzaniso Izvi inowanikwawo mune shanduro vanhu vakaremara.

"Zaporozhets" nokuda ekisipoti

Pamwe yokutevedzera nokuda wechipfuwo musika Zaporozhye fekitari yakabereka zvinhu ekisipoti. Zvichienderana chii pamusika akaenda mumwe kana mumwe muchina, kushandura zita. Paiva 'Yalta »(Jalta, Yalta) uye" Eliett »(Eliette). Mazita aya yakagadzirwa nokuti European vanhu, shoko "Zaporozhets" yakaoma uye kunzwisisa, uye hachina. Export embodiments vakasiyana zvechokwadi specimens akavandudzika pamwero ruzha zindoga. Zvakanzi akagadzawo neshure-maonero nezvionioni, redhiyo, linings.

Sales zvakaitwa Finnish uye zveBelgium nemakambani. Gore akatengeswa copies 5000.

Jokes nezve "Zaporozhets"

"Zaporozhets" motokari injini kazhinji akapinda yakapararawo. Zvisinei, izvi zvakanga zvisiri nokuda mukugadzira kuremara, kuti zvakadaro vachinyanya nharo motokari varidzi. Ose zvinetso nokuda hanya emunhu nzira chokufambisa. Uyewo, kwaiva majee nokuda injini pasi rwemberi bhoneti uye diki kukura.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti apo "Zaporozhets" raiva motokari kuti haana zvichisiyana kupinza yokutevedzera yawo muboka iri rwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa. Uye saka anoramba chisekeso kwavari, Chokwadi, zvave pasiri ipo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, chete motokari muchiso "Fiat", "Renault", "Volkswagen" hwendarira vanhu vayo uye nhaka chiratidzo yaitonga.

A zvakafanana chinosekesa rakanga kuti motokari "Zaporozhets" - "humpbacked". Tiri kutaura muenzaniso ZAZ-965, izvo aiva yakananga muviri. It Anonziwo "warrior motokari". Other yokutevedzera vane indices 966 uye 968 vakagamuchira dzakakurumbira pakunzi "fork" uye "Cheburashka", ukuwo. mazita avo akazviratidza nemhaka kutonhora ino. "Sipo" muenzaniso 968M. Vanhu akaona wake kufanana nezvenyaya iyi nokuda kushaya mhepo intakes. paiva yakawanda majee pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, vakaudza tsaona chokuita "Zaporozhets" uye "Mercedes".

injini

In okunatsiridza siyana injini akanga inokwana 41 kusvika 50 litres. a. Panguva iyoyowo akabudisa zvikuru ruzha ruzha panguva oparesheni. The chikwata anokwanisa kushanda anenge 40-50 km asi pane zvakawanda mhosva vatengi vasingakoshesi tarisa kuti mhando peturu "Sechipanji" motokari yavo. Zvisinei, ichi chinhu plus uye mukuru injini. Kana imupota nzira vanogona kufa ezvinhu akadaro kuburikidza duku nguva, "Zaporozhets" uchashumira nokutendeka kwenguva refu. Akagadzawo "vent" vakanga dzaona nokuda Vhoriyamu 1,2 litres.

kufamba

kokutanga nokupfuuridzirwa itsva inoshanda zvakanaka, asi pakupedzisira bumped tsvimbo uye 4-nokukurumidza hutachiwana falters. Dambudziko zvakafanana Zvakaoma ufambe pakati prices kuti kare zvakatungamirira kusikwa pakaita mumugwagwa. Kana kutenga ose mutengi anofanira kukurukura ichi chete caveat mutengesi.

Reviews

The motokari yokutanga "Zaporozhets" akapiwa Wongororo shoma, kunyange zvazvo aifarira voruzhinji chitarisiko chavo. Huru zvakwakanakira kuti zvinogona kupatsanurwa pane:

• Kuvhiyiwa;
• 100% vimbiso kuti motokari haangavi kuti yakabiwa;
• pasi mutengo;
• pasi mafuta kunwa;
• Quick yaitsiva injini;
• permeability zvakanaka;
• chinzvimbo.

Zvisinei, pamwe zvinobatsira izvi zvinogona kusiyanisa vazhinji payakaipira. Vatyairi kazhinji chema pamusoro overheating pamusoro injini uye anotyisa inzwi kuputira. Uyewo chokwadi chokuti kumhanya akaisa pamberi anotanga simuka, izvo emunhu kutyaira ezvinhu. With maneuverability zvakanaka zvinofanira kucherechedzwa murombo pakusimba. In musimboti, motokari ichi aenderane avo vanoda husiri nyore kuwana kana achida kutora motokari pariri chete nguva shoma. Kuramba tasva, kunyanya pamusoro madaro marefu, motokari hakukodzeri uye rinoita yakawanda kuzvuzvungudza. Vakawanda vakaona kushaya hwindo mawindo shure - havasi kuvhura.

zvabuda

Pasinei zhinji zvinokanganiswa mumotokari kuti akaita kusikwa akawandisa majee uye anecdotes, "Zaporozhets" zvizere unoruramisa mutengo wayo. Kwete chete kuti zvikamu pairi vari zvakachipa uye zviri kuchinja nokukurumidza zvakakwana, saka kuti motokari hapana anoteerera - hapana hijackers kana vamiririri dps. ZAZ motokari inokwanisa sei kushandura inotakura, kana ingotora munhu kumwe. Zvinofanira pfungwa muchinjikwa-nyika motokari, kunyanya pamusoro chando.