Unique uye yakasiyana hunhu Russia

Uyo kanenge kamwe hwose rombo kuti munyika ino, mune chimwe, anobvumirana okuti hunhu Russia hazvishamisi chete, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo uye zvachose akasiyana. isu Nei kutora sepokutangira nemaonero vakokwa pedu, uye kwete nokuti vokuRussia? Mhinduro iri nyore zvikuru kupfuura zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. The ndechokuti, wakati aberekwa, muti, Siberia uye Kamchatka, isu dzimwe nguva havateereri veko runako, wabvuma chinhu chataiva. Uye pasina ...

Kazhinji, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti sezvo nharaunda nyika yedu rakanyatsojeka rakakura, hazvishamisi kuti nemiti uye Fauna of chete nzvimbo dzimwe nguva yakasiyana chaizvo nemiti uye fauna of mundima pedyo. Somuenzaniso, hunhu Central Russia ndiyo yakasiyana dzayo kuchamhembe, kana, uti, kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu.

Nyaya ino ndehwokuti kuudza imarii sezvingabvira pamusoro hunhu akasiyana nzvimbo nyika yedu. Russia Nature sokuti muverengi ose ayo mavara, maketeni uye zvakasiyana.

State arctic gwenga

Russian arctic mumarenje vane zvakadai unhu zvinhu sezvo hombe yakawanda echando uye chando, uyewo mhepo mwando guru paavhareji ndiyo 85%.

In kweArctic murenje mapazi vari Itsva Siberian Islands, New uye Severnaya Zemlya uye Franz Josef Land. Zvinoshamisa, asi hunhu Russia munzvimbo iyi kuti hapana anenge asina marshes, madhamu uye nevhu zviri polar murenje uye sesaline nevhu pamwe yakaderera manyowa kugutsikana.

Zvinomera pabutiro uri sparse uye nani murombo. Kazhinji kacho pane kusangana mosses, lichens uye algae. Asi kuti vazoonawo saxifrage, kweArctic Poppy, bota, chando Buttercup, Chickweed, polar the willow, kweArctic bluegrass pickerel uye zvisiri nyore.

Fauna ndiye murombo mune mhuka. Kazhinji, kupfuura akakurumbira pakati pavagere inogona kunzi Zizi, lemmings, kweArctic gava, poro, polar bheya uye ptarmigan.

Asi pazuva matombo Mahombekombe unogona kuona nesting seabirds zhinji.

Nhasi, masayendisiti akawanda vari kushanda mubvunzo sei kuchengetedza hunhu Russia munharaunda iyi. Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinofanira kuitwa nekukurumidza, zvimwe unogona kurasikirwa zvachose mhando yose yakasiyana nemhuka.

Chii, achinaya mvura?

achinaya mvura mapazi iri kunyanya mhenderekedzo kweArctic Ocean. Zviri nharaunda mhepo yakasimba, chando, polar masikati nousiku, uye gore guru.

Pano yechando nehasha uye refu (8-9 months), asi muzhizha - pfupi uye kuchitonhora. Kazhinji kuti tembiricha iri Asian achinaya mvura kuwana kunyange 52 ° C. About 70% of nharaunda yose waterlogged achinaya mvura. Izvi zvakaitika nokuda chenguva refu nechando ivhu.

Pamahombekombe unogona kuwana wechiduku sandara nomunzvimbo dzine chete kumaodzanyemba pane nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye kuzvikomo glacial mavambo. pamusoro The Earth iri rinenge chose achinaya mvura Dziine kudzika madhamu.

Kana nemiti, chawo chimiro lichens, mosses, uye siyana pasi-kukura zvirimwa (uswa, makwenzi, nemiti). Zvinotevera howa nonyanya rwakafanana: zvipfupi Birch, the willow, alder, petsanga, cranberries.

