Panoperera kwenyika; Yamal Peninsula

Yamal - Peninsula, riri munzvimbo kure kuchamhembe kweSiberia uye bordered pedyo neGungwa Kara. Its kureba makiromita mazana manomwe uye upamhi - mazana maviri mana. Chii kunakidza, chidimbu ichi munyika?

Geographical ruzivo uye zviwanikwa

The Yamal Peninsula iri sandara nomunzvimbo dzine, kwayo avhareji yakakwirira - mashanu mamita.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane mukuru wevasungwa rwokuzvarwa gasi reserves - vanenge makumi maviri muzana zvose reserves Russian. The chikuru chikamu charo anogadzirwa kupfuura kwavari: Kharasaveyskoye, Bovanenkovo, Kruzenshternovskom, South uye North Tambeyskoye Tambeyskoye. Natural gasi, riri Yamal Peninsula, iri kuzivikanwa kwayo zvikuru high quality.

Climate

Okunze rakanyatsojeka inotonhorera Yamal. The chikuru Chikamu Peninsula iri muna kunyunguduka mapazi, uye rwokumusoro kumhenderekedzo - mu kweArctic. Zvinoreva tembiricha - -24 ° C muna January uye + 5 ° C muna July. Precipitation muduku - vanenge 400 millimeters pagore.

Water pfuma

The Yamal Peninsula iri vazhinji kudzika makungwa, remasangano rinonzi Yambuto. Nechepakati-October madziva zvose -oma pamusoro, uye mangwanani June, akazarura chando.

Nature Yamal

kweItari iri riri zviviri dzinongoitika dzinodengenyeka - achinaya mvura uye dondo achinaya mvura. Ivhu anomiririrwa podburs, gleezomami uye peat nevhu. Vakawanda kusungwa permafrost.

Flora uye fauna of

Pakati miti rakajairika mosses uye lichens.

The fauna of Peninsula iri zvakasiyana-siyana. In Yamal anogona kusangana poro, lemmings, neArctic gava. A shiri - chena zizi, hwari, Rough-makumbo marefu gora, sandpiper, sandpipers, tsvuku-chipfuva hanzi, -refu akadanidzira Dhadha, chando buntings, akasimuka tea vamwe. In anogara yegungwa Pike, whitefish, whitefish, burbots, lenok, Sturgeon, perches.

uwandu hwevanhu

Vanopfuura hafu Yamal Peninsula ndiye Russian kwevanhu. Nzvimbo yechipiri anotorwa Ukrainians, wechitatu - the Nenets uye Tatars. Izvi imhaka yokuti Yamal Peninsula kare muDare wokutanga Moscow umambo, uye ipapo Russian Empire, USSR, uye zvino ndiyo chikamu Russian Federation.

The chikuru basa vagere Peninsula - nokupfuwa uye hove. Kuita kubudiswa munyika, havana mukana pakuti ivhu pano zvikuru mbereko.

Sezvineiwo, zita Peninsula achiumbwa kubva pamashoko maviri - "Ini" uye "diki", iro mumutauro vemo rinoreva "kuguma kwenyika".

zvisakamboonekwa

Kana ukasarudza kushanyira Peninsula pamusoro Yamal, aitanga nechokwadi chokuti pakarenda chando. Hongu, chaizvo! Pashure pezvose, kuti vave pamusoro Yamal Peninsula muzhizha zirokwazvo hazviiti - ipapo vagere hombe mapute umhutu.

Yamal wekare vagari vanoti vapone yechando pano vakareruka kupfuura muzhizha - nokuda kwechando, unogona kutora pokurara mudzimba noushamwari uye mosikito hapana ruponeso.

Muchirimo, zvemo vagari ari Yamal vaenda zvavo poro nemombe pedyo negungwa, nokuti mosikito kuruma kwete chete vanhu asiwo mhuka. Asi vaongorori, Nyanzvi vashandi mafuta indasitiri kuramba mudzimba dzavo.

Ndezvipi zvinofadza zvinotyisa chinogona kuoneka Peninsula? Kana iwe uchaenda Salekhard, Nhongonya Yamal-Nenets zvionera District, unogona kushanyira Ice Palace, Museum of Aviation muone nemapoka zvivezwa zvizere kukura. Asi chinonyanya kukosha - uchawana isingawanzowanikwi mukana kuti vanakidzwe kwazvo maonero ari Northern Lights - kuzivikanwa ichi muguta.