Kazhinji, tinoona kuti achinaya mvura rakakamurwa matatu dzinonzi Sub-zones: chando, lichen, chikwindi, kumaodzanyemba shrub.

Maitiro zviri musango-achinaya mvura

Tundra ari mapazi apo achinaya mvura kunotanga zvishoma nezvishoma kutamira mudondo. Panguva iyi, hunhu kweRussia, nzvimbo yacho nharaunda panguva imwe chete chinoita basa rinokosha, ndizvo chaizvo siyana. Its maitiro zvinhu - vanonzi chitsuwa sparse masango iri Watershed uye zvinosanganisira zvikurukuru Siberian spruce, larch uye Birch.

Izvi sparseness masango zvinonzwisisika utsinye ezvinhu okunze, kunyange pano zhizha inodziya zvikuru kupfuura achinaya mvura, uye mhepo nokukurumidza dererei zvikuru.

Chimwe chinhu yomudondo-achinaya mvura iri kuonekwa vazhinji sphagnum peat bogs.

About 9 months Nzvimbo iyi yakafukidzwa nesinou. Summer rwizi mupata dzakatenuka akafukidzwa pano variegated uye mavara Mafuro. Kwose kukura buttercup, valerian uye bheri. Nenzira, dzemo Mafuro ave mafuro yakanaka nokuda poro. Mukuwedzera, hunhu Russia munzvimbo yeko anonzi rakaisvonaka dzinogarisana mhuka dzakawanda (kazhinji makava uye lemmings) uye shiri.

Pano mumwe angawana nyore dzakasiyana-siyana waterfowl: shiri, duck uye swans. Asi munguva yechando shiri vachiri vashoma chaizvo - chete chena zizi uye ptarmigan.

rusina mugumo taiga

taiga mapazi muRussia inoremekedzwa chikuru nzvimbo pakati yasara dzakadaro. It pakugadzwa kumadokero miganhu Russia kusvikira kuGungwa Japan. Nepariri iri rava kunyunguduka taiga, uye okunze wongoramba.

Izvi apo nzizi dzakawanda hunobva Russia, somuenzaniso, Volga, Vyatka, Onega, Kama, Lena, Vasyugan, Puri, Taz, Viluy nevamwe.

Nokuti mapazi ichi kunoratidzwa pamberi wetlands zhinji, pasi, nyanza, guru reservoirs. The chikuru mhando zvinomera taiga masango sezvo chiedza coniferous uye coniferous. Around kudzora sezvo larch, chete vashomanana vanoondoroka, spruce, misipuresi emisidhari pamusoro.

Pakati masango yakakwana nhamba dziri riri Mafuro uye anezvimiti siyana.

Muri vanofarira mhuka Russia? Siberia - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo, apo zvakakodzera kuenda. The fauna of iri zvakasiyana-siyana kwazvo. Dzakapfuma fauna of okumabvazuva taiga, apo munhu anogona kuona zviri nyore Grouse, Sable, ibwe matanda-Grouse, waterfowl, mashava bheya, wolverine, tsindi, yokuSpain, Elk uye netsuro.

Zvinosuruvarisa nhasi pane basa kutema munharaunda. Sei kuponesa hunhu Russia iri ezvinhu anoramba anongoda unsolved chakavanzika.

Uye vakavhengana Deciduous masango munyika

The mapazi zvakavhenganiswa uye Deciduous masango zvichienzaniswa taiga inodziya zvikuru, kunaya. Pano refu uye ushamwari yechirimo, uye dzechando havasi noutsinye chaizvo, kuti, nenzira, anofarira chidzoke rakakura zvakadaro nhamba miti yakafara-leaved pamusoro.

Ona kuti pano rwizi ane mvura, uye saka, waterlogged nevhu yakaderera chaizvo. Kazhinji, nzvimbo iyi kunoratidzwa pevhu-podzolic uye shava dondo ivhu, wakafuma zvicherwa.

Muzviitiko zvizhinji masango vari pomuouki, spruce, Maple, basswood, nemipaini, dota, Hazel, Korean nemipaini, Birch, Aspen nemiti.

Nature nechepakati Russia ndiyo norupo pamwe nevagari vayo. To musi, pane zvinowanika mhuka huru dzakadai bison, Elk, mhumhi, mhuka musii, mhumhi, the marten, Loir uye muskrat. Pakati shiri dzinogona kuonekwa oriole, Dubonosov, tamarind uye nevamwe.

Zvinosuruvarisa pane mhando dzakawanda nemhuka kuti kurarama kuFar East, uye kusanganiswa masango Deciduous vari zvikuru shoma, kana kubviswa. Somuenzaniso, muna mbizi kunodokuva kusingabviri kusangana sika yenondo uye Amur ingwe, uye pamusoro neyemitenusirwa, iwe Ungangove havazowani kupfuura ginseng wechokwadi.

Russian inowanzorimwa

Inowanzorimwa mapazi ari mhando yokuchinjira pakati sango uye inowanzorimwa. Pano Deciduous, diki-leaved uye mupaini masango ari yokuchena nevhu chinjana pamwe forb wemarudzi steppes akaumba zvakananga pamusoro dema pasi.

Russian hunhu munharaunda rakakamurwa kumadokero uye kumabvazuva inowanzorimwa. The nemipata dzakaparadzaniswa nemakoronga yakawanda uye nemipata.

Pano, kwese rikunde pomuouki, dzimwe nguva pane Birch miti, nemiriwo, zviyo. Cherechedza kuti musango iri musha kuti vakawanda, pane vazvinorimirwa akawanda uye michina zvirimwa.

inowanzorimwa mapazi

Inowanzorimwa mapazi ari dzinoratidzwa zhizha yakaoma, chando uye kuchitonhora mwero kunayisa. About kamwe pamakore matatu kwenguva refu nguva dzose pasina mvura, uye nokudaro panozouya nzara.

A maitiro chinhu ndiyo kusavapo masango inowanzorimwa wongoramba. Asati dzokurima inowanzorimwa nzvimbo pano pose vakasangana herbaceous uswa ane predominance pamusoro neminhenga uswa, bluegrass, fescue, nezvikara oats. Zvino zvinhu yachinja uye zvinosuruvarisa kwete nani.

Wevhu iri kuchamhembe inowanzorimwa mapazi anowanzoramba dema pasi. Pano pose pose kurarama nemakonzo ndivo rakajairika gophers, marmots, Chidembo makonzo, munda mbeva, hamsters. Vakaguta ferrets, makava, weasels. Pakati peshiri unogona kuona makondo, larks uye demoiselle.

To musi ndiwo zvikuru nyanzvi inowanzorimwa vanhu. Zvinonzi zvakarurama nezvenzvimbo kurima nzvimbo huru.

Zone murenje uye Semi-mumarenje

Semi-mugwenga uye mugwenga kutsigirwa Russia ndiyo chaizvo duku nzvimbo iri bedzi mukati muganhu reCaspian mwoyo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti uyu pane chepamusorosoro pamwero vanonzi negore rezuva nemwaranzi (120 kcal / masendimita ^2).

Summer ropisa, asi chando - chando uye chando. Nokuti mapazi ichi kunoratidzwa zonal chiedza shava ivhu, uswa-gavakava uswa, munyu inonanzva uye Semi-wakaiswa jecha nzvimbo.

Kuno huru nhamba vanokura wheatgrass, fescue, Crested, zvitema-mutema algae, munhenga-bvudzi-honye, uye vamwe.

Pakati mhuka pane nemakonzo zhinji uye vanonzi inonyanya inosvetuka, gerbils, pasi squirrels, uye netsuro. Uyezve, mugwenga uye Semi-mugwenga nzvimbo yaigarwa mapere, makava, ferrets uye chamatebwe.